Ron Goulart
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Ronald Joseph Goulart (; January 13, 1933 – January 14, 2022) was an American
popular culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
historian and mystery, fantasy, and science fiction author. He published novelizations and other work under various pseudonyms:
Kenneth Robeson Kenneth Robeson was the house name used by Street & Smith publications as the writer of their popular characters Doc Savage and later Avenger. Lester Dent wrote most of the Doc Savage stories; others credited under the Robeson name included: * W ...
, Con Steffanson, Chad Calhoun, R. T. Edwards, Ian R. Jamieson, Josephine Kains, Jillian Kearny, Howard Lee, Zeke Masters, Frank S. Shawn, and Joseph Silva.


Life and career

Ronald Joseph Goulart was born in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
, on January 13, 1933.''
Comics Buyer's Guide ''Comics Buyer's Guide'' (''CBG''; ), established in 1971, was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry. It awarded its annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1983 to circa 2010. The publ ...
'' #1650; February 2009; Page 107
He attended the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, and worked there as an advertising copywriter in San Francisco while beginning to write fiction. Goulart's first professional publication was a 1952 reprint of the SF story "Letters to the Editor" in ''
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
''; this parody of a
pulp magazine Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 to the late 1950s. The term "pulp" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. In contrast, magazine ...
letters column was originally published in the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
's ''
Pelican Pelicans (genus ''Pelecanus'') are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae. They are characterized by a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped-up contents before ...
''. His early career in advertising and marketing influenced most of his work. In the early 1960s, Goulart wrote the text for ''Chex Press'', a newspaper parody published on
Ralston Purina Ralston Purina Company was a St. Louis, Missouri,–based American conglomerate with substantial holdings in animal feed, food, pet food, consumer products, and entertainment. On December 12, 2001, it merged with Swiss food-giant Nestlé's Fr ...
cereal boxes (Wheat Chex, Rice Chex, Corn Chex). He contributed to ''P.S.'' and other magazines, along with his book review column for ''
Venture Science Fiction Magazine ''Venture Science Fiction'' was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, first published from 1957 to 1958, and revived for a brief run in 1969 and 1970. Ten issues were published of the 1950s version, with another six in the second ru ...
''. ''Cheap Thrills: An Informal History of the Pulp Magazines'' (1972) is his best known non-fiction book.


Fiction

Goulart's fiction is characterized by several themes, including technology gone wrong (usually through incompetence rather than malice) and protagonists with superhuman powers. The characteristic style of his work is satire and anarchic humor. His crime and science fiction works include tales about
robot A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be ...
s and historical Hollywood figures, such as
Groucho Marx Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, stage, film, radio, singer, television star and vaudeville performer. He is generally considered to have been a master of quick wit an ...
. In the 1970s, he wrote several novels based on Lee Falk's ''
The Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
'' for Avon Books, using the pseudonym "Frank Shawn" (a play on his wife and son's names). He has also written
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
stories and short stories about The Phantom for
Moonstone Books Moonstone Books is an American comic book, graphic novel, and prose fiction publisher based in Chicago focused on pulp fiction comic books and prose anthologies as well as horror and western tales. The company began publishing creator-owned co ...
from 2003 to the present. As a commercial freelance writer, Goulart has written novelizations for television programs such as ''
Laverne & Shirley ''Laverne & Shirley'' (originally ''Laverne DeFazio & Shirley Feeney'') is an American sitcom television series that played for eight seasons on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. A spin-off of '' Happy Days'', ''Laverne & Shirley'' st ...
'', as well as romance novels using female pseudonyms. It is widely known that Goulart ghost wrote the ''
TekWar ''TekWar'' is a series of science fiction novels created by Canadian actor William Shatner and ghost-written by American writer Ron Goulart, published by Putnam beginning in October 1989. The novels gave rise to a comic book series, video game, an ...
'' series of books credited to the actor
William Shatner William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, from his 1965 debut as the captain of the starship ''Enterpris ...
(Shatner is said to have written the outlines for the books). He has also ghosted novels featuring
the Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
,
Flash Gordon Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' adv ...
and the pulp character The Avenger. A collection of his mystery short stories, ''Adam and Eve on a Raft'', was published in 2001 by
Crippen & Landru Crippen & Landru Publishers is a small publisher of mystery fiction collections, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1994 by husband and wife Sandi and Douglas G. Greene in Norfolk, Virginia, United States, and is named af ...
.


Comics

In the early 1970s, Goulart wrote several scripts for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in ...
, mostly adaptations of classic science fiction stories. Later in the decade, he collaborated with artist Gil Kane on the '' Star Hawks'' newspaper strip. In the early 1990s, he scripted Marvel's ''
TekWar ''TekWar'' is a series of science fiction novels created by Canadian actor William Shatner and ghost-written by American writer Ron Goulart, published by Putnam beginning in October 1989. The novels gave rise to a comic book series, video game, an ...
'' comics series.


Personal life and death

Goulart was married to author Frances Sheridan Goulart and has two sons, Sean-Lucien and Steffan Eamon. He died from respiratory arrest at a nursing home in
Ridgefield, Connecticut Ridgefield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Situated in the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains, the 300-year-old community had a population of 25,033 at the 2020 census. The town center, which was formerly a borough ...
, on January 14, 2022, one day after his 89th birthday.


Awards

Goulart has been nominated twice for the Edgar Award, once for his 1970 science fiction novel ''After Things Fell Apart''. He was awarded the
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual conv ...
in 1989.


Bibliography


Non-fiction

*''The Hardboiled Dicks: An Anthology and Study of Pulp Detective Fiction'' (1967) *''Assault on Childhood'' (1970) *''Cheap Thrills: An Informal History of the Pulp Magazines'' (1972) *''The Adventurous Decade: Comic Strips In the Thirties'' (Crown Publishers, 1975) *''Comic Book Culture: An Illustrated History'' (1980) *''The Dime Detectives'' (1982) *''The Great Comic Book Artists'' (St. Martin's Press, 1986) *''Focus on Jack Cole'' (1986) *''Ron Goulart's Great History of Comic Books: the Definitive Illustrated History from the 1890s to the 1980s'' (Contemporary Books, 1986) * (editor) ''The Encyclopedia of American Comics: From 1897 to the Present'' (Facts on File, 1991) * ''The Comic Book Reader's Companion: an A-Z Guide to Everyone's Favorite Art Form'' (Harper Perennial, 1993) *''Masked Marvels and Jungle Queens: Great Comic Book Covers of the '40s'' (1993) * ''The Funnies: 100 Years of American Comic Strips'' (Adams Media Corp, 1995) * ''Comic Book Encyclopedia: The Ultimate Guide to Characters, Graphic Novels, Writers, and Artists in the Comic Book Universe'' (Harper Collins, 2004) *''Good Girl Art'' (2006) *''Good Girl Art Around the World'' (2008) *''
Alex Raymond Alexander Gillespie Raymond Jr. (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist who was best known for creating the ''Flash Gordon'' comic strip for King Features Syndicate in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many ...
: An Artistic Journey: Adventure, Intrigue, and Romance'' (2016)


Non-series novels

* ''Clockwork Pirates'' (1971) * ''Ghost Breaker'' (1971) * ''Wildsmith'' (1972) * ''The Tin Angel'' (1973) * ''The Hellhound Project'' (1975) * ''When the Waker Sleeps'' (1975) * ''The Enormous Hourglass'' (1976) * ''The Emperor of the Last Days'' (1977) * ''Nemo'' (1977) * ''Challengers of the Unknown'' (1977) * ''The Island of Dr Moreau'' (1977) (writing as Joseph Silva) * ''Capricorn One'' (1978) * ''Cowboy Heaven'' (1979) * ''Holocaust for Hire'' (1979) (writing as Joseph Silva) * ''Skyrocket Steele'' (1980) * ''The Robot in the Closet'' (1981) * ''The Tremendous Adventures of Bernie Wine'' (1981) * ''Upside Downside'' (1981) * ''The Great British Detective'' (1982) * ''Hellquad'' (1984) * ''Suicide, Inc.'' (1985) * ''A Graveyard of My Own'' (1985) * ''The Tijuana Bible'' (1989) * ''Even the Butler Was Poor'' (1990) * ''Now He Thinks He's Dead'' (1992) * ''Murder on the Aisle'' (1996)


Novel series

;
Flash Gordon Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' adv ...
(Alex Raymond's original story) * ''The Lion Men of Mongo'' (1974)('adapted by' Con Steffanson) * ''The Space Circus'' (1974)('adapted by' Con Steffanson) * ''The Plague of Sound'' (1974)('adapted by' Con Steffanson) * ''The Time Trap of Ming XIII'' (1974)('adapted by' Con Steffanson) * ''The Witch Queen of Mongo'' (1974)('adapted by' Carson Bingham) * ''The War of the Cybernauts'' (1975)('adapted by' Carson Bingham) ;
The Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
(writing as Frank S Shawn) * ''The Golden Circle'' (1973) *''The Hydra Monster'' (1973) * ''The Mystery of the Sea Horse'' (1973) * ''The Veiled Lady'' (1973) * ''The Swamp Rats'' (1974) *''The Goggle-Eyed Pirates'' (1974) ;
Vampirella Vampirella () is a fictional vampire superheroine created by Forrest J Ackerman and comic book artist Trina Robbins in Warren Publishing's black-and-white horror comics magazine ''Vampirella'' #1 (Sept. 1969), a sister publication of '' Cre ...
* ''Bloodstalk'' (1975) * ''On Alien Wings'' (1975) * ''Deadwalk'' (1976) * ''Blood Wedding'' (1976) * ''Deathgame'' (1976) * ''Snakegod'' (1976) * ''Vampirella'' (1976) ;Avenger * ''The Man from Atlantis'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''Red Moon'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Purple Zombie'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''Dr. Time'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Nightwitch Devil'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''Black Chariots'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Cartoon Crimes'' (1974) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Death Machine'' (1975) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Blood Countess'' (1975) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Glass Man'' (1975) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''The Iron Skull'' (1975) (as Kenneth Robeson) * ''Demon Island'' (1975) (as Kenneth Robeson) ;Barnum System * ''The Fire-Eater'' (1970) * ''Clockwork Pirates'' (1971) * ''Shaggy Planet'' (1973) * ''Spacehawk, Inc.'' (1974) * ''The Wicked Cyborg'' (1978) * ''Dr. Scofflaw'' (1979) ;Barnum System – ''Jack Summer'' * ''Death Cell'' (1971) * ''Plunder'' (1972) * ''A Whiff of Madness'' (1976) * ''Galaxy Jane'' (1986) ;Barnum System – ''Ben Jolson'' * ''The Sword Swallower'' (1968) * ''Flux'' (1974) ;Barnum System – ''Star Hawks'' * ''Empire 99'' (1980) * ''The Cyborg King'' (1981) ;Barnum System – ''The Exchameleon'' * ''Daredevils, LTD.'' (1987) * ''Starpirate's Brain'' (1987) * ''Everybody Comes to Cosmo's'' (1988) ;Jack Conger * ''A Talent for the Invisible'' (1973) * ''The Panchronicon Plot'' (1977) * ''Hello, Lemuria, Hello'' (1979) ;Odd Jobs, Inc. * ''Calling Dr. Patchwork'' (1978) * ''Hail Hibbler'' (1980) * ''Big Bang'' (1982) * ''Brainz, Inc.'' (1985) ;Fragmented America * ''After Things Fell Apart'' (1970) * ''Gadget Man'' (1971) * ''Hawkshaw'' (1972) * ''When the Waker Sleeps'' (1975) * ''Crackpot'' (1977) * ''Brinkman'' (1981) ;Gypsy * ''Quest of the Gypsy'' (1976) * ''Eye of the Vulture'' (1977) ;Marvel Novel Series (as Joseph Silva; with
Len Wein Leonard Norman Wein (; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ...
and
Marv Wolfman Marvin Arthur Wolfman (born May 13, 1946) is an American comic book and novelization writer. He worked on Marvel Comics's '' The Tomb of Dracula'', for which he and artist Gene Colan created the vampire-slayer Blade, and DC Comics's ''The New Te ...
) * '' Incredible Hulk: Stalker from the Stars'' (1977) * ''
Captain America Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
: Holocaust for Hire'' (1979) ;Harry Challenge * ''The Prisoner of Blackwood Castle'' (1984) * ''The Curse of the Obelisk'' (1987) ;
Groucho Marx Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, stage, film, radio, singer, television star and vaudeville performer. He is generally considered to have been a master of quick wit an ...
*''Groucho Marx, Master Detective'' (1998) *''Groucho Marx, Private Eye'' (1999) *''Elementary, My Dear Groucho'' (1999) *''Groucho Marx and the Broadway Murders'' (2001) *''Groucho Marx, Secret Agent'' (2002) *''Groucho Marx, King of the Jungle'' (2005)


Short fiction

;Collections * ''Broke Down Engine: And Other Troubles with Machines'' (1971) * ''The Chameleon Corps: And Other Shape Changers'' (1972) * ''What's Become of Screwloose?: And Other Inquiries'' (1972) * ''Odd Job 101: And Other Future Crimes And Intrigues'' (1974) * ''Nutzenbolts: And More Troubles with Machines'' (1975) * ''Skyrocket Steele Conquers the Universe: And Other Media Tale''s (1990) * ''Adam and Eve On a Raft: Mystery Stories'' (
Crippen & Landru Crippen & Landru Publishers is a small publisher of mystery fiction collections, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1994 by husband and wife Sandi and Douglas G. Greene in Norfolk, Virginia, United States, and is named af ...
, 2001) ;Stories *
Ella Speed
, ''Fantastic'', April 1960 *
Subject to Change
''Galaxy Science Fiction'', October 1960 *''Harry Challenge Series'' **''The Secret of the Black Chateau'' – ''Espionage Magazine'', February 1985 **''Monster of the Maze'' – ''Espionage Magazine'', February 1986 **''The Phantom Highwayman'' – ''The Ultimate Halloween'', edited by Marvin Kaye (2001) **''The Woman in the Mist'' – ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'', December, 2002 **''The Incredible Steam Man'' – ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'', May, 2003 **''The Secret of the Scarab'' – ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'', April, 2005 **''The Problem of the Missing Werewolf'' – ''H. P. Lovecraft's Magazine of Horror'' #4, (Spring / Summer 2007) **''The Mystery of the Missing Automaton'' – ''Sherlock Holmes Mystery Magazine'' #1, (Winter 2008) **''The Mystery of the Flying Man'' – ''Sherlock Holmes Mystery Magazine'' #2, (Spring 2009) **''The Secret of the City of Gold'' – ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'', January / February 2012 **''The Somerset Wonder'' –


References


External links


Internet Speculative Fiction Database bibliography

Ron Goulart Bibliography at Fantastic Fiction

Encyclopepedia of Science Fiction entry
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Goulart, Ron 1933 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American novelists 21st-century pseudonymous writers American fantasy writers American humorists American information and reference writers American male non-fiction writers American male novelists American mystery writers American science fiction writers Comics critics The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction people Novelists from Connecticut Inkpot Award winners Writers from Berkeley, California University of California, Berkeley alumni