Roman Wapiński
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Roman Wapiński (8 March 1931 in Nowa Wieś – 14 May 2008 in Gdańsk) was a Polish historian, lecturer at the
University of Gdańsk The University of Gdańsk ( pl, Uniwersytet Gdański) is a public research university located in Gdańsk, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and is also an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language. History ...
. He specialized in the history of the Second Polish Republic and right-wing
National Democracy National Democracy may refer to: * National Democracy (Czech Republic) * National Democracy (Italy) * National Democracy (Philippines) * National Democracy (Poland) * National Democracy (Spain) See also * Civic nationalism, a general concept * ...
political camp, being the foremost historian of National Democracy. Wapiński was considered one of the foremost Polish historians. Wapiński graduated in 1955 from the Department of History of the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields o ...
. All his later life he was however related to the city of Gdańsk. Also thanks to his efforts, the
University of Gdańsk The University of Gdańsk ( pl, Uniwersytet Gdański) is a public research university located in Gdańsk, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and is also an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language. History ...
was opened in 1970. Wapiński was an active member of the
Polish United Workers' Party The Polish United Workers' Party ( pl, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other lega ...
, which helped him to accomplish many of his organizational efforts. He gained a professor degree in 1971. He received ''
Doctor honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad ho ...
'' from the
University of Wrocław , ''Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau'' (before 1945) , free_label = Specialty programs , free = , colors = Blue , website uni.wroc.pl The University of Wrocław ( pl, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, U ...
on 28 February 2001. Wapiński was since 2003 a member of the
Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences ( pl, Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society o ...
. In 1999-2002 he presided over its Committee of Historical Sciences. He wrote about 400 scientific works and led about 270 graduation theses and 35 doctorates. He led graduation theses e.g. of
Donald Tusk Donald Franciszek Tusk ( , ; born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician who was President of the European Council from 2014 to 2019. He served as the 14th Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014 and was a co-founder and leader of the Civic ...
,
Arkadiusz Rybicki Arkadiusz Czesław Rybicki (12 January 1953 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish politician. Biography Rybicki was born in Gdynia. In the 1980s he was active in the Solidarity movement. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 9466 ...
or
Wiesław Walendziak :"Wiesław" is sometimes transliterated as "Wieslaw", in the absence of '' L with stroke.'' Wiesław () is a Polish masculine given name, of Slavonic origin, meaning "great glory" or "all glory". It is the shortened, more common, form of the per ...
.Zmarł profesor Roman Wapiński
at Historia i Media, 16 May 2008.
Donald Tusk wrote his thesis about formation of the legend of
Józef Piłsudski Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Naczelnik państwa, Chief of State (1918–1922) and Marshal of Poland, First Marshal of Second Polish Republic, Poland (from 1920). He was ...
in the interwar press. In his scientific works, Wapiński focused mostly on the Second Polish Republic and the right-wing
National Democracy National Democracy may refer to: * National Democracy (Czech Republic) * National Democracy (Italy) * National Democracy (Philippines) * National Democracy (Poland) * National Democracy (Spain) See also * Civic nationalism, a general concept * ...
political camp. His book ''Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej'' (''National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought''), published in 1980, was a groundbreaking work on the National Democracy. Historian Szymon Rudnicki pointed out that all contemporary works about National Democracy have their sources in Wapiński's book. The book is so far an ultimate work on the National Democratic ideology. In his later works, he focused on the political consciousness of Poles and their attitude towards the state. Wapiński also wrote several synthetic books about Polish political generations and the sociopolitical environment, in which they worked and shaped the Polish politics.


Works

* ''Pierwsze lata władzy ludowej na Wybrzeżu Gdańskim'' (1970) * ''
Władysław Sikorski Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (; 20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader. Prior to the First World War, Sikorski established and participated in several underground organizations that promoted the cause for Polish i ...
'' (1978, 1979, 1982) * ''Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej'' (National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought) (1980) * ''Życie polityczne Pomorza w latach 1920-1939'' (Political Life of Pomerania 1920-1939) (1983) * ''
Roman Dmowski Roman Stanisław Dmowski (Polish: , 9 August 1864 – 2 January 1939) was a Polish politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief ideologue of the National Democracy (abbreviated "ND": in Polish, "''Endecja''") political movement. He saw th ...
'' (1988, 1989) * ''Świadomość polityczna w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej'' (Political Consciousness in the Second Republic) (1991) * ''Pokolenia Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej'' (Generations of the Second Republic) (1991) * ''Polska i małe ojczyzny Polaków'' (Poland and Small Motherlands of Poles) (1994) * ''Historia polskiej myśli politycznej XIX i XX wieku'' (History of Polish Political Thought of the 19th and 20th Centuries) (1997) * ''
Ignacy Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski (;  – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer who became a spokesman for Polish independence. In 1919, he was the new nation's Prime Minister and foreign minister during which he signed the Treaty of Versaill ...
'' (1999) * ''Polityka i politycy: O polskiej scenie politycznej XX wieku'' (Politics and Politicians: On Polish Political Scene of the 20th Century) (2006)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wapinski, Roman 1931 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Polish historians Polish male non-fiction writers University of Warsaw alumni University of Gdańsk faculty Polish United Workers' Party members Historians of Poland People from Kłobuck County