The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia ( la, Archidioecesis Surrentina-Castri Maris o Stabiensis) in

Campania (man), it, Campana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demog ...

, has existed in its current form since 1986. It is a

suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...

of the Archdiocese of Naples, having lost its status as a metropolitan in 1979. The Diocese of Castellammare di Stabia was suppressed, and its territory united with the Archdiocese of Sorrento, in 1986."Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia"
''

Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...

''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016."Archdiocese of Sorrento–Castellammare di Stabia"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016. In 2014, in the diocese of Sorrento there was one priest for every 1,503 Catholics.

History

In the tenth century Sorrento became a

metropolitan see Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a t ...

. Previous to that time it had been directly dependent upon the Holy See (Papacy), and its bishops attended the Roman synods. In 1558 the Turks under Piyale Pasha effected a landing at Salerno, and plundered and burned the city, on which occasion the archives perished. The new bishop, Giulio Pavesi, sought to repair the damages. Bishop Filippo Anastasi (1699) defended the immunities of the Church and was forcibly exiled to

Terracina Terracina is an Italian city and '' comune'' of the province of Latina, located on the coast southeast of Rome on the Via Appia ( by rail). The site has been continuously occupied since antiquity. History Ancient times Terracina appears in anc ...

Cathedral and Chapter

The cathedral of Sorrento was dedicated to the Apostles Philip and James. The cathedral has the care of souls (''cura animarum''), who are in the care of the Dean of the Chapter. The cathedral was staffed and administered by a corporation, the Chapter, composed of five dignities (the Archdeacon, the Primicerius, the Cantor, the Dean, and the Treasurer) and twelve Canons. Archbishop Giulio Pavesi presided over a provincial synod in 1567. Archbishop Lelio Brancaccio (1571–1574) presided over a provincial synod in 1574. Bishop Antonio de Pezzo (1641–1659) presided over a diocesan synod in Sorrento in 1654. Bishop Gabriele Papa (1824–1837) held a diocesan synod in the cathedral of Sorrento on 5–8 June 1827. Bishop Diego Pietra (1680) founded the seminary, afterwards enlarged by Bishop Filippo Anastasi (1699).

Concordat of 1818

Following the extinction of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, the

Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna (, ) of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon ...

authorized the restoration of the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples. Since the French occupation had seen the abolition of many Church institutions in the Kingdom, as well as the confiscation of most Church property and resources, it was imperative that

Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...

and

King Ferdinand IV Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1816, after his restoration following victory in the Napoleonic Wars. Before that he had been, since 1759, Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples and Ferdinand I ...

reach agreement on restoration and restitution. Ferdinand, however, was not prepared to accept the pre-Napoleonic situation, in which Naples was a feudal subject of the papacy. Lengthy, detailed, and acrimonious negotiations ensued. In 1818, a new concordat with the

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ( it, Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1860. The kingdom was the largest sovereign state by population and size in Italy before Italian unification, comprising Sicily and al ...

committed the pope to the suppression of more than fifty small dioceses in the kingdom.

, in the bull "De Utiliori" of 27 June 1818, suppressed the dioceses of Massa Lubrense,

Vico Equense Vico Equense is a coastal town and '' comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Naples, in southern Italy. Geography Vico Equense is part of the greater Bay of Naples metropolitan area and is a tourist destination. Located on a tuff cliff, it ...

(Vicana), and

Capri Capri ( , ; ; ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town of Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has be ...

, and their territories were added to Sorrento. Sorrento was left with only one suffragan, the diocese of Castellamare. In the same concordat, the King was confirmed in the right to nominate candidates for vacant bishoprics, subject to the approval of the pope. That situation persisted down until the final overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in 1860. In 1860, the Bourbon monarchy in the south of Italy and Sicily was permanently suppressed, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies became part of the Savoyard Kingdom of Italy. Many of the clergy in the south followed the lead of Pius IX in resisting the king of Turin, who had annexed the entire Papal States, with the exception of the city of Rome. In 1861, Archbishop Francesco Apuzzo of Sorrento was, by order of the new Government, exiled to France.

Loss of metropolitan status

Following the

Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...

, and in accordance with the norms laid out in the Council's decree, ''Christus Dominus'' chapter 40, major changes were made in the ecclesiastical administrative structure of southern Italy. Wide consultations had taken place with the bishops and other prelates who would be affected. Action, however, was deferred, first by the death of

Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...

on 6 August 1978, then the death of

Pope John Paul I Pope John Paul I ( la, Ioannes Paulus I}; it, Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani ; 17 October 1912 – 28 September 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 to his death 33 days later. Hi ...

on 28 September 1978, and the election of

Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...

on 16 October 1978.

issued a decree, "Quamquam Ecclesia," on 30 April 1979, ordering the changes. Three ecclesiastical provinces were abolished entirely: those of Conza, Capua, and Sorrento. A new ecclesiastical province was created, to be called the Regio Campana, whose Metropolitan was the Archbishop of Naples. The archbishop of Sorrento continued to enjoy the title of Archbishop, but he was no longer a metropolitan archbishop.

Acquisition of territory

On 18 February 1984, the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat, which was accompanied in the next year by enabling legislation. According to the agreement, the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time, ''aeque personaliter'', was abolished. The Vatican continued consultations which had begun under

Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII ( la, Ioannes XXIII; it, Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, ; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Roman Catholic Church, Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 28 Oc ...

for the merging of small dioceses, especially those with personnel and financial problems, into one combined diocese. On 30 September 1986,

ordered that the dioceses of Sorrento and Castellamare be merged into one diocese with one bishop, with the Latin title ''Archidioecesis Surrentina-Castri Maris''. The seat of the diocese was to be in Sorrento, and the cathedral of Sorrento was to serve as the cathedral of the merged diocese. The cathedral in Castellamare was to become a co-cathedral, and the cathedral Chapter was to be a ''Capitulum Concathedralis''. There was to be only one diocesan Tribunal, in Sorrento, and likewise one seminary, one College of Consultors, and one Priests' Council. The territory of the new diocese was to include the territory of the former dioceses of Sorrento and of Castellamare.

Bishops and Archbishops

Diocese of Sorrento

* Renatus of Sorrento (5th century) :... *Quingesius (attested 494) :... *Valerius (453?) :... *Rosarius (attested 499) :... *Athanasius (6th century?) :... *Joannes (attested 591, 594, 600) *Amandus (600–617) :... * Baculus (7th century) :... *Hyacinthus (attested 679) :... *Stephanus (attested 871) :... *Leopardus :... *Sergius (c. 980) :... *Maraldus (attested 1005) :... *Joannes (attested 1059–1071) :...

Archdiocese of Sorrento

''Elevated: 1068''

1068 to 1500

:... *Barbatus (attested 1110) :... *Urso (attested 1141) *Philippus (attested 1149) :... *Alferius (died 1238) *Petrus (c. 1240) *Petrus (1252–1259) *Ludovicus de Alexandro (attested 1266) *Petrus de Corneliaco, O.Min. (1268– ? ) *Jacobus de Magistro Judice (1278–1285) *Marcus Mirabello (1286–1305) *Francesco (1306–1318) *Ricardo (8 Jun 1319 – 1320) *Matthaeus de Capua. O.Min. (1320–c.1332) *Petrus (1332–1341) *Andreas Seri Sale (Sersale) (1341–1348) *Petrus (1348–1360?) *Guilelmus de Aleyraco (1361–1374?) *Franciscus de Fulgineo, O.E.S.A. (1374–1390?) *Robertus Brancia (1390–1409) ''Roman Obedience'' *Angelus (1410–1412) ''Roman Obedience'' *Bartolomeo de Miserata (1412–1440?) * Antonio Bretone (Ferrier) (1440–1442) * Domizio Falangola (17 Oct 1442 – 8 Jan 1470) * Scipione Cicinelli (15 Jan 1470 –1474) * Giacomo de Sanctis (1474–1479) * Nardo Mormile (1480–1493) * Menelao Gennari (1493–1501)

from 1500 to 1800

Francisco de Remolins Francisco de Remolins (1462–1518) (called the Cardinal of Sorrento and ''il cardinale Elvense'') was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Francisco de Remolins was born in Lleida in 1462. He studied law at the University ...

(31 Mar 1501 Confirmed –1512) * Gisbertus de Remolins (22 Oct 1512 – 1525) *

Filippo Strozzi Filippo is an Italian male given name, which is the equivalent of the English name Philip, from the Greek ''Philippos'', meaning "amante dei cavalli".''Behind the Name''"Given Name Philip" Retrieved on 23 January 2016. The female variant is Fili ...

, O.P. (1525–1530 Resigned) * Florent Coquerel (1530–1544) * Bernardino Silverii-Piccolomini (1545–1552) *

Bartolomeo Albani Bartolomeo or Bartolommeo is a masculine Italian given name, the Italian equivalent of Bartholomew. Its diminutive form is Baccio. Notable people with the name include: * Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (1824–1860), Italian paleobotanist and liche ...

(1552–1558) * Giulio Pavesi, O.P. (1558–1571) * Lelio Brancaccio (1571–1574) * Giuseppe Donzelli, O.P. (1574–1588) * Muzio Bongiovanni (27 Apr 1588 – 27 Nov 1590) * Carlo Baldini (1591–1598) * Gerolamo Provenzale (1 Jun 1598 – 22 Mar 1612) * Giovanni Antonio Angrisani, C.R. (4 Jun 1612 – 29 Aug 1641) * Antonio del Pezzo (27 Nov 1641 – 12 Mar 1659) * Paolo Suardo, C.O. (10 Nov 1659 – 29 Jul 1679) * Diego Petra (29 Apr 1680 – 1 Feb 1699) * Filippo Anastasio (11 Apr 1699 – 13 Dec 1724 Resigned) *Ludovico Agnello Anastasio (20 Dec 1724 – 19 Feb 1758) *Giuseppe Sersale (13 Mar 1758 – 10 Jan 1759) *Silvestro Pepe (4 Apr 1759 – 23 Jun 1803)

since 1800

*Vincenzo Calà (1805–1817) *Michele Spinelli, C.R. (1818–1824) *Gabriele Papa (1824–1837) *Nicola Giuseppe Ugo (1839–1843) *Domenico Silvestri (17 Jun 1844 – 15 Sep 1848) *Leone Ciampa, O.F.M. Disc. (22 Dec 1848 – 9 Sep 1854) *Francesco Saverio Apuzzo (1855–1871) *Mariano Ricciardi (24 Nov 1871 – 23 Aug 1876 Died) *Leopoldo Ruggiero (1877–1886)Ruggiero was a Canon of Naples, and a teacher of philosophy and natural law in the archiepiscopal high school (Liceo). He was approved by

Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...

as Archbishop of Sorrento in the consistory of 12 March 1877. He died on 11 March 1886. Bonaventura da Sorrento, p. 40. *Giuseppe Giustiniani (7 Jun 1886 – 2 Jul 1917) *Paolo Jacuzio (9 Jul 1917 – 19 May 1944) *Carlo Serena (22 Oct 1945 Succeeded – 30 Jul 1972) *Raffaele Pellecchia (30 Jul 1972 Succeeded – 3 May 1977) *Antonio Zama (27 Aug 1977 – 7 Jul 1988)

Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia

''United: 30 September 1986 with the Diocese of Castellammare di Stabia''
''Latin Name: Surrentinus-Castri Maris o Stabiensis''
''Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Naples'' *

Felice Cece Felice Cece (26 March 1936 – 12 May 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop. Cece was born in Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is lo ...

(8 Feb 1989 – 10 Mar 2012 Retired) * Francesco Alfano (10 Mar 2012 – )

Notes

Bibliography

Reference works

* p. 926-927.(Use with caution; obsolete) * * * * * * * * *

Studies

* *Camera, Matteo (1848), "Sorrento," in: * *Capone, A. (1927, 1929). ''Il duomo di Salerno''. 2 vol. Salerno 1927-29. * * * * *Crisci, Generoso; Campagna, Angelo (1962). ''Salerno sacra: ricerche storiche'' . Salerno: Edizioni della Curia arcivescovile 1962. *De Angelis, Michele (1936). ''Il duomo di Salerno nella sua storia , nelle sue vicende e nei suoi monumenti.'' Salerno, 1936. *Kamp, Norbert (1973). ''Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien. Prosopographische Grundlegung. Bistümer und Bischöfe des Königreichs 1194-1266. 1. Abruzzen und Kampanien'' Münich 1973, pp. 376–381. *Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1925). ''Italia pontificia'' Vol. VIII (Berlin: Weidmann 1925), pp. 333–366. *Lanzoni, Francesco (1927).
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
'. Faenza: F. Lega, pp. 250–252. * *Savio, Fedele (1902)
"I vescovi di Salerno nei secoli IX e X,"
in: ''Atti della R. Accademia delle scienze di Torino'' 37 (1902), pp. 104–113. * {{authority control

Sorrento Sorrento (, ; nap, Surriento ; la, Surrentum) is a town overlooking the Bay of Naples in Southern Italy. A popular tourist destination, Sorrento is located on the Sorrentine Peninsula at the south-eastern terminus of the Circumvesuviana rail ...

Roman Catholic Diocese of Caserta The Diocese of Caserta ( la, Dioecesis Casertana) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Campania, southern Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.Roman Catholic Diocese of Caserta The Diocese of Caserta ( la, Dioecesis Casertana) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Campania, southern Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorrento