Rollin Carolas Mallary
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Rollin Carolas Mallary (May 27, 1784 – April 15, 1831) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
from
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
.


Biography

Mallary was born in
Cheshire, Connecticut Cheshire ( ), formerly known as New Cheshire Parish, is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Cheshire was 28,733. The center of population of Connecticut is located in Cheshir ...
, and graduated from Middlebury College in 1805. He moved to
Poultney, Vermont Poultney is a town in Rutland County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. New York state is on its western border. Castleton, Vermont, is on its northern border. Poultney was home to Green Mountain College, a private liberal ...
where he studied law and was
admitted to the bar An admission to practice law is acquired when a lawyer receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with barristers and solicitors, barristers must gain admission to the bar whereas for solicitors there are dist ...
. He began the practice of law in
Castleton, Vermont Castleton is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. Castleton is about to the west of Rutland, the county's seat and most populous city, and about east of the New York/Vermont state border. The town had a population of 4,458 at the 2 ...
in 1807. Mallary married Ruth Stanley Mallary, and they had four children. Mallary was elected trustee of the Rutland County Grammar School in 1807. He was appointed by Governor
Israel Smith Israel Smith (April 4, 1759 – December 2, 1810) was an American lawyer and politician. He held a wide variety of positions in the state of Vermont, including as a member of the United States House of Representatives, a member of the United ...
as Secretary to the Governor and Council in 1807, he held that position again from 1809 to 1812 and from 1815 to 1819. He served as the State's attorney for Rutland County from 1811 to 1813. In 1816, Mallary moved to Poultney, Vermont. He was defeated for Congress in 1819 because votes for several of the towns were not returned early enough to be counted. As a
Democratic-Republican The Democratic-Republican Party, known at the time as the Republican Party and also referred to as the Jeffersonian Republican Party among other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early ...
, Mallary successfully contested the election of Orsamus C. Merrill to the Sixteenth Congress. Mallary served six terms in Congress. He was elected as a
Democratic-Republican The Democratic-Republican Party, known at the time as the Republican Party and also referred to as the Jeffersonian Republican Party among other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early ...
to the Seventeenth Congress, reelected as an Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses. He was reelected as an
Anti-Jacksonian The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John Qu ...
candidate to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses, serving from January 13, 1820, until his death in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
on April 15, 1831. He served as chairman of the Committee on Manufactures in the Nineteenth through Twenty-first Congresses.


Death

Mallary is interred in East Poultney Cemetery, in
East Poultney, Vermont East Poultney is an unincorporated village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Poultney, Rutland County, Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered b ...
.


Further reading

* Graffagnino, J. Kevin. "'I saw the ruin all around' and 'A comical spot you may depend': Orasmus C. Merrill, Rollin C. Mallary, and the Disputed Congressional Election of 1818." Vermont History 49 (Summer 1981): 159-68.


See also

* List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard

govtrack.us

Massachusetts Historical Society: Rollin C. Mallary



{{DEFAULTSORT:Mallary, Rollin Carolas 1784 births 1831 deaths Middlebury College alumni Vermont National Republicans Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Vermont National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives 19th-century American politicians State's attorneys in Vermont Vermont lawyers Burials in Vermont 19th-century American lawyers