Roland John Wiley
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Roland John Wiley is an American
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
, instructor and consultant whose main area of focus is on 19th-century Russian music and ballet. He has written a biography and critical study on the music of
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most pop ...
and contributed the entry on the composer in the 2001 edition of the
New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and theo ...
. His current project is a study of choreographer Marius Petipa.


Career

A California native, Wiley was raised in Nevada before returning to California to attend Stanford University. A music major, he earned a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
with departmental honors in choral conducting. He entered
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
in Massachusetts after a tour of military service. His dissertation at Harvard focused on Tchaikovsky’s ballet '' Swan Lake'', and he earned a Doctorate in 1974. Later that year he joined the faculty of the University of Michigan, where he teaches presently.University of Michigan faculty page. Retrieved 28 Feb 2012.
/ref> Wiley, dubbed "ballet's super sleuth" in 1984 by ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', was consulted by the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Ope ...
, Covent Garden, London for the
Royal Ballet The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England. The largest of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in ...
's revivals of ''Swan Lake'' and ''
The Nutcracker ''The Nutcracker'' ( rus, Щелкунчик, Shchelkunchik, links=no ) is an 1892 two-act ballet (""; russian: балет-феерия, link=no, ), originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchai ...
''. He has also done translation work for that theater, the
Edinburgh Festival __NOTOC__ This is a list of arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland. The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Fe ...
and the
Dallas Opera The Dallas Opera is an American opera company located in Dallas, Texas. The company performs at the Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House, one venue of the AT&T Performing Arts Center. History The company was founded in 1957 as the Dallas Civi ...
. His research has taken him four times to Russia and the former USSR, under grant by the American Council of Learned Societies and in conjunction with the International Research and Exchanges Board. He has received other grants from the Guggenheim and Mellon Foundations and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Wiley has published several books on Tchaikovsky, his colleagues and his work. Among them, 1997's ''The Life and Ballets of Lev Ivanov: Choreographer of 'The Nutcracker' and 'Swan Lake, published through
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, took the de la Torre Bueno Prize in 1998 for the best book in dance. 2009's ''Tchaikovsky'', part of the Master Musicians series published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, was critically well received. Michael Church of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' wrote, "Presenting life and art as parallel but separate strands, this coolly magisterial book scotches myths, accepts that some mysteries may never be solved, and builds up a picture of this profoundly conflicted man, and his wondrous music, which will probably never be bettered." ''
The Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on national politics. Its broadsheet daily edition is distributed throughou ...
'', in its review, agreed that the book was "perhaps hedefinitive biography" of the composer, although reviewer John M. Taylor did qualify that the dense volume is a "fine book for the specialist, but not necessarily the best choice for your next air flight."


Publications


Books

* ''Slavonic and Western Music: Essays for Gerald Abraham'' (Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1985 (reprint)). . (Editor, with Malcolm Hamrick) * ''Tchaikovsky’s Ballets'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1985). . * ''The Life and Ballets of Lev Ivanov, Choreographer of ''The Nutcracker'' and ''Swan Lake (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1997). . * ''A Century of Russian Ballet: Documents and Eyewitness Accounts, 1816-1916'' (Alton, Hampshire, UK: Dance Books Ltd., 2008 (reprint)) . * ''Master Musicians: Tchaikovsky'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009). .


Articles

* "The Tribulations of the Nationalist Composers: A Speculation Concerning Borrowed Music in ''Kovanschina''." In ''Mussorgsky, in Memoriam, 1881-1981 (Volume 3 of Russian Music Studies)'' (Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1982). . * Title not given. In ''John Milton Ward Research Materials Concerning the Theatre'' (Harvard Theater Collection, 1985). ISBN n/a. * "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition'' (London: Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. .


References

University of Michigan faculty page. Retrieved 28 Feb 2012.Oxford University Press page for ''Tchaikovsky's Ballets''. Retrieved 28 Feb 2012.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiley, Roland John American musicologists Living people Stanford University alumni University of Michigan faculty Year of birth missing (living people) Harvard University alumni Tchaikovsky scholars