Robert W. Thomson
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Robert William Thomson (24 March 1934,
Cheam Cheam () is a suburb of London, England, south-west of Charing Cross. It is divided into North Cheam, Cheam Village and South Cheam. Cheam Village contains the listed buildings Lumley Chapel and the 16th-century Whitehall. It is adjacent to ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
UK – 20 November 2018,
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
) was Calouste Gulbenkian Professor of Armenian Studies at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. Thomson graduated from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
with a degree in
classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
, then studied at the Halki seminary in Turkey. Thomson received his PhD from Cambridge after defending his doctoral dissertation on Armenian and
Syriac Syriac may refer to: *Syriac language, an ancient dialect of Middle Aramaic *Sureth, one of the modern dialects of Syriac spoken in the Nineveh Plains region * Syriac alphabet ** Syriac (Unicode block) ** Syriac Supplement * Neo-Aramaic languages a ...
versions of Athanasius of Alexandria's works. When an Armenian Studies Professorship was established in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
in 1969, Thomson was appointed to the chair which was subsequently named in honor of Armenian saint and scholar
Mesrob Mashtots Mesrob or Mesrop ( hy, Մեսրոպ) is an Armenian given name. Mesrob / Mesrop may refer to: *Mesrop Mashtots, also Saint Mesrop, Armenian monk, theologian and linguist. Inventor of the Armenian alphabet **Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manu ...
. Thomson held this position until 1992, when he accepted the Gulbenkian Chair in Armenian Studies at Oxford University in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. He retired in 2001. In 1984–1989 he was the Director of the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection."Oral History Project: Robert W. Thomson"
Dumbarton Oaks Archives.
In 1995, he was elected a fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars s ...
. Among other distinctions, he received the Saint Sahak and Saint Mesrop Medal from
Vazgen I Vazgen I also Vazken I of Bucharest, (), born Levon Garabed Baljian ( hy, Լևոն Կարապետ Աբրահամի Պալճյան; September 20, 1908 – August 18, 1994) was the Catholicos of All Armenians between 1955 and 1994, for a total of 3 ...
, Catholicos of All Armenians for his contributions to Armenian studies. Thomson translated into English several
Classical Armenian Classical Armenian (, in Eastern Armenian pronunciation: Grabar, Western Armenian: Krapar; meaning "literary anguage; also Old Armenian or Liturgical Armenian) is the oldest attested form of the Armenian language. It was first written down at ...
,
Syriac Syriac may refer to: *Syriac language, an ancient dialect of Middle Aramaic *Sureth, one of the modern dialects of Syriac spoken in the Nineveh Plains region * Syriac alphabet ** Syriac (Unicode block) ** Syriac Supplement * Neo-Aramaic languages a ...
and
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
texts as well as having written two textbooks on the
Armenian language Armenian (Classical Armenian orthography, classical: , Armenian orthography reform, reformed: , , ) is an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language and an independent branch of that family of languages. It is the official language of Armenia ...
, one of which is the sole English-language textbook on Classical Armenian.Angeliki E. Laiou, Henry Maguire. Byzantium, a World Civilization. Dumbarton Oaks, 1992. , , p. 9 Thomson died in 2018.Obituary by Theo van Lint
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Books


Studies

*''Studies in Armenian Literature and Christianity'' (Variorum, 1994) *''Rewriting Caucasian History: The Mediaeval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles. The Original Georgian Texts and The Armenian Adaptation'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1996)


Language textbooks

* ''An Introduction to Classical Armenian'' (Caravan Books, 1975) * ''A Textbook of Modern Western Armenian'' (with Kevork B. Bardakjian) (Caravan Books, 1977)


Translations

* The Historical Compilation of Vardan Arewelc'i, in: Dumbarton Oaks Papers 43 (1989), p. 125-226. * The Armenian Adaptation of the Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus ebrew University Armenian Texts and Studies, 3 Translation of the Armenian with comparative study of the original and revised versions. Peeters Publishers, Leuven, 2001, Pp. xxii, 254. * The Teaching of Saint Gregory (from
Agathangelos Agathangelos (in xcl, Ագաթանգեղոս Agatʿangełos, in Greek "bearer of good news" or angel, 5th century AD ) is the pseudonym of the author of a life of the first apostle of Armenia, Gregory the Illuminator, who died about 332. ...
's ''History of Armenia''). New and revised edition of the 1970
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retir ...
edition, New Rochelle, New York, 2001, Pp. viii, 267. * Hamam, Commentary on the Book of Proverbs ebrew University Armenian Texts and Studies, 5 Armenian text and English translation, with Introduction and extensive commentary, Peeters, Leuven 2005, Pp. vi, 307. * Moses Khorenatsi, History of the Armenians. New and revised edition of the 1978 Harvard University Press edition, Caravan Books, Ann Arbor, 2006, Pp. xxi, 420. * Nerses of Lambron, Commentary on the Book of Revelation ebrew University Armenian texts and Studies, 9 English translation, with Introduction and commentary. Peeters Publishers, Leuven, 2007, Pp. xi, 225.


Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomson, Robert W. Armenian studies scholars Harvard University faculty Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford 1934 births 2018 deaths People from Cheam Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame inductees