Robert W. Cox
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Robert Warburton Cox (1926 – October 9, 2018) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
scholar of
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
and a former
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
officer. He was cited as one of the intellectual leaders, along with
Susan Strange Susan Strange (9 June 1923 – 25 October 1998) was a British scholar who was "almost single-handedly responsible for creating international political economy." Notable publications include ''Sterling and British Policy'' (1971), ''Casino ...
, of the British School of International Political Economy and was still active as a scholar after his formal retirement, writing and giving occasional lectures. He was
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of political science and social and political thought at
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and sta ...
. He started work at the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
in 1947, eventually serving as director of their then independent International Institute for Labour Studies (1965–71). During his directorship he was appointed Professor at the University Institute for International Relations of Geneva University which allowed him to hold seminars there and supervise Ph.D students. Following his departure from the ILO he taught at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. From 1977 to 1992 he was professor of political science at York University in Toronto, Canada. He was made a member of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...
in 2014.


Biography

Born in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirte ...
, Cox graduated in 1946 from
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Univer ...
in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, where he received a Master's degree in history. Following his graduation, he worked for the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
(ILO), where he would remain for a quarter century, helping to set up and design the International Institute for Labor Studies. In his academic career, Cox is known for his fierce independence and unwavering challenge of orthodoxy, as well as for his historical approach. While his initial scholarly contributions during his time at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
were quite conventional and focused on international organizations, following from his experience in the ILO, he soon adopted a more radical perspective. During his time at
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and sta ...
, he began to reassert himself in a historical manner, reflective of his previous training at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Univer ...
, which enabled him to take on more ambitious themes. Cox describes his academic interests as no less than understanding "the structures that underlie the world". Cox died on October 9, 2018.Robert Cox
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Bibliography


Books

* ''Universal Foreigner: The Individual and the World'' (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2014). * ''Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987). * ''The Anatomy of Influence: Decision Making in International Organization'' (London: Yale University Press, 1973), with Harold K. Jacobson.


Articles

* Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method (1983) ''Millennium'' 12, no. 2. * Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory (1981) ''Millennium'' 10, no. 2.


Edited works

*''The Political Economy of a Plural World: Critical Reflections on Power, Morals, and Civilization'' (London: Routledge, 2002), with Michael G. Schechter. *''Approaches to World Order'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), with Timothy J. Sinclair.


Notes


External links


Interview with Robert Cox by ''Theory Talks''Tributes to Robert W. Cox
by Shannon Brincat {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Robert W. 1926 births 2018 deaths Anglophone Quebec people Columbia University faculty McGill University alumni Members of the Order of Canada People from Montreal