Robert L. Devaney
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Robert Luke Devaney (born 1948) is an American mathematician, the Feld Family Professor of Teaching Excellence at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
. His research involves
dynamical system In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water i ...
s and
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as ill ...
s..


Education and career

Devaney was born on April 9, 1948, and grew up in Methuen, Massachusetts. Devaney graduated in 1969 from the College of the Holy Cross,. and earned his Ph.D. in 1973 from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
under the supervision of Stephen Smale. Before joining the faculty at Boston University, he taught at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
,
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, and the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of ...
.


Mathematical activities

Devaney is known for formulating a simple and widely used definition of
chaotic systems Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and branch of mathematics focused on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, and were once thought to have ...
, one that does not need advanced concepts such as measure theory. In his 1989 book ''An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems'', Devaney defined a system to be chaotic if it has sensitive dependence on initial conditions, it is topologically transitive (for any two
open set In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line. In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are su ...
s, some points from one set will eventually hit the other set), and its periodic orbits form a dense set. Later, it was observed that this definition is redundant: sensitive dependence on initial conditions follows automatically as a mathematical consequence of the other two properties. Devaney hairs, a
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as ill ...
structure in certain Julia sets, are named after Devaney, who was the first to investigate them. As well as research and teaching in mathematics, Devaney's mathematical activities have included organizing one-day immersion programs in mathematics for thousands of Boston-area high school students, and consulting on the mathematics behind media productions including the 2008 film ''21'' and the 1993 play ''Arcadia''. He was president of the Mathematical Association of America from 2013 to 2015..


Awards and honors

In 1995, Devaney won the Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Award for Distinguished University Teaching of the Mathematical Association of America. In 2002 Devaney won the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
Director's Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars. He was named the inaugural Feld Professor in 2010. In 2008, a conference in honor of Devaney's 60th birthday was held in Tossa de Mar,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
. The papers from the conference were published in a special issue of the ''Journal of Difference Equations and Applications'' in 2010, also honoring Devaney.. In 2012 he became one of the inaugural
fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
s of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meeting ...
.


Selected publications

;Books Devaney is the author of books on
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as ill ...
s and
dynamical system In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water i ...
s including: *''An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems'' (Benjamin/Cummings 1986; 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989; reprinted by Westview Press, 2003) *''The Science of Fractal Images'' (with
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. As the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. In Barnsley, the population was 96,888 while the wider Borough ha ...
, Mandelbrot, Peitgen, Saupe, and Voss, Springer-Verlag, 1988) *''Chaos, Fractals, and Dynamics: Computer Experiments in Mathematics'' (Addison-Wesley, 1990) *''A First Course in Chaotic Dynamical Systems: Theory and Experiment'' (Addison-Wesley, 1992) *''Fractals: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate and A. Foster, Key Curriculum Press, 1999) *''Iteration: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate and A. Foster, Key Curriculum Press, 1999) *''Chaos: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate, Key Curriculum Press, 2000) *''The Mandelbrot and Julia Sets: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (Key Curriculum Press, 2000) *''Differential Equations'' (with P. Blanchard and G. R. Hall, 3rd ed., Brooks/Cole, 2005) *''Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos'' (with Morris Hirsch and Stephen Smale, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 2004; 3rd ed., Academic Press, 2013)Review of ''Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos'' by Michael Hurley (2005), . ;Research papers Some of the more highly cited of Devaney's research publications include: *. *. *. *.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devaney, Robert Luke 1948 births Living people 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians College of the Holy Cross alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Tufts University faculty Northwestern University faculty University of Maryland, College Park faculty Boston University faculty Dynamical systems theorists Fellows of the American Mathematical Society American textbook writers