Robert Hoyland
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Robert G. Hoyland (born 1966) is a historian, specializing in the medieval history of the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
. He is a former student of historian
Patricia Crone Patricia Crone (March 28, 1945July 11, 2015) was a Danish historian specializing in early Islamic history. Crone was a member of the Revisionist school of Islamic studies and questioned the historicity of the Islamic traditions about the beginni ...
and was a Leverhulme
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
at Pembroke College, Oxford. He is currently Professor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, having previously been Professor of Islamic history at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
's Faculty of Oriental Studies and a professor of history at the
University of St. Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
and
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
.


Research

Hoyland's best-known academic work '' Seeing Islam as Others Saw It'' is a contribution to early Islamic
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians ha ...
, being a survey of non-Muslim eyewitness accounts of that period. Hoyland also authored ''In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire'' (2014) in which he questions the traditional Islamic view of the
Early Muslim conquests The early Muslim conquests or early Islamic conquests ( ar, الْفُتُوحَاتُ الإسْلَامِيَّة, ), also referred to as the Arab conquests, were initiated in the 7th century by Muhammad, the main Islamic prophet. He estab ...
. According to Hoyland, Islam still had to evolve, so he prefers to call the conquests ''Arabic'' rather than ''Islamic'' conquests.Dr Youssef Choueiri
Review of In God’s Path
Reviews in History No. 1780


Publications


Books

* '' Seeing Islam as Others Saw it. A survey and analysis of the Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian writings on Islam'' (Darwin; Princeton, 1997). * ''Arabia and the Arabs from the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam'' (Routledge; London, 2001). * ''Muslims and Others in early Islamic society'' (Ashgate; Aldershot, 2004). * ed. with Dr. Philip Kennedy, ''Islamic Reflections and Arabic Musings'' (Oxbow; Oxford, 2004). * with Brian Gilmour: ''Swords and Swordmakers in Medieval Islam'' (Oxbow; Oxford, 2004). * with Simon Swain et al., ''Seeing the face, seeing the soul. The art of physiognomy in the Classical and Islamic Worlds'' (Oxford University Press, 2007). * ''In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire'' (Oxford University Press; Oxford, 2014).


Selected chapters and articles

* ‘The content and context of early Arabic inscriptions', Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 21 (1997). * 'The earliest Christian writings on Muhammad: an appraisal' in H. Motzki ed., The Biography of Muhammad (Leiden, 2000). * 'Epigraphy', 10,000-word entry in Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an (Leiden, 2002). * ‘Language and Identity: the twin histories of Arabic and Aramaic', Scripta Israelica Classica 23 (2003). * "History, Fiction and Authorship in the first centuries of Islam"; Writing and Representation in Medieval Islam; Julia Bray (ed); Routledge; 16-46 (2006) * "New Documentary Texts and the Early Islamic State"; Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies; 69(3):395-416 (2006) * "Early Islam as a late antique religion"; The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity; Chapter 32 (2015)


References

British scholars of Islam Living people Scholars of medieval Islamic history Academics of the University of Oxford 1966 births {{UK-historian-stub