Rob Krier
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Rob Krier (born 1938 in
Grevenmacher Grevenmacher (; ) is a commune with town status in eastern Luxembourg, near the border with Germany. It gives its name to and is the capital of the canton of Grevenmacher, and, until its abolition in 2015, the district of Grevenmacher. The town ...
) is a
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
ian
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
,
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
,
urban design Urban design is an approach to the design of buildings and the spaces between them that focuses on specific design processes and outcomes. In addition to designing and shaping the physical features of towns, cities, and regional spaces, urban de ...
er, and theorist. He is former professor of architecture at
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien (TUW; german: Technische Universität Wien; still known in English as the Vienna University of Technology from 1975–2014) is one of the major universities in Vienna, Austria. The university finds high international and domestic recogn ...
, Austria. From 1993 to mid-2010 he worked in partnership with architect Christoph Kohl in a joint office based in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, Germany. He is the older brother of fellow architect
Léon Krier Léon Krier CVO (born 7 April 1946) is a Luxembourgish architect, architectural theorist, and urban planner, a prominent critic of modernist architecture and advocate of New Classical architecture and New Urbanism. Krier combines an internatio ...
. Both are well-known representatives of
New Urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually inf ...
and
New Classical Architecture New Classical architecture, New Classicism or the New Classical movement is a contemporary movement in architecture that continues the practice of Classical architecture. It is sometimes considered the modern continuation of Neoclassical architec ...
.


Career

Krier studied architecture at the
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; german: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Establis ...
from 1959 to 1964. After graduating, he worked with
Oswald Mathias Ungers Oswald Mathias Ungers (12 July 1926 – 30 September 2007) was a German architect and architectural theorist, known for his rationalist designs and the use of cubic forms. Among his notable projects are museums in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Colo ...
in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
(1965–66) and
Frei Otto Frei Paul Otto (; 31 May 1925 – 9 March 2015) was a German architect and structural engineer noted for his use of lightweight structures, in particular tensile and membrane structures, including the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich for ...
in Berlin and
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
(1967–70). From 1973 to 1975, he was an assistant in the school of architecture at the
University of Stuttgart The University of Stuttgart (german: Universität Stuttgart) is a leading research university located in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. It is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany wit ...
. In 1975, he was guest professor at the
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
, in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. From 1976 to 1998, he was professor of architecture at
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien (TUW; german: Technische Universität Wien; still known in English as the Vienna University of Technology from 1975–2014) is one of the major universities in Vienna, Austria. The university finds high international and domestic recogn ...
.Kleefisch-Jobst, Ursula and Flagge, Ingeborg (Eds.): ''Rob Krier: A Romantic Rationalist; Architect and Urban Planner'', Springer, 2005 In addition, in 1996, he was a guest professor at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. From 1976 to 1994, Krier had his own architect's office in Vienna. From 1992 until 2004, he ran a joint office with
Nicolas Lebunetel Nicolas or Nicolás may refer to: People Given name * Nicolas (given name) Mononym * Nicolas (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer * Nicolas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer Surname Nicolas * Dafydd Nicolas (c.1705–1774), ...
in
Montpellier Montpellier (, , ; oc, Montpelhièr ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of ...
, France. In 1993, he also founded a joint office with Christoph Kohl in Berlin. most recently incorporated as “Krier ∙ Kohl Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH”. Since June 2010, the renamed KK Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH has been backed by Rob Krier as senior advisor. Krier first came to international attention with his 1975 book ''Stadtraum'', which was translated into English under the title ''Urban Space'' in 1979, reprinted as ''Stadtraum / Urban Space'' in 2005 Stadtraum / Urban Space, Reprint of „Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis“ (1975) / „Urban Space“ (1979), Umbau-Verlag Solingen, 2005 Krier contributed theoretically and practically to several key projects, including Ritterstrasse (1977–80) and Rauchstrasse (1980) in Berlin, Breitenfurterstrasse in Vienna (1981–87) and Kirchsteigfeld in Potsdam (1992–97).


Publications

*''Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis'' (1975), Karl Krämer, Stuttgart. Translated into English, French, Italian, Spanish. English translation: ''Urban Space'' (1979), Academy Editions, London *''Urban Projects 1968-1982'' (1982), Rizzoli International *''On Architecture'' (1982), Academy Editions, London *''Architectural Composition'' (1988), Academy Editions *''The Making of a Town. Potsdam - Kirchsteigfeld'' (1997), with Christoph Kohl, Papadakis Publishers *''Town Spaces. Contemporary Interpretations in Traditional Urbanism'' (2003), Krier Kohl Architects, Basel/Berlin/Boston *''Figures. A Pictorial Journal'' (2005), Papadakis Publisher, London * ''Stadtraum / Urban Space''(2005), Reprint of „Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis“ (1975) / „Urban Space“ (1979), Umbau-Verlag Solingen *''Cité Judiciaire Luxembourg 1991-2008'' (2010), Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart/London


Awards

* Athena Medal from the
Congress for the New Urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually inf ...
, 2009 *
Driehaus Architecture Prize The Driehaus Architecture Prize, fully named The Richard H. Driehaus Prize at the University of Notre Dame, is a global award to honor a major contributor in the field of contemporary traditional and classical architecture. The Driehaus Prize was ...
, 2022


References


Further reading

*Kleefisch-Jobst, Ursula and Flagge, Ingeborg (Eds.): ''Rob Krier: A Romantic Rationalist; Architect and Urban Planner'', Springer, 2005


External links


KK Urbanism ∙ Architecture ∙ Landscape

Rob Krier - sculptor
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krier, Robert Urban theorists Living people 1938 births People from Grevenmacher Technical University of Munich alumni University of Stuttgart faculty Academics of TU Wien New Classical architects New Urbanism 21st-century Luxembourgian architects Driehaus Architecture Prize winners