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''Road to ...'' is a series of seven comedy films starring
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
,
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer and dancer. With a career that spanned nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, with ...
, and
Dorothy Lamour Dorothy Lamour (born Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton; December 10, 1914 – September 22, 1996) was an American actress and singer. She is best remembered for having appeared in the '' Road to...'' movies, a series of successful comedies starring Bing ...
. They are also often referred to as the "''Road''" pictures or the "''Road''" series. The movies were a combination of adventure, comedy, romance, and music. The minimal plot often took a back seat to gags, which appeared improvised but were usually scripted.


Films in the series

*'' Road to Singapore'' (1940) *'' Road to Zanzibar'' (1941) *'' Road to Morocco'' (1942) *'' Road to Utopia'' (1946) *'' Road to Rio'' (1947) *'' Road to Bali'' (1952) *'' The Road to Hong Kong'' (1962) *''Road to the Fountain of Youth'' (canceled) Each film is not simply a comedy, but a satire of some of the popular film genres of the day, including jungle, Arabian nights, Alaskan adventure and high seas. In 1977, an eighth ''Road to...'' movie was planned, titled ''Road to the Fountain of Youth'', but Crosby died that year of a heart attack. In 1947, Astor Pictures released a compilation film of several of Crosby's Educational Pictures
short subject A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
s called ''
The Road to Hollywood ''The Road to Hollywood'' is a 1947 American film released by Astor Pictures that is a combination of several of Bing Crosby's Educational Pictures short subjects. The title was designed to draft off Paramount Pictures' " Road to..." film se ...
'' to evoke the series. The
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
also commissioned Hope and Crosby to produce the 1945 short film ''Road to Home''. In Sweden, the first film was given the title ''Två glada sjömän går iland'' (''Two Jolly Sailors Go Ashore''), and the subsequent films in the series were given titles beginning with ''Två glada sjömän ...'', except for the last film, which was instead called ''Vägen till Hong Kong'' (a direct translation of the English title). In the 1980s,
Eric Idle Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, musician and writer. Idle was a member of the British surreal comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band The Rutles, and is the writer of the music and lyrics for the Broad ...
wanted to make a film called ''The Road to Mars'', but became so frustrated by executive meddling at Hollywood studios that he wrote it as a
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
instead.


Running gags

Beginning with '' Road to Singapore'' the films also included
in-joke An in-joke, also known as an inside joke or a private joke, is a joke whose humour is understandable only to members of an ingroup; that is, people who are ''in'' a particular social group, occupation, or other community of shared interest. It ...
references to other Hollywood actors and jabs at
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
, the studio that released all the films except for '' The Road to Hong Kong''. There are also frequent instances in which Bob Hope breaks the
fourth wall The fourth wall is a performance convention in which an invisible, imaginary wall separates actors from the audience. While the audience can see through this ''wall'', the convention assumes the actors act as if they cannot. From the 16th cen ...
to address the audience directly, such as in '' Road to Bali'', in which he says, " rosbys gonna sing, folks. Now's the time to go out and get the popcorn." Hope and Crosby would usually play some form of confidence men trying to make a lot of money, with Bing coming up with the ideas and Bob usually doing most of the dirty work. Another common set-piece in the films is a monologue by Crosby "telling it like it is" to the Dorothy Lamour character, only to fall into traditional Crosby-singing-a-ballad; an example from ''The Road to Rio'' (1947) features the Crosby character analyzing the true love-encounters of a (fictional) film scene, followed by his singing " But Beautiful" (
Jimmy Van Heusen James Van Heusen (born Edward Chester Babcock; January 26, 1913 – February 6, 1990) was an American composer. He wrote songs for films, television and theater, and won an Emmy and four Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Life and care ...
/ Johnny Burke). When confronted by the villain, Hope and Crosby would use a "patty cake" routine before throwing punches, though this would sometimes not work, as in ''Road to Morocco'': "That gag sure gets around, huh?" "Yeah, right back to US!" The only film in the series in which the routine was not used was in ''Road to Utopia''. Both characters would usually promise to not allow women to interfere with their plans, and both would immediately see a woman and forget that promise. Crosby would almost always get the girl, with the exceptions being in ''Road to Utopia'' and ''Road to Rio'' (although hypnosis was involved in the latter case). Hope's character usually would have a nickname with which he would be referred to throughout the film, as in ''Road to Morocco'', when he was called "Turkey", and ''Road to Zanzibar'', in which he was called "Fearless". Crosby credited writer Barney Dean with standing off-camera and continuously coming up with jokes. Hope would also break the fourth wall continuously to over-act, often with an upbraiding from Crosby. Hope would then blame his overacting on his attempt to win an Oscar. In reality, Hope never won any Oscar for his work, although he did receive honorary Oscars. Later, when Hope was a regular Oscar host, he incorporated his "
Oscar bait Oscar bait is a term used in the film community for movies that appear to have been produced for the sole purpose of earning nominations for Academy Awards or "Oscars", as they are commonly known. They are usually released just in advance of Oscar ...
" whines into his monologues there.


Reception


Box office performance


Homages and other influence

* The 1944
Famous Studios Famous Studios (renamed Paramount Cartoon Studios in 1956) was the first animation division of the film studio Paramount Pictures from 1942 to 1967. Famous was founded as a successor company to Fleischer Studios, after Paramount seized control ...
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.The Danny Thomas Show ''The Danny Thomas Show'' (titled ''Make Room for Daddy'' for its first three seasons) is an American sitcom that ran from 1953 to 1957 on ABC and from 1957 to 1964 on CBS. Starring Danny Thomas as a successful night club entertainer, the show ...
'', titled "The Road to Lebanon," featured Bing Crosby scouting locations in Beirut for a new Road picture without Bob Hope. * In the 1981 Mel Brooks film '' History of the World, Part I'', on escaping from the Romans, Brooks and co-star Gregory Hines parody the series' "We're off on the road to..." signature song by singing "We're off on the road to Judea, we certainly do get around..." * The 1985 film ''
Spies Like Us ''Spies Like Us'' is a 1985 American spy comedy film directed by John Landis, and starring Chevy Chase, Dan Aykroyd, Steve Forrest and Donna Dixon. The film presents the comic adventures of two novice intelligence agents sent to the Soviet ...
'', starring
Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd ( ; born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian actor, comedian, producer, musician and writer. He was an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" on ''Saturday Night Live'' (1975–1979). During his tenure on ''SNL'' ...
and
Chevy Chase Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (; born October 8, 1943) is an American comedian, actor and writer. He became a key cast member in the first season of '' Saturday Night Live'', where his recurring ''Weekend Update'' segment became a staple of the ...
, is an homage to the films; Hope makes a cameo as himself in one scene. The phrase "Road to Dushanbe" is uttered several times throughout the movie.
Dushanbe Dushanbe ( tg, Душанбе, ; ; russian: Душанбе) is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. , Dushanbe had a population of 863,400 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe (ru ...
is near the ultimate destination of the protagonists. * The 1987 film ''
Ishtar Inanna, also sux, 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾, nin-an-na, label=none is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, and fertility. She is also associated with beauty, sex, divine justice, and political power. She was originally worshiped in Su ...
'' was envisioned by writer/director
Elaine May Elaine Iva May (née Berlin; born April 21, 1932) is an American comedian, filmmaker, playwright, and actress. She has received numerous awards including an Oscar, a BAFTA, a Grammy, and a Tony. She made her initial impact in the 1950s with he ...
as an homage to the "Road" series. * The 1990
They Might Be Giants They Might Be Giants (often abbreviated as TMBG) is an American alternative rock band formed in 1982 by John Flansburgh and John Linnell. During TMBG's early years, Flansburgh and Linnell frequently performed as a duo, often accompanied by a dr ...
song "Road Movie to Berlin" references the films in its title. * The '' TaleSpin'' episode "Road to Macadamia" pays tribute to the series, including spoofs on the songs. * Three episodes of the 1991-1995 animated series '' Taz-Mania'' spoofed the ''Road to..'' movies, starring Hugh Tasmanian Devil (Taz's father, a Crosby parody) and his brother Drew Tasmanian Devil (parodying Hope). The episodes were "Road to Taz-Mania," "Return of the Road to Taz-Mania Strikes Back" and "Yet Another Road to Taz-Mania." * The '' Duckman'' episode "Road to Dendron" spoofs the series. * The 2000 animated film '' The Road to El Dorado'' is an homage to the Road movies. * In the 2001–2003 Disney animated series '' The Legend of Tarzan'', the characters Hugo and Hooft are loosely based on Hope and Crosby (though not in appearance). * The animated TV series ''
Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom originally conceived and created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show centers around the Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their ch ...
'' has had eight " Road to ..." episodes that spoof the original Road pictures, starring Brian and
Stewie Griffin Stewart "Stewie" Gilligan Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series ''Family Guy''. He was born in 1998 and is voiced by the series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Gr ...
: "
Road to Rhode Island "Road to Rhode Island" is the 13th episode of the second season and the first episode of the '' Road to ...'' series of the American animated television series ''Family Guy''. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on May 30, 2000. In th ...
", " Road to Europe", "
Road to Rupert "Road to Rupert" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of ''Family Guy''. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 28, 2007. It is the third episode in the ''Road to...'' series of episodes in ''Family Guy''. The episode fol ...
", " Road to Germany", " Road to the Multiverse", " Road to the North Pole", " Roads to Vegas", and " Road to India". In addition, the series' 2009 episode " Spies Reminiscent of Us" is an homage to ''Spies Like Us'', even guest starring Aykroyd and Chase, which in turn was based on the "Road" films. * The television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' episode " Road to Friendship" from September 1, 2018, was paying homage to these films with the episode title and a song by the same name.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Road To... Film series introduced in 1940 Comedy film series