Riversimple
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Riversimple is a United Kingdom-based car manufacturer of hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). It is based in
Llandrindod Wells Llandrindod Wells (, ; cy, Llandrindod, /ɬanˈdɾindɔd/  "Trinity Parish"), sometimes known colloquially as Llandod, is a town and community in Powys, within the historic boundaries of Radnorshire, Wales. It serves as the seat of Powy ...
, a town in
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
, where there is a research & development centre and the company's offices. Riversimple was founded by former motorsport engineer and racing driver Hugo Spowers.


History

Riversimple was founded by former motorsport engineer Hugo Spowers in 2001; it became Riversimple in 2007. Until 2014 the head office was in
Ludlow Ludlow () is a market town in Shropshire, England. The town is significant in the history of the Welsh Marches and in relation to Wales. It is located south of Shrewsbury and north of Hereford, on the A49 road which bypasses the town. The ...
, England. The offices were located at Dinham, by the
River Teme The River Teme (pronounced ; cy, Afon Tefeidiad) rises in Mid Wales, south of Newtown, and flows southeast roughly forming the border between England and Wales for several miles through Knighton before entering England in the vicinity of B ...
, which gave the business its name. Riversimple has a diverse team which includes those with F1, motor racing, yacht design, engineering and automotive design backgrounds. Riversimple has now relocated to Llandrindod Wells where it intends to build its first mass production facility. Riversimple has developed three projects.


The Morgan LifeCar

The LIFECar was designed to be an R&D project. Part-funded by the Technology Programme (now Innovate UK), this model ran in a test cell which proved beyond doubt that the technical proposition was viable.


The Hyrban Prototype

The Hyrban was a lab demonstrator designed to prove that a 6kW powertrain could produce the performance required for urban use and demonstrate the Network Electric Platform in a running vehicle. It was capable of 0-50mph in 8 secs and 50mph cruise.


Rasa Alpha

The Rasa is a further development of the Riversimple vehicle. This model is robust as well as efficient and has been designed for regulations, safety, practicality and ease of use rather than as a powertrain demo. It is designed for EC Whole Vehicle Type Approval (ECWVTA) and using methodical design processes and standards (ISO26262). The engineering prototype was on the roads in January 2016.


Rasa Beta

Refinements to the engineering prototype have been incorporated into every aspect of the new cars now in production in the new Riversimple workshop in Llandrindod Wells. Safety-critical software, component packaging, air intake and energy management systems are all new.


Business model

The company produces their vehicles on a 'sale of service' model, under which users have use of a Riversimple vehicle for a monthly fee, which covers road tax, insurance, fuel and maintenance costs. Riversimple state that they sell 'mobility as a service, not cars as a product' and that this approach incentivises them to make cars that last longer, use less resource and to maximise recovery at the end of the vehicle’s life. Though the UK hydrogen refuelling infrastructure is in its infancy (with 13 UK refuelling stations as of February 2020) Riversimple’s model sees the company initially supplying their vehicles in the vicinity of hydrogen refuelling facilities. As of December 2018, several public and private sector organisations were signed up and over 3,000 individuals had expressed an interest in being customers. The Riversimple company designs energy-efficient automobiles, including the
Morgan LIFEcar The Morgan LIFEcar (''LI''ghtweight ''F''uel ''E''fficient ''Car'') was originally a fuel cell-powered electric vehicle project undertaken by Morgan Motor Company and startup company Riversimple. The goal of LIFEcar was a sports car that woul ...
and the Riversimple Urban Car. Several elements are considered during each design, including
hydrogen Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-to ...
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...
power sources, lightweight
carbon fibre Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
composite material A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or ...
s, open-source development and design,
leasing A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the user (referred to as the ''lessee'') to pay the owner (referred to as the ''lessor'') for the use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial ...
instead of selling the cars, distributing manufacturing among many small manufacturing plants, and broad corporate ownership.


Rasa

Riversimple unveiled its working 'alpha' prototype, the two-seat Rasa (the name is derived from
Tabula Rasa ''Tabula rasa'' (; "blank slate") is the theory that individuals are born without built-in mental content, and therefore all knowledge comes from experience or perception. Epistemological proponents of ''tabula rasa'' disagree with the doctri ...
, which means 'clean slate' in Latin) on 17 February 2016. This was the culmination of 15 years of development of the concepts developed and espoused by Riversimple founder, Hugo Spowers, whose first FCEV design was the LIFECar, a research project developed by a consortium with Morgan, followed by a tech demonstrator urban vehicle.(Their first version was known as the Riversimple Urban Car). The company’s 'beta' prototype, features several improvements over its predecessor, to drivetrain, wheels, interior equipment, headlights and aerodynamics. The 'beta' prototype also utilises a fully carbon fibre monocoque chassis. The Rasa was designed by car designer Chris Reitz, who styled the new Fiat 500. The Rasa has a range of 300 miles on 1.5 kg of hydrogen, and achieves the equivalent of 250mpg with a top speed of 60 mph. Emissions are zero at tailpipe (just water vapour) and c.40gCO2/km Well-to-Wheel. Hydrogen refuelling for the Rasa takes three minutes. The Rasa is powered by an 8.5 kW hydrogen fuel cell, and a regenerative braking system, which recovers up to 50% of the braking energy. The vehicle also uses a 1.9MJ lithium-ion hybrid capacitor set, providing additional power for acceleration. Electric motors in each wheel produce a combined 16 kW continuous power and 55 kW peak power. The Rasa is an
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized so ...
vehicle. Riversimple cites the reason for this as wanting to work towards common goal of reducing environmental damage.


Beta testing

A€2m European FCHJU SWARM grant was utilised to support the development and build of 20 Riversimple Rasas, to install and commission a hydrogen fuelling station and to support the rollout of a 'clean mobility trial', in and around Abergavenny, in mid-Wales. A further £1.25m grant from the Office for Low Emission Vehicles' Hydrogen for Transport Programme, was awarded in February 2019. The trial (in partnership with Monmouthshire County Council) will see over 200 testers, drawn from households, car clubs and businesses. It is estimated that each vehicle will generate on average 20Gb of data per day, during the trial.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official website
Car manufacturers of the United Kingdom Open hardware vehicles Llandrindod Wells Electric vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom