Richard Rodriguez
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Richard Rodriguez (born July 31, 1944) is an American writer who became famous as the author of '' Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez'' (1982), a narrative about his intellectual development.


Early life

He was born on July 31, 1944, into a Mexican immigrant family in
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. Rodriguez spoke
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
until he went to a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
school at 6. As a youth in
Sacramento, California ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
, he delivered newspapers and worked as a gardener. He graduated from Sacramento's Christian Brothers High School.


Career

Rodriguez received a B.A. from Stanford University, an M.A. from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, was a Ph.D. candidate in English Renaissance literature at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, and attended the
Warburg Institute The Warburg Institute is a research institution associated with the University of London in central London, England. A member of the School of Advanced Study, its focus is the study of cultural history and the role of images in culture – cro ...
in London on a Fulbright fellowship. A noted prose stylist, Rodriguez has worked as a
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
, international
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
, and educational consultant, and he has appeared regularly on the Public Broadcasting Service show, '' NewsHour''. Rodriguez's visual essays
''Richard Rodriguez Essays''
on "The News Hour with Jim Lehrer" earned Rodriguez a Peabody Award in
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; '' Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
. Rodriguez’s books include ''Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez'' (1982), a collection of autobiographical essays; ''Mexico's Children'' (1990); ''Days of Obligation: An Argument With My Mexican Father'' (1992), which was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize; ''Brown: The Last Discovery of America'' (2002); and ''Darling: A Spiritual Autobiography'' (2013). Rodriguez's works have also been published in '' Harper's Magazine'', ''
Mother Jones Mary G. Harris Jones (1837 (baptized) – November 30, 1930), known as Mother Jones from 1897 onwards, was an Irish-born American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent union organizer, community organizer, and activist. She h ...
'', and ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
''. Instead of pursuing a career in academia, Rodriguez suddenly decided to write freelance and take other temporary jobs. Rodriguez worked as a contributing editor to newspapers and magazines, including ''Harpers'' and the ''Los Angeles Times.'' His first book, ''Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez'', was published in 1982. It was an account of his journey from being a "socially disadvantaged child" to becoming a fully assimilated American, from the Spanish-speaking world of his family to the wider, presumably freer, public world of English. However, the journey was not without costs: his American identity was achieved only after a painful separation from his past, his family, and his culture. "Americans like to talk about the importance of family values," said Rodriguez. "But America isn't a country of family values; Mexico is a country of family values. This is a country of people who leave home." While the book received widespread critical acclaim and won several literary awards, it also stirred resentment because of Rodriguez's strong stands against
bilingual education In bilingual education, students are taught in two (or more) languages. It is distinct from learning a second language as a subject because both languages are used for instruction in different content areas like math, science, and history. The ...
and affirmative action. Some Mexican Americans called him ''pocho'', Americanized Mexican, accusing him of betraying himself and his people. Others called him a "coconut," brown on the outside, but white on the inside. He calls himself "a comic victim of two cultures." Originally title
Crossing Borders - An Interview With Richard Rodriguez
Rodriguez's most recent book, ''Darling: A Spiritual Autobiography'' (2013), explores the important symbolism of the desert in Judaism, Islam and Christianity. In an interview before the book came out, Rodriguez reported that he was "interested in the fact that three great monotheistic religions were experienced within this ecology." A sample of the project appeared in ''Harper's Magazine'' (January 2008). In this essay, "The God of the Desert: Jerusalem and the Ecology of Monotheism," Rodriguez portrays the desert as a paradoxical temple, its emptiness the requisite for God's elusive presence.


Personal life

Rodriguez is
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
. He
came out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBT people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of ...
in his book of essays ''Days of Obligation''.


Bibliography

* * Extract from *"Late Victorians" 1990. Harpers Magazine, October 1990


References


Further reading

*'' America'', May 22, 1982, pp. 403–404; September 23, 1995, p. 8. *''
The Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
'', fall-winter, 1988, pp. 75–90. *''
American Scholar American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
'', spring, 1983, pp. 278–285, winter, 1994, p. 145. *''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is av ...
'', March 1, 2002, Bill Ott, review of Brown: The Last Discovery of America, p. 1184. *'' Christian Science Monitor Monthly'', March 12, 1982, pp. B1, B3. *''
Commentary Commentary or commentaries may refer to: Publications * ''Commentary'' (magazine), a U.S. public affairs journal, founded in 1945 and formerly published by the American Jewish Committee * Caesar's Commentaries (disambiguation), a number of works ...
'', July 1982, pp. 82–84. *', fall, 1985, pp. 25–34. *''
Melus Melus (also ''Milus'' or ''Meles'', ''Melo'' in Italian) (died 1020) was a Lombard nobleman from the Apulian town of Bari, whose ambition to carve for himself an autonomous territory from the Byzantine catapanate of Italy in the early elevent ...
'', spring, 1987, pp. 3–15. *''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'', November 22, 1992, p. 42; April 7, 2002, Anthony Walton, "Greater than All the Parts, " p. 7. *''
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, ...
'', August–September 1994, p. 35. *''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'', January 25, 1993, p. 70. *'' Tribune Books'' (Chicago, IL), December 13, 1992, p. 1. *''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
Book World'', November 15, 1992, p. 3.* * Pérez Firmat, Gustavo. ''Tongue Ties: Logo-Eroticism in Anglo-Hispanic Literature''. Palgrave, 2003.


External links

*
Profile at Perspectives in American Literature


* * * Jo Scott-Coe (Winter 2008)
American Paradoxes
''
Narrative Magazine ''Narrative'' is an online magazine and website that is dedicated to advancing the literary arts in the digital age and publishes fiction, creative non-fiction, poetry, and art. It was founded in 2003. History and profile Founded in 2003, the l ...
'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez, Richard 1944 births Living people Academics of the Warburg Institute Alumni of the Warburg Institute American memoirists American writers of Mexican descent Columbia University alumni Emmy Award winners American gay writers Harper's Magazine people Hispanic and Latino American journalists LGBT Hispanic and Latino American people American LGBT journalists LGBT memoirists LGBT people from California National Humanities Medal recipients Peabody Award winners Stanford University alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Writers from Sacramento, California Writers from San Francisco Fulbright alumni