René Barjavel
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René Barjavel (24 January 1911 – 24 November 1985) was a French author, journalist and critic who may have been the first to think of the
grandfather paradox A temporal paradox, time paradox, or time travel paradox is a paradox, an apparent contradiction, or logical contradiction associated with the idea of time and time travel. The notion of time travel to the future complies with current understanding ...
in
time travel Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a ...
. He was born in
Nyons Nyons (; See mistralian norm, and classical norm of Provençal.) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. History Nyons was settled in the 6th century BC as ''Nyrax'' by a Gallic tribe, probably the Segusiavi or the Se ...
, a town in the
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
department in southeastern France. He is best known as a
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
author, whose work often involved the fall of civilisation due to
technocratic Technocracy is a form of government in which the decision-maker or makers are selected based on their expertise in a given area of responsibility, particularly with regard to scientific or technical knowledge. This system explicitly contrasts wi ...
hubris and the madness of war, but who also favoured themes emphasising the durability of love. René Barjavel wrote several novels with these themes, such as '' Ravage'' (translated as ''Ashes, ashes''), ''Le Grand Secret'', ''
La Nuit des temps ''The Ice People'' (french: link=no, la Nuit des temps) is a 1968 French science fiction novel by René Barjavel. Plot When a French expedition in Antarctica reveals the ruins of a 900,000-year-old civilization, scientists from all over the ...
'' (translated as ''The Ice People''), and ''
Une rose au paradis ''Une rose au paradis'' is a science-fiction novel written by René Barjavel, and first published in 1981. Buried far beneath what used to be Paris, the last members of the human race live in an automated shelter. They are Mr. and Mrs. Jonas, t ...
''. His writing is poetic, dreamy and sometimes philosophical. Some of his works have their roots in an empirical and poetic questioning of the
existence of God The existence of God (or more generally, the existence of deities) is a subject of debate in theology, philosophy of religion and popular culture. A wide variety of arguments for and against the existence of God or deities can be categorize ...
(notably ''La Faim du tigre''). He was also interested in the environmental heritage which we leave to future generations. Whilst his works are rarely taught in French schools, his books are very popular in France. Barjavel wrote ''Le Voyageur imprudent'' (1943), the first novel to present the famous
Grandfather paradox A temporal paradox, time paradox, or time travel paradox is a paradox, an apparent contradiction, or logical contradiction associated with the idea of time and time travel. The notion of time travel to the future complies with current understanding ...
of time travel: ''if one goes backwards in time and kills one of their ancestors before he had children, the traveller cannot exist and therefore cannot kill the ancestor''. Barjavel died in 1985 and was buried with his ancestors in Tarendol (commune) cemetery, opposite
Mount Ventoux Mont Ventoux (; oc, Ventor, label= Provençal ) is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France, located some northeast of Carpentras, Vaucluse. On the north side, the mountain borders the department of Drôme. At , it is the highest m ...
in
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bo ...
. He used these place names in his books; Mount Ventoux appears as the site of the space base in ''Colomb de la lune'', for example, and Tarendol is the name of the hero in the eponymous novel.


René Barjavel Prize

The Intergalactiques science fiction festival, held annually in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
, has awarded the René Barjavel Prize to the best work of science fiction addressing a chosen topic. The themes of previous prizes are: * 2013: "The Augmented Man". Winner: ''Impress Genetic inc.'' by Élodie Boivin. Special jury mention to ''Fermata'' by Mathieu Rivero. * 2014: “Eco-system(s)” * 2015: "The Reckless Traveler" * 2016: "The Galactic Empire Lies to You" * 2018: "Open letter to living people who want to stay that way" * 2019: "The world suddenly ends, and then the world finally had a reaction...". Winner: ''MAZUKU'' by Atmann Bonnaire * 2020: "There is someone who lives in my head, and he does not live in this century".


Selected filmography

* '' Women Without Names'' (1950) * ''
The Return of Don Camillo ''The Return of Don Camillo'' (Italian: ''Il ritorno di Don Camillo''; French: ''Le Retour de don Camillo'') is a 1953 French-Italian comedy film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Fernandel, Gino Cervi and Édouard Delmont. The film's set ...
'' (1953) * ''
The Terror with Women ''The Terror with Women'' (French: ''La terreur des dames'') is a 1956 comedy film directed by Jean Boyer and starring Noël-Noël, Jacqueline Gauthier and Yves Robert.The A to Z of French Cinema p.24 It is an adaptation of the 1882 short story ...
'' (1956) * ''
The Case of Doctor Laurent ''The Case of Doctor Laurent'' (French: ''Le cas du Docteur Laurent'') is a 1957 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois and starring Jean Gabin, Nicole Courcel and Silvia Monfort.Harriss p.196 It was made at the Photosonor Studios i ...
'' (1957) * ''
Chair de poule ''Chair de poule'' (French for "goosebumps") is a 1963 French crime film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Robert Hossein, Catherine Rouvel, Jean Sorel and Georges Wilson. The screenplay is based on the 1960 novel ''Come Easy, Go Easy'' b ...
'' (1963)


Bibliography

* ''
Colette Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (; 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954), known mononymously as Colette, was a French author and woman of letters. She was also a mime, actress, and journalist. Colette is best known in the English-speaking world for her ...
à la découverte de l'amour'' (1934) * ''
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
, le chevalier plus fort que le lion'' (1942) * '' Ravage'' (1943) – translated as ''Ashes, Ashes'' * '' Le Voyageur imprudent'' (1944) – translated as ''Future Times Three'' * ''Cinéma total'' (1944) * ''Les enfants de l'ombre'' (1946) * '' Tarendol'' (1946) – translated as ''The Tragic Innocents'' * '' Le diable l'emporte'' (1948) * ''Journal d'un homme simple'' (1951) * ''Colomb de la lune'' (1962) * ''La Faim du tigre'' (1966) * ''
La Nuit des temps ''The Ice People'' (french: link=no, la Nuit des temps) is a 1968 French science fiction novel by René Barjavel. Plot When a French expedition in Antarctica reveals the ruins of a 900,000-year-old civilization, scientists from all over the ...
'' (1968) – translated as ''The Ice People'' * ''
Les Chemins de Katmandou ''Les Chemins de Katmandou'' ("the roads to Kathmandu") is a 1969 novel by the French writer René Barjavel. It tells the story of a man who joins a group of hippies who live and travel in Nepal, where they take drugs and practice free love in the ...
'' (1969) * ''Les Années de la lune'' (1972) * ''
Le Grand Secret ''The Immortals'' () is a 1973 novel by the French writer René Barjavel. It tells the story of a grand conspiracy between world leaders. It was published in English language, English in 1974, translated by Eileen Finletter. The book received the ...
'' (1973) – translated as ''The Immortals'' * ''
Les Dames à la licorne ''Les Dames à la licorne'' ("the ladies with the unicorn") is a 1974 novel by the French writer René Barjavel and Irish astrologer Olenka de Veer. It is set in Ireland in the late 19th century and tells the story of five sisters who are connec ...
'' (1974) * ''Le Prince blessé'' (1974) * ''
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...
amie des animaux'' (1974) * ''Les Années de la liberté'' (1975) * ''Les Années de l'homme'' (1976) * ''Si j'étais Dieu ...'' (1976) * ''Les Jours du monde'' (1977) * ''Les Fleurs, l'Amour, la Vie'' (1978) * ''Lettre ouverte aux vivants qui veulent le rester'' (1978) * ''
Une rose au paradis ''Une rose au paradis'' is a science-fiction novel written by René Barjavel, and first published in 1981. Buried far beneath what used to be Paris, the last members of the human race live in an automated shelter. They are Mr. and Mrs. Jonas, t ...
'' (1981) * ''La Charrette bleue'' (1981) * '' La Tempête'' (1982) * '' L'Enchanteur'' (1984) * ''La Peau de César'' (1985) * ''Demain le paradis'', (1986) (not completed, edited after his death)


See also

* ''
L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard ''L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard'' ( en, The Strange Desire of Mr. Bard), is a French drama film from 1954, directed by Géza von Radványi, written by Géza von Radványi, starring Michel Simon and Louis de Funès. Plot Auguste Bard is a ...
'' (film, 1954) * ''
Goubbiah, mon amour ''Goubbiah, mon amour'' ( en, "Goubbiah, my love") is a French romance drama film from 1956, directed by Robert Darène, written by René Barjavel, starring Jean Marais. The scenario was based on a novel of Jean Martet. The film was known under ...
'' (film, 1956)


References


External links


Barjaweb


{{DEFAULTSORT:Barjavel, Rene 1911 births 1985 deaths People from Nyons French science fiction writers Prix des libraires winners Prix Maison de la Presse winners Writers from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers French male novelists