Redhead (musical)
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''Redhead'' is a musical with music composed by Albert Hague and lyrics by
Dorothy Fields Dorothy Fields (July 15, 1904 – March 28, 1974) was an American librettist and lyricist. She wrote over 400 songs for Broadway musicals and films. Her best-known pieces include "The Way You Look Tonight" (1936), "A Fine Romance" (1936), " On t ...
, who with her brother,
Herbert Herbert may refer to: People Individuals * Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert Name * Herbert (given name) * Herbert (surname) Places Antarctica * Herbert Mountains, Coats Land * Herbert Sound, Graham Land Australia * Herbert ...
, along with
Sidney Sheldon Sidney Sheldon (February 11, 1917 – January 30, 2007) was an American writer. He was prominent in the 1930s, first working on Broadway plays, and then in motion pictures, notably writing the successful comedy '' The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxe ...
and David Shaw wrote the book/libretto. Set in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in the 1880s, around the time of
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in the autumn of 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer w ...
, the musical is a murder mystery in the setting of a
wax museum A wax museum or waxworks usually consists of a collection of wax sculptures representing famous people from history and contemporary personalities exhibited in lifelike poses, wearing real clothes. Some wax museums have a special section dubb ...
.


Productions and background

Herbert and Dorothy Fields wrote the musical, then titled ''The Works'' for Beatrice Lillie. When Sidney Sheldon joined the writing team, it was rewritten for Gwen Verdon, who just had two smash hits on Broadway ('' Damn Yankees'' and ''
New Girl in Town ''New Girl in Town'' is a musical with a book by George Abbott and music and lyrics by Bob Merrill based on Eugene O'Neill's 1921 play ''Anna Christie'', about a prostitute who tries to live down her past. ''New Girl'', unlike O'Neill's play, foc ...
''). Verdon took the lead on the condition that
Bob Fosse Robert Louis Fosse (; June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American actor, choreographer, dancer, and film and stage director. He directed and choreographed musical works on stage and screen, including the stage musicals ''The Pajam ...
would be the director as well as choreographer, making this his debut as a director. According to Stanley Green, Verdon was at the time contracted with producers Robert Fryer and Lawrence Carr to appear in a musical written by David Shaw. The producers resolved this conflict by producing ''Redhead'' and bringing Shaw in as one of the writers. ''Redhead'' opened on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
at the 46th Street Theatre (now the
Richard Rodgers Theatre The Richard Rodgers Theatre (formerly Chanin's 46th Street Theatre and the 46th Street Theatre) is a Broadway theater at 226 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1925, it was designed by Her ...
) on February 5, 1959, and closed on March 19, 1960, after 452 performances. Bob Fosse directed and choreographed. Production design was by Rouben Ter-Arutunian and lighting design was by
Jean Rosenthal Jean Rosenthal (born Eugenia Rosenthal; March 16, 1912May 1, 1969) is considered a pioneer in the field of theatrical lighting design. She was born in New York City to Romanian-Jewish immigrants. northern.edu, retrieved May 20, 2009Fippin, CaroBio ...
. Orchestrations were by Philip J. Lang and Robert Russell Bennett under the musical direction of Jay Blackton. The cast starred Verdon and Richard Kiley. The show won the
Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Award for Best Musical is given annually to the best new Broadway musical, as determined by Tony Award voters. The award is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The award goes to the ...
. The musical ran in a brief US tour after closing on Broadway, starring Verdon and Kiley. The tour started at the Shubert Theatre, Chicago in March 1960 and ended at the Curran Theatre, San Francisco, California, in June 1960. One year after the Broadway premiere, a Spanish language adaptation was produced in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
. ''La pelirroja'' was starred by the actress Vilma González and the actor Armando Calvo, featuring a young Plácido Domingo. The production opened in the
Teatro de los Insurgentes Teatro de los Insurgentes ( en, Theater of the Insurgents) is a theater located on Mexico City's Avenida de los Insurgentes. It was built by José María Dávila in 1953 as part of President Miguel Alemán's program of urban renewal. Dávila c ...
on February 11, 1960. The Costa Mesa Playhouse in Costa Mesa, California known for mounting lesser-known, unique, and obscure musicals, presented ''Redhead'' in June 1981. The musical revival group
42nd Street Moon 42nd Street Moon is a professional theatre company in San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern Californi ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, presented a staged concert of ''Redhead'' from September 2 to 20, 1998. The
Goodspeed Opera House Goodspeed Musicals is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and advancement of musical theater and the creation of new works, located in East Haddam, Connecticut. A distinctive feature of the view from the Connecticut River, th ...
, Connecticut, presented the musical from September to December 1998. Directed by
Christopher Ashley Christopher Ashley (born July 6, 1964) is an American stage director. Since 2007, he has been the artistic director of the La Jolla Playhouse. Career Ashley graduated from Yale University in 1986, with a Bachelor of Art in Theatre.
, the cast featured Valerie Wright as Essie, Timothy Warmen (Tom), Marilyn Cooper (Aunt Maude), and Carol Morley (Aunt Sarah). In late January and early February 2015, "Theatre West" in Hollywood, California presented benefit concert performances of ''Redhead'', featuring Lee Meriwether."'Redhead' Announcement"
theatrewest.org, accessed January 17, 2016


Original Broadway cast

* Essie Whimple – Gwen Verdon * Tom Baxter – Richard Kiley * Ruth LaRue – Pat Ferrier * Howard Cavanaugh – William LeMassena * Maude Simpson – Cynthia Latham * Sarah Simpson – Doris Rich * George Poppett –
Leonard Stone Leonard Stone (born Leonard Steinbock; November 3, 1923 – November 2, 2011) was an American character actor who played supporting roles in over 120 television shows and 35 films. Early years Stone was born in Salem, Oregon. The son of Mr. and ...
* Inspector White – Ralph Sumpter * May – Joy Nichols * Tilly – Pat Perrier * Alfy – Lee Krieger * Sir Charles Willingham – Patrick Horgan


Plot

In Victorian London, the plain Essie Whimple works in the Simpson Sisters Wax Museum, run by her two aunts, Aunt Sarah and Aunt Maude. They show the murder of Ruth LaRue, an American chorus girl, at the museum. They are visited by the murdered women's co-workers and by Inspector White of Scotland Yard. Notable among them is Tom Baxter, a "Strong Man." Essie, attracted to Tom, makes up a story about knowing who the killer is, and fakes an attempt on her life. She hides in Tom's show, and is turned into a "Redhead."


Songs

;Act 1 * The Simpson Sisters – Singers and Dancers * The Right Finger of My Left Hand – Essie Whimple * Just for Once – Essie Whimple, Tom Baxter and George Poppett * Merely Marvelous – Essie Whimple * The Uncle Sam Rag – George Poppett, Singers and Dancers * Erbie Fitch's Twitch – Essie Whimple * She's Not Enough Woman for Me – Tom Baxter and George Poppett * Behave Yourself – Essie Whimple, Maude Simpson, Sarah Simpson and Tom Baxter * Look Who's in Love – Essie Whimple and Tom Baxter * My Girl Is Just Enough Woman for Me – Tom Baxter and Passersby * Essie's Vision – Essie Whimple and her Dream People * Two Faces in the Dark – Essie Whimple, The Tenor, Singers and Dancers ;Act II * I'm Back in Circulation – Tom Baxter * We Loves Ya, Jimey – Essie Whimple, May, Tilly and Clientele of the Green Dragon * Pick-Pocket Tango – Essie Whimple and Jailer * Look Who's in Love (Reprise) – Tom Baxter * I'll Try – Essie Whimple and Tom Baxter * Finale – Essie Whimple, Tom Baxter and Company


Awards and nominations


Original Broadway production


References


External links

* *
Redhead
' at the Music Theatre International website * Guinness Who's Who of Stage Musicals – editor, Colin Larken,
New York Public Library Blog on Redhead
{{Dorothy Fields 1959 musicals Broadway musicals Original musicals Musicals by Sidney Sheldon Musicals choreographed by Bob Fosse Musicals set in London Works set in the 1880s Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award-winning musicals