Raymond Lévesque
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Raymond Lévesque (October 7, 1928 – February 15, 2021) was a Canadian singer-songwriter and poet from Quebec. One of the pioneers of the ''
chansonnier A chansonnier ( ca, cançoner, oc, cançonièr, Galician and pt, cancioneiro, it, canzoniere or ''canzoniéro'', es, cancionero) is a manuscript or printed book which contains a collection of chansons, or polyphonic and monophonic settings ...
'' tradition in Quebec, he was best known for writing " Quand les hommes vivront d'amour", one of the most famous pop standards in French-language popular music.


Early life

Lévesque was born in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
on October 7, 1928. He learned piano under Rodolphe Mathieu and drama under Madame Audet. Shortly after, he met his wife and they married soon after. Inspired by the work of
Charles Trenet Louis Charles Augustin Georges Trenet (; 18 May 1913 – 19 February 2001) was a renowned French singer-songwriter who composed both the music and the lyrics to nearly a thousand songs over a career that lasted more than 60 years. These include ...
,"RAYMOND LÉVESQUE (1928 – …)"
''Star Québec'', March 31, 2013.
he began writing songs in the 1940s and started performing in various
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dinin ...
s around Montreal. He had his first significant breakthrough in 1947, when he was invited to perform several of his songs on
CKAC CKAC is a French-language radio station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Owned by Cogeco, the station operates as a commercial traffic information service branded as ''Radio Circulation 730''. Its studios are located at Place Bonaventure i ...
radio by Fernand Robidoux.


Career

Lévesque was cohost with Colette Bonheur of the variety series ''Mes jeunes années'' on Radio-Canada from 1952 to 1954. He subsequently spent several years living in France, where he recorded for
Barclay Records Barclay is a French record company and label founded by Eddie Barclay in 1953. Eddie Barclay was a bandleader, pianist, producer, and nightclub owner. With his wife, Nicole, who was the vocalist in his band, he started Barclay. The catalogue in ...
and had his songs recorded by French artists such as Bourvil,
Jean Sablon Jean Sablon (Nogent-sur-Marne 25 March 1906 – Cannes 24 February 1994) was a French singer, songwriter, composer and actor. He was one of the first French singers to immerse himself in jazz. The man behind several songs by big French and Amer ...
, Cora Vaucaire and
Eddie Constantine Eddie Constantine (born Edward Israël Constantinowsky; October 29, 1917 – February 25, 1993) was an American singer, actor and entertainer who spent most of his career in France. He became well-known to film audiences for his portrayal of se ...
. During this time he wrote "Quand les hommes vivront d'amour", which was inspired by the contemporaneous
Algerian War The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence,( ar, الثورة الجزائرية '; '' ber, Tagrawla Tadzayrit''; french: Guerre d'Algérie or ') and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November ...
; first recorded by Constantine, the song has since been recorded and performed by many artists in both France and Canada. Other noted songs he wrote during this era included "Les Trottoirs", "La Vénus à Mimile", "Le Coeur du Bon Dieu" and "Rosemont sous la pluie". After returning to Quebec in 1959, he took acting roles in several ''
téléroman A téléroman ("telenovel" or ''annual drama series'') is a genre of French-language drama television series in Canada, similar to a soap opera or a Spanish language telenovela. In France, the ''téléroman'' genre is known as feuilleton télé ...
s'' and hosted the children's television series ''Coucou'', and cofounded a ''boîte à chansons'' called Chez Bozo with Jean-Pierre Ferland,
Clémence DesRochers Clémence DesRochers OC (born 23 November 1933) is a Canadian actress, humourist, singer, and author. Life She was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec on 23 November 1933. At the age of 17, she went to Montreal where she entered the normal school. She the ...
, Hervé Brousseau,
André Gagnon André Gagnon (2 August 1936 – 3 December 2020) was a Canadian pianist, composer, conductor, arranger, and actor, known for his fusion of classical and pop styles,Jean-Pierre Thiollet, ''88 notes pour piano solo'', Neva Editions, 2015, p.16 ...
and Claude Léveillée. In 1968, he also began to write poetry and plays, and became politically active in the Quebec separatist movement.


Later life

Lévesque received a lifetime achievement award from the Prix Félix in 1980. By the mid-1980s, Lévesque had suffered profound hearing loss and was diagnosed as
deaf Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts. In medical contexts, the meaning of deafness is hearing loss that precludes a person from understanding spoken language, an audiological condition. In this context it is written ...
. He abandoned music but continued to write, publishing several further works of poetry, fiction and political satire. Lévesque was awarded the
Prix Denise-Pelletier The Prix Denise-Pelletier is an award by the Government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec The Prix du Québec are awards given by the Government of Quebec to individuals for cultural and scientific achievements. Founded in 1977, the go ...
in 1997. He was named a winner of the
Governor General's Performing Arts Award A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
in 2005, but declined the honour due to his sovereignist views. In 2016, a new song written by Lévesque, titled "Les jours d'amour", was recorded and released by singer Marie-Josée Longchamps. He died on February 15, 2021, in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
. He was 92, and had been diagnosed with
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec The COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec is part of an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Until 2021, Quebec had reported t ...
in the time leading up to his death.


Discography


Albums

* 1962 – ''Chansons et monologues'' * 1965 – ''Raymond Lévesque à la Butte-à-Mathieu'' * 1967 – ''Après 20 ans'' * 1971 – ''Raymond Lévesque'' * 1972 – ''Qui êtes-vous, Raymond Lévesque?'' * 1975 – ''Raymond Lévesque chante pour les travailleurs'' * 1977 – ''Le p'tit Québec de mon cœur''


Compilations

* 1989 – ''Collection souvenir'' * 1993 – ''Québec love : Raymond Lévesque'' * 1999 – ''Raymond Lévesque : 50 ans de chansons – Quand les hommes vivront d'amour'' * 2005 – ''Raymond Lévesque – Collection Québec Info Musique''


Bibliography


Poetry

* 1956 – ''Quand les hommes vivront d'amour'' * 1971 – ''Au fond du chaos'' * 1971 – ''Le malheur n`a pas des bons yeux'' * 1974 – ''On veut rien savoir'' * 1977 – ''Le Temps de parler'' * 1981 – ''Électrochoc'' * 1989 – ''Quand les hommes vivront d'amour II'' * 2012 – ''La nouvelle pensée''


Plays

• 1968-Médée * 1970 – ''Bigaouette'' * 1974 – ''Tharèse'' * 1980 – ''On veut savoir'' * 1983 – ''C'est à ton tour mon cher René'' * 1986 – ''Waitress'' * 1988 – ''Deux mille ans après Jésus-Christ''


Autobiography

* 1986 – ''D'ailleurs et d'ici''


Novels

* 1995 – ''Ketchup : ou comment refaire le monde'' * 2000 – ''Le petit Lalonde''


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Levesque, Raymond 1928 births 2021 deaths Canadian folk singer-songwriters French-language singers of Canada 20th-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Canadian novelists Canadian male poets Canadian male dramatists and playwrights Canadian musical theatre composers Canadian autobiographers Canadian humorists Canadian novelists in French Canadian poets in French Canadian dramatists and playwrights in French Singers from Montreal Writers from Montreal 20th-century Canadian male singers French Quebecers Canadian male television actors Canadian television variety show hosts Canadian male novelists 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers Canadian male non-fiction writers Prix Denise-Pelletier winners Félix Award winners Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada