Ratos de Porão
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Ratos de Porão (Portuguese for "Basement Rats") is a Brazilian
crossover thrash Crossover thrash (often abbreviated to crossover) is a fusion genre of thrash metal and hardcore punk. The genre lies on a continuum between heavy metal and hardcore punk. Other genres on the same continuum, such as metalcore and grindcore, ...
band from
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
. They were formed in 1981, toured South America, North America, Asia and Europe, and still continue to play today. Their core lineup of
João Gordo João Gordo (born João Francisco Benedan on 13 March 1964) is a Brazilian vocalist and TV host. He is the lead singer of the hardcore punk band Ratos de Porão, also known simply as RxDxPx. He participated in many seminal punk events in Brazi ...
on vocals and Jão on drums and later guitars has remained since virtually the band's beginning.


History


Early days

Ratos de Porão, or simply "RxDxPx", was formed in November 1981, existing in the Brazilian (São Paulo city) punk rock scene (alongside bands such as Olho Seco, Cólera, Inocentes, Garotos Podres, and Lobotomia). Directly influenced by the UK 82 hardcore bands such as Discharge, Charged G.B.H., The Varukers and Swedish and Finnish bands such as Anti-Cimex and Kaaos, they started to write songs that criticized Brazilian society, a revolutionary concept at the time. Their sound is regarded as one of the rawest of their scene (because other bands such as Cólera and Garotos Podres were more 'punk rock' sounding than 'hardcore punk'). Their first album was released in 1983 and was titled '' Crucificados pelo sistema''. Released on the Ataque Frontal label, it was one of the best-selling hardcore albums to come out of the country, and was soon considered a punk classic worldwide. The line up was João Gordo (vocals), Mingau (guitar – later in many punk and pop bands in Brazil, currently playing in
Ultraje a Rigor Ultraje a Rigor is a Brazilian rock band, which formed in 1980 and experienced great success along with other famous Brazilian rock bands from that time, like Titãs, Os Paralamas do Sucesso, Legião Urbana, and many others, mostly during the 1 ...
), Jabá (bass) and Jão (drums). Soon after, with the fall of the São Paulo punk scene (because of associated gang violence), the band split up and since then João Gordo has been accused of selling out and betraying the
DIY ethic "Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and sem ...
s of the hardcore punk movement for several alleged reasons; he has said, "I'm a traitor since 1983, because I told the guys I played hardcore, not punk. Then, I got labelled.(...)That's a stigma".


Initial crossover thrash era

In 1985, RxDxPx came back, but with a different line up and sound. They brought
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
to their music, influenced by bands such as Slayer, Exodus,
Kreator Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen, formed in 1982. Their current lineup consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Miland "Mille" Petrozza, drummer Jürgen "Ventor" Reil, lead guitarist Sami Yli-Sirniö, and bassist Frédé ...
and hardcore bands around the world that were also transitioning to a more thrash metal sound, like
Suicidal Tendencies Suicidal Tendencies is an American crossover thrash band formed in 1980 in Venice in Los Angeles, California by vocalist Mike Muir. Muir is the only remaining original member of the band. Along with D.R.I., Corrosion of Conformity, and Stor ...
, D.R.I.,
English Dogs English Dogs were a British hardcore punk band that began life in the early eighties. Two versions of the band exist, the punk and metal crossover band featuring original drummer Andrew "Pinch" Pinching and second-era members Graham "Gizz" But ...
,
Cro-Mags Cro-Mags are an American hardcore punk band from New York City. The band, which has a strong cult following, has released six studio albums, with the first two considered the most influential. With a Hare Krishna background, they were among t ...
,
Agnostic Front Agnostic Front is an American hardcore punk band from New York City. Founded in 1980, the band is considered an important influence on the New York hardcore scene, as well as a pioneer of the crossover thrash genre. History First era (1980–1 ...
and others (including Brazilian bands such as Lobotomia and Armagedom). Jão switched over to playing guitar, and an old punk named Spaghetti (who later adopted a thrash metal sound) replaced him on drums. Subsequently, they released the ''Descanse Em Paz'' album on Baratos Afins in 1986. With their new sound, they began to associate more with heavy metal bands, becoming friends with longtime RxDxPx fans
Sepultura Sepultura (, "grave")Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17. is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera,Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 16. the band was a major force in the groove metal, thra ...
and other bands of the Brazilian 1980s metal scene, including
Korzus Korzus is a Brazilian thrash metal band formed in São Paulo in 1983. They are one of the first bands of the Brazilian thrash metal scene, along with bands like Sarcófago and Sepultura. Their first release was issued in the seminal metal comp ...
and Anthares. Their next studio release with Baratos Afins Records, 1987's ''Cada Dia Mais Sujo e Agressivo'', was also released in an English-language version (''Dirty and Aggressive'') (the band feared that their English was so grammatically inaccurate that many of their native English speaking fans might ridicule their translated lyrics). This release continued the band's D-beat drum tempos. In 1989, they signed to Roadrunner Records at the urging of
Igor Cavalera Igor Graziano Cavalera (born 4 September 1970) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the former drummer for the heavy metal band Sepultura, which he co-founded with his brother Max in 1984. Max left the band in 1996, and Cavalera himself wo ...
of Sepultura, who played one of the band's tapes for the label's executives. RxDxPx then went to Germany to record their next studio LP, ''
Brasil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area an ...
''. With
Harris Johns Harris Johns is a European music producer, active since the late-1970s in the heavy metal and punk scene, working for a lot of big-name bands, such as Helloween, Coroner, Tankard, Sodom, Voivod, Kreator, Exumer, Ratos de Porão, Slime, Daily ...
of Voivod and Tankard producing, the band's production quality improved substantially in contrast to their previous releases; the instrumentation was noticeably more technical. In 1990, they returned to Germany to record their last album with the 'classic' line-up of João Gordo, Jão, Jabá and Spaghetti. With Harris Johns acting again as producer, their next album titled '' Anarkophobia'' was met with criticism by some fans for being the band's most metallic release to date, having considerably more complex and lengthy song compositions and more technical musicianship. Nevertheless, ''Anarkophobia'' increased their profile within the worldwide metal scene of the early 1990s. But in mid-1991, they had their first line-up change in years, with Spaghetti leaving the band, citing that he had "been tired of the musical life". They auditioned several drummers to replace him, including Beto Silesci from
Korzus Korzus is a Brazilian thrash metal band formed in São Paulo in 1983. They are one of the first bands of the Brazilian thrash metal scene, along with bands like Sarcófago and Sepultura. Their first release was issued in the seminal metal comp ...
, but the band decided that Silesci's style was too metal for the new direction they were planning to pursue. Silesci was in turn replaced with Boka of the Santos Beach thrash/ death metal band ''Psychic Possessor''. In 1992, RxDxPx released its first official live album, called ''Ao Vivo'', with a corresponding music video for the song "Aids, Pop, Repressão" receiving heavy air play on ''Furia Metal'' of MTV (the Brazilian equivalent of '' Headbangers Ball''). At the decline of the thrash scene, under tension and personal problems (Jabá left the band and they had a heavy drug problem), they entered into the studio in 1994 to record their only 'all lyrics in English' album, called ''Just Another Crime In Massacreland''. The album suffered a thin production and a low promotion by the label, and it was a hard time in the life of RxDxPx.


Return to hardcore punk

After the departure of Jabá, the band had several different bass players and recorded a studio album with only punk and hardcore covers called ''Feijoada Acidente?'', a play on the Guns N' Roses album ''
"The Spaghetti Incident?" ''"The Spaghetti Incident?"'' is the fifth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. The album is composed of covers of older punk rock, hard rock, and other songs. ''"The Spaghetti Incident?"'' is the only studio album to ...
''. (
Feijoada ''Feijoada'' () is a stew of beans with beef and pork. The name ''feijoada'' comes from ''feijão'', 'bean' in Portuguese. It is widely prepared in the Portuguese-speaking world, with slight variations. The basic ingredients of feijoada are bean ...
is a traditional food from Brazil, a stew based on beans and pork.) There were two versions of this album: one covering only Brazilian bands such as Olho Seco, Lobotomia, Garotos Podres, among others; and one covering only non-Brazilian bands such as G.B.H., Black Flag, Anti-Cimex, Minor Threat, among others. At this time, Walter Bart (who used to play in a punk band called "Não Religião") and "Pica Pau" (Portuguese for woodpecker), who stayed in the band until 1999, played bass. Released in 1997, ''Carniceria Tropical'' marked a return to hardcore and Portuguese lyrics, and the band regained their former success. The same year, João Gordo started to work as a VJ for
MTV Brasil MTV Brasil was a Brazilian over-the-air television network owned by Grupo Abril focused on the youth. The network was launched on 20 October 1990, as the first specialty television network to broadcast over-the-air, becoming the local version ...
. In 1999, the bassist Cristian "Fralda", who used to play in the punk rock band Blind Pigs joined the band, and they entered into the studio to re-record their first album, and called this album ''Sistemados Pelo Crucifa'' (a play on the original album title, "Crucificados Pelo Sistema"). The front cover was designed by the Korzus bassist, Dick Siebert.


Return to crossover

In 2002, they released the ''Onisciente Coletivo'' album, and came back to be more friendly with thrash metal, mixing the 1980s with 1990s faces. The bassist Cristian "Fralda" left to join the old hardcore/crossover/thrash band Lobotomia. In his place entered an old underground musician, the bass player Paulo Júnior, who still plays with his hardcore band called "Discarga" and guitarist of "
Point of no Return The point of no return (PNR or PONR) is the point beyond which one must continue on one's current course of action because turning back is dangerous, physically impossible or difficult, or prohibitively expensive. The point of no return can be a ...
". In 2006, they released ''Homem Inimigo Do Homem''. On 13 August 2013, Ratos de Porão announced on their Facebook page that they were working on a new album. Entitled ''Século Sinistro'', the album was released on 27 May 2014. Another eight years passed until the release of their upcoming eighth studio album, ''Necropolítica'', on May 20, 2022.


Band members


Current members

*João "Jão" Carlos Molina Esteves – guitar, backing vocals (1981–1983, 1984–present), drums (1983–1984), lead vocals (1982–1983) *
João Gordo João Gordo (born João Francisco Benedan on 13 March 1964) is a Brazilian vocalist and TV host. He is the lead singer of the hardcore punk band Ratos de Porão, also known simply as RxDxPx. He participated in many seminal punk events in Brazi ...
Francisco Benedan – lead vocals (1983–present) *Maurício "Boka" Alves Fernandez – drums (1991–present) *Paulo "Juninho" Sergio Sangiorgio Júnior – bass, backing vocals (2004–present)


Former members

*Chiquinho – vocals (1981) *Roberto "Betinho" Massetti – drums (1981–1983) *Jarbas "Jabá" Alves – bass (1981–1993) *Rinaldo "Mingau" Amaral – guitar (1982) *Nelson "Spaghetti" Evangelista Jr. - drums (1986–1991) *Walter Bart – bass (1993–1994) *Rafael "Pica-Pau" Piccoli Lobo – bass (1995–1999) *Christian "Fralda" Wilson – bass (2000–2004)


Timeline


Discography

* '' Crucificados pelo Sistema'' (1984) * ''Descanse em Paz'' (1986) * ''Cada Dia Mais Sujo e Agressivo'' (1987) * ''
Brasil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area an ...
'' (1989) * '' Anarkophobia'' (1991) * ''Just Another Crime... in Massacreland'' (1994) * ''"Feijoada Acidente?" – Brasil'' (1995) * ''"Feijoada Acidente?" – International'' (1995) * ''Carniceria Tropical'' (1997) * ''Sistemados pelo Crucifa'' (2000) * ''Onisciente Coletivo'' (2002) * ''Homem Inimigo do Homem'' (2006) * ''Século Sinistro'' (2014) * ''Necropolítica'' (2022)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ratos de Porao Brazilian punk rock groups Crossover thrash groups Brazilian thrash metal musical groups Political music groups Crust and d-beat groups Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups from São Paulo Alternative Tentacles artists 1981 establishments in Brazil