Ramón de Algeciras
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Ramón Sánchez Gómez, better known by his stage name Ramón de Algeciras, (5 February 193820 January 2009) was a Spanish
flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
guitarist, composer and lyricist. He was the most prolific collaborator of
Paco de Lucía Francisco Sánchez Gómez (21 December 194725 February 2014), known as Paco de Lucía (;), was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist, composer, and record producer. A leading proponent of the new flamenco style, he was one of the first flam ...
, his younger brother, recording with him on most of his albums from the 1960s to 1980s and performing with him throughout much of his life as a rhythm guitarist, including the Paco de Lucía Sextet, formed in 1981, which also included his other brother Pepe de Lucía.


Biography

Born in
Algeciras Algeciras ( , ) is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of Gibraltar ( es, Bahía de Algeci ...
in 1938, he was a brother of
Paco de Lucía Francisco Sánchez Gómez (21 December 194725 February 2014), known as Paco de Lucía (;), was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist, composer, and record producer. A leading proponent of the new flamenco style, he was one of the first flam ...
, flamenco guitarist and composer, and Pepe de Lucía, flamenco singer and songwriter. He was one of five children of flamenco guitarist Antonio Sánchez Pecino and
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
mother Lúcia Gomes. His father Antonio received guitar lessons from a cousin of Melchor de Marchena, Manuel Fernandez "Titi de Marchena", a guitarist who arrived in Algeciras in the 1920s and established a school there. Like Paco, Antonio introduced Ramón to the guitar at a very young age and by his teens he was quite an accomplished player. He idolized Niño Ricardo, and taught his complex
falseta {{for, the male singing voice, Falsetto A Falseta is part of Flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region ...
s to his young brother Paco, who would learn them with relative ease and change them to his own liking and embellish them. This angered Ramón initially who considered Ricardo's works to be sacred and thought his brother was showing off, but he soon came to respect his brother immensely and came to realize that he was a prodigious talent and a "fuera de serie", a special person. De Algeciras began his career in 1953 under the tutelage of his father, Antonio Sánchez Pecino, spending more than a decade with the company of
Juanito Valderrama Juan Valderrama Blanca (24 May 1916 – 12 April 2004), better known as Juanito Valderrama, was a Spanish flamenco and folk singer. Although he was known for singing copla, he always claimed to be a flamenco singer. Born in Torredelcampo, Jua ...
. In the early 1960s, he toured with Paco in the flamenco troupe of dancer José Greco. In
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
in 1963, they had an encounter with Sabicas and their first encounter with Mario Escudero, both of whom became mentors to him and Paco and later close friends. He toured again with José Greco in 1966. The brothers appeared at the 1967
Berlin Jazz Festival JazzFest Berlin (also known as the Berlin Jazz Festival) is a jazz festival in Berlin, Germany. Originally called the "Berliner Jazztage" (''Berlin Jazz Days''), it was founded in 1964 in West Berlin by the Berliner Festspiele. Venues included B ...
. In the late 1960s, they toured Europe with a group called Festival Flamenco Gitano and encountered other new talents in the flamenco world including singer
Camarón de la Isla José Monje Cruz (5 December 1950 – 2 July 1992), better known by his stage name Camarón de la Isla (), was a Spanish Romani flamenco singer. Considered one of the all-time greatest flamenco singers, he was noted for his collaborations ...
, with whom they enjoyed a fruitful collaboration between 1968 and 1977. He recorded many albums with his brother, including '' Canciones andaluzas para 2 guitarras'' (1967), '' Dos guitarras flamencas en América Latina'' (1967), '' Fantasía flamenca de Paco de Lucía'' (1969), and 12 Hits para 2 guitarras flamencas y orquesta de cuerda (1969), '' El duende flamenco de Paco de Lucía'' (1972), '' Fuente y caudal'' (1973) and the classical '' Interpreta a Manuel de Falla'' (1978). They met Esteban Sanlúcar in Buenos Aires and Juan Serrano in Detroit and in 1970 spent considerable time in New York City where they grew close to Sabicas and Mario Escudero and would play together into the night. De Algeciras also worked with
Antonio Mairena Antonio Cruz García, known as Antonio Mairena (1909–1983), was a Spanish musician, who tried to rescue a type of flamenco, which he considered to be pure or authentic. He rescued or recreated a high number of songs that had been almost lost ...
,
Pepe Marchena José Tejada Marín (November 7, 1903 – December 4, 1976), known as Pepe Marchena and also as Niño de Marchena in the first years of his career, was a Spanish flamenco singer who achieved great success in the ópera flamenca period (1922–19 ...
, and La Niña de los Peines. He and his brother Paco were the first two flamenco guitarists that played at the
Teatro Real The Teatro Real (Royal Theatre) is an opera house in Madrid, Spain. Located at the Plaza de Oriente, opposite the Royal Palace, and known colloquially as ''El Real'', it is considered the top institution of the performing and musical arts in the ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
in 1975. Before his death in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
in 2009, he had composed over 140 works.


Selected discography


With de Lucía

* '' Canciones andaluzas para 2 guitarras'' (1967) * '' Dos guitarras flamencas en América Latina'' (1967) * '' Paco de Lucía y Ramón de Algeciras en Hispanoamérica'' (1969) * '' 12 Hits para 2 guitarras flamencas y orquesta de cuerda'' (1969) * ''
El mundo del flamenco ''El mundo del flamenco'' (The World of Flamenco) is an album by Paco de Lucía. Track listing #"Guajiras de Lucía" – 3:13 #"Con el pensamiento" – 4:39 #"Al Tempul” – 3:38 #"Al Puerto" – 4:48 #"María de los Dolores" – 3:25 #"Tacon ...
'' (1971) * '' Recital de guitarra de Paco de Lucía'' (1971) * '' El duende flamenco de Paco de Lucía'' (1972) * '' Fuente y caudal'' (1973) * '' Almoraima'' (1976) * '' Interpreta a Manuel de Falla'' (1978) * '' Sólo quiero caminar'' (1981) The Paco de Lucía Sextet * '' Live... One Summer Night'' (1984)


With de Lucía and Camarón de la Isla

* '' Al Verte las Flores Lloran'' (1969) * '' Cada Vez que Nos Miramos'' (1970) * '' Son Tus Ojos Dos Estrellas'' (1971) * '' Canastera'' (1972) * '' Caminito de Totana'' (1973) * '' Soy Caminante'' (1974) * '' Arte y Majestad'' (1975) * '' Rosa María'' (1976) * '' Castillo de Arena'' (1977)


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Algeciras, Ramon 1938 births 2009 deaths People from Algeciras Spanish flamenco guitarists Spanish male guitarists Spanish people of Portuguese descent Musicians from Andalusia Spanish guitarists 20th-century Spanish musicians Flamenco guitarists 20th-century guitarists 20th-century Spanish male musicians