Rafiqun Nabi
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Rafiqun Nabi (born 28 November 1943), better known as Ranabi, is a Bangladeshi artist and cartoonist. He is best known for creating '' Tokai'', a character symbolizing the poor street boys of
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city i ...
who lives on picking things from dustbins or begging and having a knack of telling simple yet painful truths about current political and socio-economic situation of the country. He was awarded
Ekushey Padak Ekushey Padak ( bn, একুশে পদক; lit. "Twentyfirst Award") is the second highest civilian award in Bangladesh, introduced in memory of the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. The award is given to recognize contribut ...
in 1993 by the
government of Bangladesh The Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( bn, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার — ) is the central executive government of Bangladesh. The government was constituted by the Co ...
.


Early life and education

Nabi was born in Nawabganj District in northwest Bangladesh in 1943. He started drawing in his childhood. In the early 1950s, his father took him to a painting exhibition, held at the then Bardhaman House (now
Bangla Academy The Bangla Academy ( bn, বাংলা একাডেমি, ) is an autonomous institution funded by the Bangladesh government to foster the Bengali language, literature and culture, to develop and implement national language policy and to d ...
). He completed his bachelor's and master's from the East Pakistan College of Arts and Crafts (now Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka). He studied under the supervision of artists like Zainul Abedin and Quamrul Hassan. He received a scholarship from the Asia Foundation between 1962 and 1964. During 1973–1976, he studied printmaking in Athens School of Fine Arts under the Greek Government's postgraduate scholarship. Nabi served as a faculty member of Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka during 1964–2010.


Career

Nabi started out as a professional cartoonist in 1963. His first contribution was to Weekly Purbodesh. Later in the mid 1960s, he became a regular in Shochitro Shandhani where he used to illustrate with cartoons the column ''Kaal Penchar Dairy'' by Abdul Gani Hazari. In the late 1960s, he worked for the ''Weekly Express'', an English periodical. During 1969, he got involved in a periodical named ''Forum'', published by Rehman Sobhan and Hamida Hossain. Nabi returned from Greece in 1976. He began to contribute cartoons to the Weekly Bichitra, Weekly ''Bichitra'' and ''Dainik Bangla''. He created the character '' Tokai'', which first appeared in the anniversary issue of ''Bichitra'' in May 1977.


References


Further reading

* * * Living people 1943 births People from Chapai Nawabganj district University of Dhaka Faculty of Fine Arts alumni University of Dhaka faculty Bangladeshi cartoonists Bangladeshi painters Recipients of the Ekushey Padak Honorary Fellows of Bangla Academy {{Bangladesh-painter-stub