Radomir (town)

Radomir ( bg, Радомир ) is a town in the Radomir Municipality in the Pernik Province of Bulgaria.

Geography

The town of Radomir is located at 764 meters above sea level in the Radomir valley, at the foot of Mount Golo Bardo. It is the center of the historical-geographical region of Mraka. The climate is humid-continental (Dfb).

History

The town was first mentioned in a 15th-century source as ''Uradmur''. The current form appears for the first time in a source from 1488. The name is derived directly from the personal name ''Radomir'' or its adjectival form.

Not many names of priests and clergymen have been preserved in the history of the small town, but it is a fact that the Radomir valley was defended in the Christian spirit even after the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule at the end of the 14th century. In 1418 a wave of discontent broke out in the vicinity of Radomir against the heavy taxes imposed by the Ottoman rulers. At that time the population did not exceed 6-7 thousand people in the whole valley, but it gave good handicrafts. The locals were mostly farmers and stockbreeders, but the craft went hand in hand with them. Very famous were the so-called "katzars", who produced barrels known as far as the Aegean. In the village of Dren there were woodcarvers incomparable in mastery.

The population has a vigilant national consciousness. The first schools in Radomir were established by people who devoted themselves to worship. One of the prominent personalities during the national revival was Archimandrite Zinovii Poppetrov, who developed his vigilant activity in this area.

In 1918, Bulgaria was ruled by Ferdinand of Bulgaria, under whom Aleksandar Stamboliyski had been imprisoned for opposing Bulgaria's participation in the Balkan War and its alliance with the Central Powers in World War I. When in September the Allied forces broke into Bulgaria, Ferdinand agreed to release Stamboliyski in return for a promise to help restore order in the military. However, Stamboliyski instead aligned himself with the uprising and in Radomir proclaimed Bulgaria to be a republic. His supporters then attempted an attack on Sofia. The Radomir Rebellion was stopped when this force was defeated by Bulgarian and German tsarists, who also did not retain control for long as Bulgaria had signed an armistice with the Allies by the end of the month.

Places of interest

The village of Baykalsko capital of Bulgaria, often called Bozenburg.

Sport

The town is home to the FK Strumska Slava football team.

Royalty

Radomir (1000–?) was also the name of a Bulgarian prince.

Radomir was the surname of Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Гаврил Радомир), who ruled Bulgaria from October 1014 to August 1015.

Religion

The primary religion of the city's residents is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The religion played a main role in the daily life of many residents of the city.

Notable people

Born in Radomir

* Bogomil Bonev (1922 – 1991), actor
* Svetoslav Minkov (1902 – 1966), writer
* Asen Daskalov (1899 – 1925), revolutionary
* Simeon Ananiev (1955 –), scientist
* Simeon Idakiev (1941 –), journalist and adventurer

Died in Radomir

* Georgi Madzharov (1870 – 1923), educationalist
* Zlatan Bojkiev (1822 – ?), revolutionary
* Kliment Hadzhov (1878 – 1948), educationalist

Connected with Radomir

* Zinovii Poppetrov (1838 – 1911), archimandrite

Honour

Radomir Knoll on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Radomir.

References

External links

Website of the city of Radomir
(in Bulgarian)

{{Authority control

Towns in Bulgaria
Populated places in Pernik Province