Rachel Field
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Rachel Lyman Field (September 19, 1894 – March 15, 1942) was an American novelist, poet, and
children's fiction Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
writer. She is best known for the
Newbery Award The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
–winning ''
Hitty, Her First Hundred Years ''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years'' is a children's novel written by Rachel Field and published in 1929. It won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1930. The book is told from the point of view of an inanimate dol ...
''. Field also won a
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
, Newbery Honor award and two of her books are on the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list.


Life

Field was a descendant of David Dudley Field, the early New England clergyman and writer. She grew up in
Stockbridge, Massachusetts Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridge is ...
. Her first published work was an essay entitled "A Winter Walk" printed in ''
St. Nicholas Magazine ''St. Nicholas Magazine'' was a popular monthly American children's magazine, founded by Scribner's in 1873. The first editor was Mary Mapes Dodge, who continued her association with the magazine until her death in 1905. Dodge published work by th ...
'' when she was 16.D. G. "The Rachel Field Exhibition." The Yale University Library Gazette 31, no. 1 (1956): 53-54. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40857725. She was educated at
Radcliffe College Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. Considered founded in 1879, it was one of the Seven Sisters colleges and h ...
where she studied writing under
George Pierce Baker George Pierce Baker (April 4, 1866 – January 6, 1935) was a professor of English at Harvard and Yale and author of ''Dramatic Technique'', a codification of the principles of drama. Biography Baker graduated in the Harvard College class of 1887 ...
. According to Ruth Hill Viguers, Field was "fifteen when she first visited Maine and fell under the spell of its 'island-scattered coast'. ''Calico Bush'' 931still stands out as a near-perfect re-creation of people and place in a story of courage, understated and beautiful." Field married Arthur S. Pederson in 1935, with whom she collaborated in 1937 on ''To See Ourselves.'' In 1938 one of her plays was adapted for the British film ''
The Londonderry Air The "Londonderry Air" is an Irish air that originated in County Londonderry. It is popular among the North American Irish diaspora and is well known throughout the world. The tune is played as the victory sporting anthem of Northern Ireland at ...
''.Rachel Field
at
Internet Movie Database IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
She was also successful as an author of adult fiction, writing the bestsellers ''Time Out of Mind'' (1935), ''All This and Heaven Too'' (1938), and ''And Now Tomorrow'' (1942). They were adapted as films produced under their own titles in 1947, 1940, and
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
, respectively. Field also wrote the English lyrics for the version of
Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wo ...
's "
Ave Maria The Hail Mary ( la, Ave Maria) is a traditional Christian prayer addressing Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical passages featured in the Gospel of Luke: the Angel Gabriel's visit to Mary (the Annunciation) and Mary's ...
" used in the Disney film ''
Fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcor ...
''. She also wrote a story about the
nativity of Jesus The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is described in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew. The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judaea, his mother Mary was engaged to a man ...
, "All Through the Night". She moved to Hollywood, where she lived with her husband and daughter. Rachel Field died at the Good Samaritan Hospital on March 15, 1942, of pneumonia following an operation.


Awards

''
Hitty, Her First Hundred Years ''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years'' is a children's novel written by Rachel Field and published in 1929. It won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1930. The book is told from the point of view of an inanimate dol ...
'' received the Newbery Award in 1930, for the year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children.""Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922-Present"
Association for Library Service to Children. ALA. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
The 1944 ( posthumous) ''
Prayer for a Child ''Prayer for a Child'' is a 1944 book by Rachel Field. Its artwork by Elizabeth Orton Jones won it a Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most dis ...
'', with a story by Field and illustrations by
Elizabeth Orton Jones Elizabeth Orton Jones (June 25, 1910 – May 10, 2005) was an American illustrator and writer of children's books. She won the 1945 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration, recognizing '' Prayer for a Child'', after being a runner-up on ...
, won the Caldecott Medal recognizing the year's "most distinguished picture book for children" published in the U.S."Caldecott Medal Winners, 1938 - Present"
Association for Library Service to Children. ALA. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
''Hitty'' and ''Prayer for a Child'' were both named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list of books deemed to belong "on the same bookshelf" with Carroll's ''Alice''. ''Prayer for a Child'' was one of the seventeen inaugural selections in 1958, which were originally published 1893 to 1957. ''Hitty'' was added in 1961. ''Time Out of Mind'' won one of the inaugural National Book Awards as the Most Distinguished Novel of 1935, voted by the
American Booksellers Association The American Booksellers Association (ABA) is a non-profit trade association founded in 1900 that promotes independent bookstores in the United States. ABA's core members are key participants in their communities' local economy and culture, and t ...
. "Books and Authors", ''The New York Times'', April 12, 1936, page BR12. "Lewis is Scornful of Radio Culture: Nothing Ever Will Replace the Old-Fashioned Book, He Tells Booksellers", ''The New York Times'', May 12, 1936, page 25.


Selected works

* 1924, ''The Pointed People'', poetry * 1924, ''Cinderella Married, A Comedy in One Act'', drama * 1924, ''Six Plays'', drama * 1926, ''Taxis and Toadstools'', poetry * 1926, ''Eliza and the Elves'', fiction * 1926, ''An Alphabet for Boys and Girls'', poetry * 1927, ''The Magic Pawnshop'', fiction * 1927, ''The Cross-Stitch Heart And Other One-Act Plays'', drama * 1928, ''Little Dog Toby'', fiction * 1929, ''
Hitty, Her First Hundred Years ''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years'' is a children's novel written by Rachel Field and published in 1929. It won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1930. The book is told from the point of view of an inanimate dol ...
'', fiction—winner of the 1930 Newbery Medal * 1930, ''A Circus Garland: Poems'', poetry * 1931, '' Calico Bush'', fiction * 1931, ''The Bad Penny: A Drama in One Act'', drama * 1932, ''Hepatica Hawks'', fiction (translated into German by Annemarie Böll "Die Tochter des Riesen") * 1933, ''Just Across The Street'', fiction * 1934, ''Branches Green'', poetry (including "Something Told the Wild Geese") * 1934, ''Susanna B And William C'', fiction * 1934, ''God's Pocket'', historical non-fiction * 1935, ''Time Out Of Mind'' , fiction * 1936, ''Fear Is the Thorn'', poetry * 1936, ''First Class Matter: A Comedy in One Act'', drama * 1937, ''To See Ourselves'', by Field and her husband Arthur Pederson, fiction * 1938, ''All This and Heaven Too'', based on the true story of Field's great-aunt,
Henriette Deluzy-Desportes Henriette Deluzy-Desportes (1813–1875) was a French governess who was the subject of a scandal with Charles Laure Hugues Théobald, duc de Choiseul-Praslin. The scandal played a role in bringing down the King of France. The story of her life in ...
, and made into a movie, ''
All This, and Heaven Too ''All This, and Heaven Too'' is a 1940 American drama film made by Warner Bros.-First National Pictures, produced and directed by Anatole Litvak with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer. The screenplay was adapted by Casey Robinson from the 1938 ...
'', in 1940. * 1938(?), ''The Londonderry Air'', drama; produced as a film, ''
The Londonderry Air The "Londonderry Air" is an Irish air that originated in County Londonderry. It is popular among the North American Irish diaspora and is well known throughout the world. The tune is played as the victory sporting anthem of Northern Ireland at ...
'' (1938) * 1940(?), "Ave Maria" lyrics for the film ''
Fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcor ...
'' (1940) * 1940, ''All Through the Night'', nativity story * 1942, '' And Now Tomorrow'', fiction * 1944, ''
Prayer for a Child ''Prayer for a Child'' is a 1944 book by Rachel Field. Its artwork by Elizabeth Orton Jones won it a Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most dis ...
'', fiction, picture book illustrated by
Elizabeth Orton Jones Elizabeth Orton Jones (June 25, 1910 – May 10, 2005) was an American illustrator and writer of children's books. She won the 1945 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration, recognizing '' Prayer for a Child'', after being a runner-up on ...
—winner of the 1945 Caldecott Medal


See also

* * *


References


External links


Papers, 1845–1942
€”finding aid at Radcliffe College Archives
Schlesinger Library
Harvard University (2007)
Rachel Field collection
at the Mortimer Rare Book Collection, Smith College Special Collections * Rachel Field Collection. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Field, Rachel 1894 births 1942 deaths American children's writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American poets Newbery Medal winners Newbery Honor winners Radcliffe College alumni Writers from New York City National Book Award winners American women novelists American women poets American women children's writers 20th-century American women writers Novelists from New York (state)