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Channel 21, formerly known as RTL Shop, is a German cable and satellite shopping network based in
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
. The network was part of Europe's largest media company
RTL Group RTL Group (for "Radio Television Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate, with another corporate centre in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 68 television channels and 31 radio stations in Germany, France an ...
and supplies programming to more than 20 German-language stations. RTL Group is a unit of the German media company Bertelsmann. Channel 21 was launched as RTL Shop on 1 March 2001. The main competitors are
HSE24 HSE may refer to: Health, Safety and Environment Organisations * Health and Safety Executive, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare agency in the UK * Health Service Executive, provision of health and personal social ...
(Home Shopping Europe) and
QVC QVC (short for "Quality Value Convenience") is an American free-to-air television network, and flagship shopping channel specializing in televised home shopping, owned by Qurate Retail Group. Founded in 1986 by Joseph Segel in West Chester, Pen ...
.


History

Up until September 2006, RTL Shop was produced at the Coloneum in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
. In the summer of 2006, a new broadcasting center with administration and studios was set up in
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
, which was ready for broadcast on October 1, 2006. A new edition of the product range should lead to the acquisition of female customers as well as the male target group. ''Cologne Broadcasting Center'' (CBC), a
RTL Group RTL Group (for "Radio Television Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate, with another corporate centre in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 68 television channels and 31 radio stations in Germany, France an ...
subsidiary, was responsible for setting up and operating the broadcasting center. RTL Shop was part of the diversification strategy of the RTL Group, which had the goal of opening up additional sources of income in addition to the traditional advertising customers. On 19 February 2008 it was announced that RTL would sell RTL Shop in the first half of 2008. Since broadcasting in 2001, the station had only made losses every year despite relocating from Cologne to Hanover and restructuring. In the course of this, Walter Freiwald left the teleshopping channel in April 2008. The new owner was the investor group ''Aurelius AG'' from
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. The goal was to be achieved profitability in the coming years. On January 1, 2009, RTL Shop gradually switched to ''Channel 21'', and became its official name on March 1, 2009. At the same time the names of special offers were changed to ''recommendation of the day'' (''Empfehlung des Tages''), ''bonus recommendation'' (''Bonusempfehlung''), ''this hour only'' (''Nur in dieser Stunde'') and ''highlight of the week'' (''Highlight der Woche''). The logo has also been changed in stages. First, the RTL was replaced by Channel 21, later dyed in orange and gray, then proportionally larger than the shop centered under Channel 21, meanwhile without box, in the middle. Since the second half of 2009 until September 30, 2012, there has also been the branch ''Channel 21 Express''. As of January 1, 2010, Michael Oplesch, the former managing director of the TV channel
VIVA Germany Viva may refer to: Companies and organisations * Viva (network operator), a Dominican mobile network operator * Viva Air, a Spanish airline taken over by flag carrier Iberia * Viva Air Dominicana * VIVA Bahrain, a telecommunication company * V ...
, bought the first shares of Channel 21 from Aurelius AG with his Centuere AG. On February 16, 2010, the full sale of all shares in Channel 21 to Centuere AG was announced. The sale took place in full legal force on 1 March 2010. Michael Oplesch took over the management of the company. As announced on May 30, 2010, the
EM.TV ''Sport1 Medien AG'' (known as Constantin Medien AG until January 2020) is a media company based in Ismaning near Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. W ...
founder and former managing director of EM.TV Thomas Haffa already took over all shares of Centuere AG at the end of April and transferred them to the newly founded Channel 21 Holding, which has operated the channels Channel 21 and Channel 21 Express since then. On December 10, 2010, it became public that Channel 21 is threatened with bankruptcy. A large proportion of the employees were therefore dismissed in December. Channel 21, according to the media portal DWDL.de from May 2012, planned a restructuring to make the company economically viable. Accordingly, it was decided in a general meeting that almost the entire workforce would be terminated as of August 31, 2012. As of September 2012, the station should have only 15 employees. The restructuring took place as a result of the critical financial year in which Channel 21 lost many of its suppliers, including the manufacturer of cookware Wollpfannen, which was one of the few major suppliers of the shopping channel and now supplies the competitor
QVC QVC (short for "Quality Value Convenience") is an American free-to-air television network, and flagship shopping channel specializing in televised home shopping, owned by Qurate Retail Group. Founded in 1986 by Joseph Segel in West Chester, Pen ...
. From now on, Channel 21 is still using teleshopping proprietary brands of the "Maxx" line and does not use genuine branded products.
Channel 21 has been broadcasting in the 16:9 format since 31 October 2012. The design and studio have been refreshed as a result. Broadcasting in
HDTV High-definition television (HD or HDTV) describes a television system which provides a substantially higher image resolution than the previous generation of technologies. The term has been used since 1936; in more recent times, it refers to the g ...
started via Astra 1L on 30 January 2016. The resolution is 1440x1080.


Presenters

* Ralf Kühler (2001–present) * Walter Freiwald (2001–2008) * Maren Gilzer (2001–2008) * Alida-Nadine Kurras (2011–present) * Max Schradin (2012–2014) * Natascha Zuraw (2001–2005) *
Jenny Elvers Jenny Elvers (, during her marriage from 2003 to 2013 Jenny Elvers-Elbertzhagen) (born 11 May 1972), is a German actress and television personality. She studied acting in Berlin, Hamburg and Chicago, and has worked as an actress and hostess sin ...
(–2009) * Anja Kruse (–2008) * Alexandra Philipps * Andrea Rubio Sanchez * Anna Heesch * Christian Schmidt * Edwina Eidtmann * Olaf Stannek * Stephanie Frohmann (2015–) * Claudia Peltzer * Daniela Wieneke * Dirk Zacharias * Herbert Plum * Gerald Wespiser * Ricarda M * Heike Schuberth * Helga Nosek * Jutta Leibfried * Karima Becker * Martin Vietmeyer * Nicole Frenz * Peter Fischer * Winfried Miller * Sasha Hughes * Dominik Blagovic * Serena Salecker * Luisa Verfürth * Caroline Babiel-Dicke * Désirée Nick * Mirja Du Mont * Ute Schliessmann * Natascha Ochsenknecht * Isolde Semm * Allegra Curtis


References


External links

* {{Television in Germany Television stations in Germany Shopping networks Television channels and stations established in 2001 2001 establishments in Germany Mass media in Hanover