R. Jay Wallace
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R. Jay Wallace (born 1957) is a Professor of Philosophy and Judy Chandler Webb Distinguished Chair for Innovative Teaching and Research at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. His areas of specialization include
moral philosophy Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
and
philosophy of action Action theory (or theory of action) is an area in philosophy concerned with theories about the processes causing willful human bodily movements of a more or less complex kind. This area of thought involves epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, j ...
. He is most noted for his work on practical reason, moral psychology, and meta-ethics.


Education and career

Wallace received his B.A. degree in 1979 from Williams College. He earned the degree of B.Phil. from the University of Oxford in 1983. In 1988, he got his Ph.D. from Princeton University. He has taught philosophy at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
(1988-1996),and the
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
(1996-2000), joining the Berkeley faculty in 1999. He has held visiting positions at the Universität Bielefeld, in the Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS) at the Australian National University, at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch (New Zealand). He was the department chair at UC Berkeley from 2005 to 2010. He declined the position of
White's Professor of Moral Philosophy The White's Chair of Moral Philosophy was endowed in 1621 by Thomas White (c. 1550–1624), Canon of Christ Church as the oldest professorial post in philosophy at the University of Oxford. In 2021, the chair was renamed the Sekyra and White’s ...
at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
in 2013. He was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts & Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
in 2021.


Philosophy

In his first major book, ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments,'' Wallace defended a view associated with P.F. Strawson according to which attributions of moral praise and blame do not depend on metaphysical claims about freedom of the will but on our moral practices. The philosopher
Annette Baier Annette Claire Baier (née Stoop; 11 October 1929 – 2 November 2012) was a New Zealand philosopher and Hume scholar, focused in particular on Hume's moral psychology. She was well known also for her contributions to feminist philosophy and to t ...
wrote that “This beautifully organized and lucidly argued book might be taken as a model of how a sustained philosophical argument should proceed. Wallace’s thesis is that our practices of holding persons responsible for their choices and actions, and reacting to those that offend against moral norms with blame, indignation or resentment, make perfectly good sense, even if determinism is true." His collection of papers, ''Normativity and the Will,'' brings together essays mostly written in the decade after the 1996 book ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments,'' which "develop the moral psychology behind his Strawsonian account of moral responsibility as depending on our practices of holding people morally accountable." His most recent book, ''The View from Here,'' was described by
Thomas Nagel Thomas Nagel (; born July 4, 1937) is an American philosopher. He is the University Professor of Philosophy and Law Emeritus at New York University, where he taught from 1980 to 2016. His main areas of philosophical interest are legal philosophy, ...
in the ''London Review of Books'' as follows: "This interesting, careful and occasionally outrageous book explores the complex interaction and competition between the attitudes of affirmation and regret that are almost inevitable as we look back on our lives and celebrate or deplore the conditions and choices that have made us what we are – that underlie our successes and failures, and our personal attachments."


Selected publications


Books

* ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994; paperback edition 1998). * ''Normativity and the Will. Selected Essays on Moral Psychology and Practical Reason'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006). * ''The View from Here: On Affirmation, Attachment, and the Limits of Regret'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013). * ''The Moral Nexus'' (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2019).


Edited books

* ''Ethical Issues in Social Science Research'', co-edited with Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, and Leroy Walters (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982). * ''Reason, Emotion and Will'' (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1999). * ''The Practice of Value'', by
Joseph Raz Joseph Raz (; he, יוסף רז; born Zaltsman; 21 March 19392 May 2022) was an Israeli legal, moral and political philosopher. He was an advocate of legal positivism and is known for his conception of perfectionist liberalism. Raz spent mos ...
, with commentaries by Christine Korsgaard, Robert Pippin, and
Bernard Williams Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams, FBA (21 September 1929 – 10 June 2003) was an English moral philosopher. His publications include ''Problems of the Self'' (1973), ''Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy'' (1985), ''Shame and Necessity'' ...
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003). * ''Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz'', co-edited with Philip Pettit, Samuel Scheffler, and Michael Smith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004).


Selected articles

* "How to Argue about Practical Reason," ''Mind'' 99 (July 1990), pp. 355–385. * "Reason and Responsibility," in
Garrett Cullity Garrett Michael Cullity is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Australian National University. He was Hughes Professor of Philosophy at the University of Adelaide between 2007 and 2020. He is known for his research on moral ...
and Berys Gaut, eds., ''Ethics and Practical Reason'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), pp. 321–344. * "Three Conceptions of Rational Agency," ''Ethical Theory and Moral Practice'' 2 (1999), pp. 217–242. * "Addiction as Defect of the Will: Some Philosophical Reflections," ''Law and Philosophy'' 18 (1999), pp. 621–654. * "Normativity, Commitment, and Instrumental Reason," ''Philosophers' Imprint'' 1, no. 3 (December 2001), URL
Normativity, Commitment, and Instrumental Reason
* "Promises and Practices Revisited," co-authored with Niko Kolodny, ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' 31 (Spring 2003), pp. 119–154. * "Practical Reason," ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* "Explanation, Deliberation, and Reasons," ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 67 (2003), pp. 429–435. * "The Rightness of Acts and the Goodness of Lives," in R. Jay Wallace, Philip Pettit, Samuel Scheffler, and Michael Smith, eds., ''Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004), pp. 385–411. * "Moral Motivation", in James Dreier, ed., ''Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory'' (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005).


References


External links


Wallace's home page
at UC Berkeley. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, R. Jay Williams College alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford Princeton University alumni University of California, Berkeley faculty Wesleyan University faculty Living people Moral psychologists 1957 births