Pueblo music includes the music of the Hopi, Zuni people, Zuni, Taos Pueblo, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, San Ildefonso, Santo Domingo Pueblo, Santo Domingo, and many other Puebloan peoples, and according to Bruno Nettl features one of the most complex Native American musical styles on the continent. Characteristics include common use of hexatonic scale, hexatonic and heptatonic scales, variety of musical form, form, melodic motion, melodic contour, and percussive accompaniment, melodic range averaging between an octave and a twelfth, with rhythmic complexity equal to the Native American music#Plains, Plains Indians musical sub-area.
Nettl cites the Kachina dance songs as the most complex songs and the music of Hopi and Zuni as the most complex of the Pueblo, while Tanoan languages, Tanoan and Keres language, Keresan music is simpler and intermediate between the Plains and western Pueblos. The music of the Pima people, Pima and Tohono O'odham, Papago is intermediary between the Plains-Pueblo and the California-Yuman music areas, with melodic movement of the Yuman, though including the Melodic motion, rise, and the form and rhythm of the Pueblo. (Nettl 1956, p. 112-113)
Work songs are found in Pueblo music, but are otherwise mostly unknown among Native American folk music (Nettl, 1965, p. 152).
One well-known melody from the Zuni people is ''Zuni Sunrise'' or ''The Sunrise Call'', a song frequently played on Native American flute.
This melody was initially collected by Carlos Troyer and published in an arrangement for voice and piano in 1904.
Bird impersonation is a major part of the songs. One of the songs goes,
Yahahè-ya-ho-a-na le'a-ne ah-o-nye ah-on-yeh Maa-hanu-yeh hanu-yeh hanu-yeh anu-yeh maa-saaha-nye saaha-ye saaha-ye
Another goes Maa-hanu-yeh-saaha-pleb-putin
References
Sources
*Nettl, Bruno (1956). ''Music in Primitive Culture''. Harvard University Press.
*Nettl, Bruno (1965). ''Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents''. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Southwestern Indian music
Zuni culture
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