Psalm 30
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Psalm 30 is the 30th psalm of the
Book of Psalms The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...
, beginning in English in the
King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version, is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by sponsorship of K ...
: "I will extol thee, O ; for thou hast lifted me up". The Book of Psalms is part of the third section of the
Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
'' Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
Old Testament The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
. In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek
Septuagint The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint (, ; from the la, septuaginta, lit=seventy; often abbreviated ''70''; in Roman numerals, LXX), is the earliest extant Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible. It includes several books beyond t ...
version of the Bible and in the Latin
Vulgate The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
, this psalm is Psalm 29. In Latin, it is known as "Exaltabo te Domine". It is a psalm of thanksgiving, traditionally ascribed to
David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
upon the building of his own royal palace. The psalm is a regular part of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
,
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
,
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched ...
,
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of t ...
and other Protestant liturgies. It has inspired hymns based on it, and has been set to music.


Text


Hebrew Bible version

Following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 30:


King James Version

# I will extol thee, O ; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. # O my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me. # O , thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. # Sing unto the , O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. # For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. # And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved. # , by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled. # I cried to thee, O ; and unto the I made supplication. # What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? # Hear, O , and have mercy upon me: , be thou my helper. # Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness; # To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.


Theme

Psalm 30 is called he, מזמר שיר חנכת הבית, , "A Psalm, a song for the Dedication of a House"
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
numbering: Psalm 29). It is a psalm of thanksgiving, traditionally ascribed to
David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
upon the building of his own royal palace. David dedicated his life work to be completed by his son, who built the "Hallowed House", he, בית המקדש
Solomon's Temple Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple (, , ), was the Temple in Jerusalem between the 10th century BC and . According to the Hebrew Bible, it was commissioned by Solomon in the United Kingdom of Israel before being inherited by t ...
. It is Solomon and his lineage, not the building, which in later sources are called the House of David. , from the same root as ''Hanukkah'', is the name for Jewish education, emphasizing ethical training and discipline.


Liturgical use in Judaism

* This psalm is a part of daily prayer in some rites. It was originally recited in Pesukei dezimra, a section of the
Shacharit ''Shacharit'' ( he, שַחֲרִית ''šaḥăriṯ''), or ''Shacharis'' in Ashkenazi Hebrew, is the morning ''tefillah'' (prayer) of Judaism, one of the three daily prayers. Different traditions identify different primary components o ...
prayer, in the Sephardic rite, in which they omit the first verse. From there, it seems to have made its way in the 17th Century to Nusach Sefard, in which they added the first verse, and from there it was adopted in the Eastern Ashkenazic rite. It is not recited in the Western Ashkenazic rite, the Italian rite or the Yemenite rite. The purpose of this was to dedicate the morning temple service. * Psalm 30 is also considered the psalm for the day of
Hanukkah or English translation: 'Establishing' or 'Dedication' (of the Temple in Jerusalem) , nickname = , observedby = Jews , begins = 25 Kislev , ends = 2 Tevet or 3 Tevet , celebrations = Lighting candles each nig ...
, and some communities recite it in addition to, or instead of, the regular Psalm of the day. ** There are many traditional and contemporary melodies for this psalm that are sung or recited especially during Hanukkah. *
Psalm 30 in Vizhnitz melody
by Invitation to Piyut *
Psalm 30 by R. Avner Yemini and congregation
* Verse 12 is found in the prayers recited following
Motzei Shabbat The term Motza'ei Shabbat ( he, מוצאי שבת—literally, the going out of the Sabbath) in Judaism refers to the time in the evening immediately following Shabbat, that is Saturday night. It is a time when, following one's declaration of the in ...
Maariv. * Verse 13 is part of Uva Letzion.


Christian uses

Augustine Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Afr ...
saw the psalm David wrote of the founding of the house as pointing to the resurrection of Christ and the foundation of God's house, the church. In the Catholic Church, Psalm 30 is appointed to be read at Lauds (Morning Prayer) on Thursday in the first week of the month. In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, this psalm is appointed to be read on the morning of the sixth day of the month In the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
's ''
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
'', this psalm is appointed to be read on the morning of the sixth day of the month. Verse 5 is used in the Jesus Culture song "Your Love Never Fails".The Real meaning of Psalm 30:5
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Musical settings

Heinrich Schütz wrote a setting of a metric paraphrase of Psalm 30 in German, "Ich preis dich, Herr, zu aller Stund", SWV 127, for the '' Becker Psalter'', published first in 1628.


References


External links

* * * in Hebrew and English – Mechon-mamre
Psalm 30 – Remembering the Greatness of God at a Great Event
text and detailed commentary, enduringword.com
A psalm. A song for the dedication of the Temple.* Of David. / I praise you, LORD, for you raised me up
text and footnotes, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

introduction and text, biblestudytools.com
Psalm 30 / Refrain: You brought me up, O Lord, from the dead.
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...

Psalm 30
at biblegateway.com
Hymns for Psalm 30
hymnary.org
Hebrew text, translation, transliteration for verses 9 and 11 on The Zemirot Database
{{Jewish prayers 030 Pesukei dezimra Siddur of Orthodox Judaism Works attributed to David