Psalm 111
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Psalm 111 is the 111th psalm of the
Book of Psalms The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...
, beginning in English in the
King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version, is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by sponsorship of K ...
: "Praise ye the LORD. I will praise the LORD with my whole heart". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek
Septuagint The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint (, ; from the la, septuaginta, lit=seventy; often abbreviated ''70''; in Roman numerals, LXX), is the earliest extant Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible. It includes several books beyond t ...
and Latin
Vulgate The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 110. In Latin, it is known as Confitebor tibi Domine. It is a psalm "in praise of the divine attributes". This psalm, along with Psalm 112, is
acrostic An acrostic is a poem or other word composition in which the ''first'' letter (or syllable, or word) of each new line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. The term comes from the F ...
by phrase, that is, each 7-9 syllable phrase begins with a letter of the
Hebrew alphabet The Hebrew alphabet ( he, אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, ), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewi ...
in order.
Psalm 119 Psalm 119 is the 119th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in the English of the King James Version: "Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord". The Book of Psalms is in the third section of the Hebrew Bible, the ' ...
is also acrostic, with each eight-verse
strophe A strophe () is a poetic term originally referring to the first part of the ode in Ancient Greek tragedy, followed by the antistrophe and epode. The term has been extended to also mean a structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varyi ...
commencing with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet in order. The
Jerusalem Bible ''The Jerusalem Bible'' (JB or TJB) is an English translation of the Bible published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd. As a Catholic Bible, it includes 73 books: the 39 books shared with the Hebrew Bible, along with the seven deuterocanonica ...
describes Psalm 112, "in praise of the virtuous", as "akin to this psalm in doctrine, style and poetic structure. The psalm forms a regular part of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
,
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
,
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched ...
,
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of t ...
and other Protestant liturgies. Musical settings include works by
Heinrich Schütz Heinrich Schütz (; 6 November 1672) was a German early Baroque composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach, as well as one of the most important composers of the 17th century. He ...
in German, and
Marc-Antoine Charpentier Marc-Antoine Charpentier (; 1643 – 24 February 1704) was a French Baroque composer during the reign of Louis XIV. One of his most famous works is the main theme from the prelude of his ''Te Deum'', ''Marche en rondeau''. This theme is still us ...
,
Henri Desmarets Henri Desmarets (February 1661 – 7 September 1741) was a French composer of the Baroque period primarily known for his stage works, although he also composed sacred music as well as secular cantatas, songs and instrumental works. Bio ...
and
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Giovanni Battista Draghi (; 4 January 1710 – 16 or 17 March 1736), often referred to as Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (), was an Italian Baroque composer, violinist, and organist. His best-known works include his Stabat Mater and the opera '' ...
in Latin.


Text


Hebrew Bible version

The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 62:


King James Version

# Praise ye the LORD. I will praise the LORD with my whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the congregation. # The works of the LORD are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein. # His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness endureth for ever. # He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered: the LORD is gracious and full of compassion. # He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant. # He hath shewed his people the power of his works, that he may give them the heritage of the heathen. # The works of his hands are verity and judgment; all his commandments are sure. # They stand fast for ever and ever, and are done in truth and uprightness. # He sent redemption unto his people: he hath commanded his covenant for ever: holy and reverend is his name. # The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever.


Uses


Judaism

*Verse 4-5 are found in the repetition of the
Amidah The ''Amidah Amuhduh'' ( he, תפילת העמידה, ''Tefilat HaAmidah'', 'The Standing Prayer'), also called the ''Shemoneh Esreh'' ( 'eighteen'), is the central prayer of the Jewish liturgy. Observant Jews recite the ''Amidah'' at each ...
during
Rosh Hashanah Rosh HaShanah ( he, רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, , literally "head of the year") is the Jewish New Year. The biblical name for this holiday is Yom Teruah (, , lit. "day of shouting/blasting") It is the first of the Jewish High Holy Days (, , ...
. *Verse 10 is recited upon awakening following
Modeh Ani Modeh Ani ( he, מודה אני; "I give thanks") is a Jewish prayer that observant Jews recite daily upon waking, while still in bed. Text Tradition Lamentations states that "The Lord's mercies are not consumed, surely His compassions do not ...
and
handwashing Hand washing (or handwashing), also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning one's hands with soap or handwash and water to remove viruses/ bacteria/microorganisms, dirt, grease, or other harmful and unwanted substances stuck to the hand ...
.The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 2


New Testament

In the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chris ...
, Psalm 111 is quoted twice: * Verse 9a is quoted in Luke . * Verse 9c is quoted in Luke .


Protestantism

This is a psalm of praise to God for: * His great works v.2 * His enduring
righteousness Righteousness is the quality or state of being morally correct and justifiable. It can be considered synonymous with "rightness" or being "upright". It can be found in Indian religions and Abrahamic traditions, among other religions, as a theologi ...
v.3 * His grace and compassion v.4 * His provision v.5 * Truth and Justice v.7 * Redemption for His people v.9 * Granting of wisdom to those who revere him v.10


Musical settings

Heinrich Schütz Heinrich Schütz (; 6 November 1672) was a German early Baroque composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach, as well as one of the most important composers of the 17th century. He ...
wrote a setting of Psalm 111 in German, "Ich danke dem Herrn", SWV 34, as part of '' Psalmen Davids'', published first in 1619. He wrote a setting of a metred paraphrase of the psalm in German, "Ich will von Herzen danken Gott dem Herren", SWV 209, for the '' Becker Psalter'', published first in 1628.
Marc-Antoine Charpentier Marc-Antoine Charpentier (; 1643 – 24 February 1704) was a French Baroque composer during the reign of Louis XIV. One of his most famous works is the main theme from the prelude of his ''Te Deum'', ''Marche en rondeau''. This theme is still us ...
composed four settings of the psalm in Latin: * In 1670s, grand motet "''Confitebor tibi Domine",'' H.151, for soloists, chorus, 2 violins, and continuo * In 1690s, grand motet "''Confitebor tibi Domine",'' H.200 - H.200 a, for soloists, chorus, and continuo * In 1690s, grand motet "''Confitebor tibi Domine",'' H.220, for soloists, chorus and continuo * Mid - 1690s, grand motet "''Confitebor tibi Domine",'' H.225, for soloists, chorus, flutes, strings and continuo
Henri Desmarets Henri Desmarets (February 1661 – 7 September 1741) was a French composer of the Baroque period primarily known for his stage works, although he also composed sacred music as well as secular cantatas, songs and instrumental works. Bio ...
set one grand
motet In Western classical music, a motet is mainly a vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Ma ...
lorrain of it, "''Confitebor tibi Domine"'' in 1707.
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Giovanni Battista Draghi (; 4 January 1710 – 16 or 17 March 1736), often referred to as Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (), was an Italian Baroque composer, violinist, and organist. His best-known works include his Stabat Mater and the opera '' ...
composed a setting, ''Confitebor tibi Domine'' in C majoy for soprano, alto, choir, strings and continuo 1732.


References


External links

* *
Psalms Chapter 111
text in Hebrew and English, mechon-mamre.org
Psalm 111 – The Greatness of God’s Works
text and detailed commentary, enduringword.com
Hallelujah! / I will praise the LORD with all my heart.
text and footnotes, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

introduction and text, biblestudytools.com
Psalm 111 / Refrain: The Lord is gracious and full of compassion.
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...

Psalm 111
at biblegateway.com
Hymns for Psalm 111
hymnary.org {{Psalms 111