Principality of Zeta
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The Principality of Zeta ( sr, Кнежевина Зета, Kneževina Zeta) is a historiographical name for a
late medieval The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renai ...
principality located in the southern parts of modern
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
and northern parts of modern
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
, around the
Lake of Skadar Lake Skadar ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Скадарско језеро, Skadarsko jezero, ; sq, Liqeni i Shkodrës, ) also called Lake Scutari, Lake Shkodër and Lake Shkodra lies on the border of Albania and Montenegro, and is the largest lake in Southern ...
. It was ruled by the families of Balšić, Lazarević, Branković and Crnojević in succession from the second half of the 14th century until Ottoman conquest at the very end of the 15th century. Previously, the same region of Zeta was a Serbian crown land, that had become self-governing after the fall of the Serbian Empire, when the Balšić family created a regional principality, sometime after 1360.


Zeta under the Balšići

* Balša I (1356–1362) *
Đurađ I Đurađ ( sr-Cyrl, Ђурађ, ; ) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from the Greek ''Georgios''. It is also transliterated as Djuradj. It is, along with the variant ''Đorđe'', the equivalent of the English '' George''. It was widespre ...
(1362–1378) *
Balša II Balša Balšić ( sr-cyr, Балша Балшић); or Balsha II ( sq, Balsha II) died September 18, 1385), known in historiography as Balša II, was the Lord of Lower Zeta from 1378 to 1385. He managed to expand his borders towards the south; def ...
(1378–1385) *
Đurađ II Đurađ ( sr-Cyrl, Ђурађ, ; ) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from the Greek ''Georgios''. It is also transliterated as Djuradj. It is, along with the variant '' Đorđe'', the equivalent of the English '' George''. It was widespr ...
(1385–1403) *
Balša III Balša III ( sr-cyr, Балша III) or Balsha III ( sq, Balsha III) (1387 – 28 April 1421, in Belgrade) was the fifth and last ruler of Zeta from the Balšić noble family, from April 1403 to April 1421. He was the son of Đurađ II and Jelena ...
(1403–1421)


Zeta under the Serbian Despotate

* Despot Stefan Lazarević (1421–1427) * Despot Đurađ Branković (1427–1451)


Zeta under the Crnojevići

* Stefan I Crnojević (1451–1465) * Ivan Crnojević (1465–1490) * Đurađ Crnojević (1490–1496) * Stefan II Crnojević (1496–1499)


See also

*
Zeta (crown land) Zeta ( sr-cyrl, Зета) as a crown land was a medieval region and province of the Serbian state ( Principality, Kingdom, and Empire) of the Nemanjić dynasty, from the end of the 12th century, up to the middle of the 14th century. During that ...
*
First Scutari War The First Scutari War ( sr, Први скадарски рат) was an armed conflict in 1405–1412 between Zeta and the Venetian Republic over Scutari and other former possessions of Zeta captured by Venice. Background Before this war Zeta wa ...
* Second Scutari War * History of Montenegro * Venetian Albania


References


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Principality Of Zeta Former Slavic countries Former countries in the Balkans States and territories established in the 1360s States and territories disestablished in the 1490s 1360s establishments in Europe 1490s disestablishments in Europe Former principalities