Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad
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Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad (born 15 October 1966) is a
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian prince and a professor of philosophy. He is the son of Prince Muhammad bin Talal of Jordan and his first wife, Princess Firyal. He is a grandson of King Talal of Jordan and thus a first cousin of
King Abdullah II Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein ( ar, عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين , translit=ʿAbd Allāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn al-Ḥusayn; born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999. He is a member of t ...
and eighteenth in the line of succession to the Jordanian throne. He is well known for his religious initiatives, about which a book was published in 2013.


Education

He attended
Harrow School Harrow School () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon (sc ...
(1979–1984) for his 'O' and 'A' Levels. He graduated with highest honors and an A.B. in comparative literature from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1988 after completing a 59-page senior thesis titled "Le Jeu de Trois Contes." He received his PhD (Cantab.) in Modern and Medieval Languages and Literatures (July 1993) with a thesis titled, "What is Falling in Love?: A Study of the Literary Archetype of Love."
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
(
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to: Australia * Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales * Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
): (1988–1989; 1990–1993) He attended
Al-Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
, College of Usul al-Din, Cairo (2007–2010) receiving his PhD ('Alimmayah) in Islamic Philosophy, awarded highest honors on January 16, 2010, with thesis title: ''Love in the Holy Qur'an''.


Activities


Official work

* Chief Advisor to
King Abdullah II Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein ( ar, عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين , translit=ʿAbd Allāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn al-Ḥusayn; born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999. He is a member of t ...
for Religious and Cultural Affairs and Personal Envoy of King Abdullah II. (October 6, 2011 to present; pro bono publica; retired from Gov.) * Special Advisor to and Personal Envoy of King Abdullah II of Jordan. (October 6, 2003 to October 5, 2011; Retired from gov.) * Advisor for Tribal Affairs and Cultural Secretary to King Abdullah II of Jordan. (From February 7, 1999, until October 6, 2003.) * Advisor to King
Hussein of Jordan Hussein bin Talal ( ar, الحسين بن طلال, ''Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl''; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ...
for Tribal Affairs. (July 2, 1998 to February 7, 1999.) (in addition to the post of Cultural Secretary). * Cultural Secretary to King Hussein of Jordan. (October 4, 1994 to February 7, 1999.) * Officer in the Royal Jordanian Desert Police Force (June 1989 – December 1992): Promoted to First Lieutenant (November 14, 1992). Commissioned as a Second Lieutenant (November 1989).


Other official activities


In religious affairs

* The Hashemite Fund for the Building and Maintenance of the Blessed Aqsa Mosque and the Noble Dome of the Rock: :Chairman of the Board of Trustees (June 16, 2007 to present), * The Royal Steering Committee for the
Amman Message The Amman Message ( ar, رسالة عمان) is a statement calling for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world that was issued on 9 November 2004 (27th of Ramadan 1425 AH) by King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan.Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought The Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought (abbr. RABIIT) is an international Islamic non-governmental, independent institute in Amman, Jordan. It is affiliated with the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. The late King Hussein ...
:Chairman of Board of Trustees (August 2000 to present). :Founder and Chairman of the Board Ex Officio of the World Islamic Sciences and Education University (W.I.S.E.), Amman, Jordan, (March 2008). :Founder and Director of The Great
Tafsir Tafsir ( ar, تفسير, tafsīr ) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran. An author of a ''tafsir'' is a ' ( ar, مُفسّر; plural: ar, مفسّرون, mufassirūn). A Quranic ''tafsir'' attempts to provide elucidation, explanation, in ...
Project(November 2000 to present). * The National Park of the Site of the Baptism of Christ :Founder and Chairman of the Board for the National Park (August 2001 to present). :Founder and Chairman of the Royal Committee (1999–2001). :Founder and Deputy Chairman of the Royal Committee (1997–1999). * National Committee for Religious Endowments (
Awqaf A waqf ( ar, وَقْف; ), also known as hubous () or ''mortmain'' property is an inalienable charitable endowment under Islamic law. It typically involves donating a building, plot of land or other assets for Muslim religious or charitabl ...
): :Member of Committee (1996 to present). * Royal Committee for the Building and Restoration of the Tombs of the
Prophets In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the s ...
and the Companions: :Member of the Committee (1994 to present).


In education and cultural affairs

* Al-Balqa` Applied University: :Founding Chairman of the Board of Trustees (1996 – May 2010). * The Royal Commission to Investigate the Conditions and Treatment of Foreign Students in Jordan: :Chairman (September 2004 – January 2005). * National Examination Council: :Member of Council (1997–2000). * National Committee for Higher Education: :Chairman of Finance Sub-Committee (1999–2003). :Member of Committee (1994–2003). * National Committee for Lower Education: :Member of Committee (1994–2003).


In tribal affairs and social development

* Royal Committee for the Preservation and Development of Camel Livestock: :Founding Chairman of the Committee (2000–2003). * Committee for Tribal Lands and Claims: :Head of Ministerial Committee (1998–2003). * Royal Institute for Development and Charitable Works: :Founder and Executive Director and Member of Board of Trustees (1997–2000). * Royal Committee for the Endowment of Underprivileged Schools and Tribal Areas: :Founding Chairman of Committee (1995–2003).


In sports

* Jordan Amateur Boxing Association: :President (April–July 1998). * Jordan Basketball Federation: :Honorary President (1991–1993). :President (1988–1991).


Part-time work (in academia)

* Professor of Islamic Philosophy at
University of Jordan The University of Jordan ( ar, الجامعة الأردنية), often abbreviated UJ, is a public university located in Amman, Jordan. Founded in 1962 by royal decree, it is the largest and oldest institution of higher education in Jordan. ...
(Faculty of Graduate Studies) (Amman, Jordan). :Appointed as Full Professor on December 12, 2005. * Associate Professor of Islamic Philosophy at Al al-Bayt University. :Appointed as Associate Professor (May 13, 2002). * Assistant Research Professor at University of Jordan (Amman, Jordan). :Appointed as Research Professor (May 29, 2000).


Discovery of Al-Maghtas

The site of baptism of
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and relig ...
had been known to be around the
Jordan River The Jordan River or River Jordan ( ar, نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, ''Nahr al-ʾUrdunn'', he, נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, ''Nəhar hayYardēn''; syc, ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ''Nahrāʾ Yurdnan''), also known as ''Nahr Al-Shariea ...
, but no one knew exactly where. An abandoned site in
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
overlooking the river, was heavily mined in 1967 due to an acquired
front line A front line (alternatively front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, usually referring to land forces. When a front (an intentional or unin ...
position during the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 ...
. In 1994 after the signing of the Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Prince Ghazi who is deeply interested in religious history, was searching the area after a monk convinced him to take a look around of what was thought to be the baptism site. When they found evidence of ruins, that was enough to encourage de-mining and further development. Soon afterwards, there were several archaeological digs, tourists influx and pilgrimage activity, and several papal and state visits. In July 2015, the site was designated as a UNESCO world heritage site and is now known as the most likely location for the baptism of Jesus by
John the Baptist John the Baptist or , , or , ;Wetterau, Bruce. ''World history''. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1994. syc, ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ, Yoḥanān Maʿmḏānā; he, יוחנן המטביל, Yohanān HaMatbil; la, Ioannes Bapti ...
. More information Al-Maghtas can be found at the official website
The Baptism Site of Jesus


Welcoming Pope Benedict XVI to Amman

Prince Ghazi gave the welcoming address on the occasion of the pilgrimage of
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...
in Jordan, May 9, 2009. His wide-ranging speech, during Benedict's visit to the new
King Hussein Mosque King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque, better known as the King Hussein Mosque, is the largest mosque in Jordan. Not to be confused with the 1924 Grand Al-Husseini Mosque, also known as King Hussein Mosque, in Downtown Amman. King Hussein Mosque was bu ...
in Amman, was carried live on
Eternal Word Television Network The Eternal Word Television Network, more commonly known by its initials EWTN, is an American basic cable television network which presents around-the-clock Catholic-themed programming. It is not only the largest Catholic television network in ...
TV. It gave an account of Muslim-Christian relationships, acknowledged the pope's kindness toward Muslims and made an appeal on behalf of Muslim minorities (as on
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
). The speech also noted that
crusaders The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were in ...
had damaged the Christian tribes in Jordan that had preceded Islam by 600 years.


World Interfaith Harmony Week

On September 23, 2010, King Abdullah II of Jordan proposed a
World Interfaith Harmony Week World Interfaith Harmony Week is a UN resolution for a worldwide week of interfaith harmony proposed in 2010 by King Abdullah II and Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad of Jordan. The World Interfaith Harmony Week falls in the first week of February of every ...
to the UN General Assembly.
On October 20, 2010, Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Personal Envoy and Special Advisor of the King of Jordan, presented the proposal – having conceived and written the draft resolution – before the UN General Assembly 34th plenary meeting in New York where it was adopted unanimously. His speech called to those who love God and love the neighbour, or the Good and the neighbour, to coordinate and concentrate their activities in a more effective way.
:The misuse or abuse of religions can thus be a cause of world strife, whereas religions should be a great foundation for facilitating world peace. The remedy for this problem can only come from the world’s religions themselves. Religions must be part of the solution, not part of the problem.


International Initiative for Islamic Integral Professorial Chairs (IIIPC)

On January 30, 2012, in celebration of King Abdullah II's fiftieth birthday, Prince Ghazi launched the International Initiative for Islamic Integral Professorial Chairs (IIIPC). This started with the Integral Chair for the Study of Imam Al-Ghazali's Work, which was established in Jerusalem at the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque and Al-Quds University, and King Abdullah II ibn Al-Hussein Waqf for the Integral Chair for the Study of Imam Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi's Work, which was established at the King Hussein bin Talal Mosque, the University of Jordan and W.I.S.E. University. Other Islamic integral professorial chairs are to come.


Visiting the Al-Aqsa Mosque

On 28 February 2012, during a meeting for the Arab League in Doha, Qatar, Palestinian Authority President
Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas ( ar, مَحْمُود عَبَّاس, Maḥmūd ʿAbbās; born 15 November 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen ( ar, أَبُو مَازِن, links=no, ), is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian Nati ...
made a plea for Muslims to visit the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque. On April 18, 2012, Prince Ghazi, accompanied by the Grand Mufti of Egypt Sheikh Ali Goma, broke what had been a 45-year taboo in some parts of the Islamic World (propagated notably by Al-Jazeera-based Sheikh
Al-Qaradawi Yusuf al-Qaradawi ( ar, يوسف القرضاوي, translit=Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī; or ''Yusuf al-Qardawi''; 9 September 1926 – 26 September 2022) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar based in Doha, Qatar, and chairman of the International Union of ...
) and visited the
Al-Aqsa Mosque Al-Aqsa Mosque (, ), also known as Jami' Al-Aqsa () or as the Qibli Mosque ( ar, المصلى القبلي, translit=al-Muṣallā al-Qiblī, label=none), and also is a congregational mosque located in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is situate ...
in order to pray there and support the beleaguered Muslim community in Jerusalem. The visit was viewed as controversial in Egypt, but set off a change of public opinion in the Islamic World that continues to this day. During the trip to Jerusalem, the Prince and the Grand Mufti also visited the
Church of the Holy Sepulcher The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, hy, Սուրբ Հարության տաճար, la, Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, am, የቅዱስ መቃብር ቤተክርስቲያን, he, כנסיית הקבר, ar, كنيسة القيامة is a church i ...
. This visit was much appreciated by the Christian community of Jerusalem.


International delegation of Muslims and Christians' visit to Nigeria

Between 22 and 26 May 2012 an international delegation of Muslims and Christians, sponsored jointly by the Royal Jordanian Aal Al Bayt Institute (RABIIT) and the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most ju ...
(WCC), visited
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. Prince Ghazi headed the Muslim delegation and Revd Dr.
Olav Fykse Tveit Olav Fykse Tveit (born 24 November 1960) is a Norwegian Lutheran theologian and bishop, and the current Preses of the Bishops' Conference of the Church of Norway. He was elected to the post of general secretary of the World Council of Churches ...
led the Christian delegation. The visit was proposed in reaction to the numerous incidents of fierce inter-communal strife which have affected the lives of Nigerians during 2000–2012, and the awareness that Nigeria is the country in the world where the most severe inter-communal violence between Christians and Muslims has been experienced. The delegation sought to understand the reasons behind this violence. To this end they issued a report entitled 'Report on the Inter-Religious Tensions and Crisis In Nigeria’


Positions at non-governmental organizations

* Member of the Muslim Council of Elders :2014 to present. *FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com :Founder, 2013. * The Prince Ghazi Trust for Islamic Thought :Founder and Director, 2012 to present. * Islamica Magazine :Chairman of the Board of Directors, :June 2008 to 2010. * Coordinator of the International A Common Word Initiative :January 2008 to present.


Publications


Books

* ''A Tentative Guide to Islamic Invocations'' (in English) (Turath Publishing), 2019. * ''A Thinking Person’s Guide to the Truly Happy Life'' (in English) (Turath Publishing), 2018. * ''A Tentative Guide to the Themes of the Surahs of the Qur’an'' (in English) (Turath Publishing), 2018. * ''A Thinking Person’s Guide to Islam'' (in English) (Turath Publishing), UK 2017. * ''100 Books on Islam in English and the End of Orientalism'' (in English) ITS (Islamic Texts Society), UK 2014. * ''The Challenges Facing Arab Christians Today'' (in English and Arabic) MABDA (The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre) and RUTAB, Jordan 2013 * ''Searching for Consensus'' (in English and Arabic) MABDA (The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre) and RUTAB, Jordan 2013 * ''What is Islam, and Why?'' (in English) * ''Love in the Holy Quran'' (in English), USA, 2013. * ''Love in the Holy Qur'an'' (in Arabic) (الحب في القرآن الكريم) Dar al-Razi, Jordan, 2010. * ''Al-Insan'' (Man), (''et al.''; published, in Arabic, by the Jordanian Ministry of Education as the text-book for the 12th Grade National Curriculum for General Studies, Amman, 2001; revised 2nd edition in 2007) * ''The Sacred Origin of Sports and Culture'' (published by Fons Vitae, KY, USA, 1998). (Trans. into Turkish and published by ''Insan Yayinlari'', Istanbul, 2002.) * ''Hannibal the Formidable'' (published by Hesperus Press, 2002). . *''The Tribes of Jordan at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century'' (published by ''Turab'', Amman, 1999). The ISBN printed in the document (9957-8513-1-0) is invalid, causing a checksum error.


Co-authored books

* ''War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad'' (in English) MABDA (The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre) and The Islamic Texts Society, Jordan, 2013. Edited by HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Professor Ibrahim Kalin, and Professor Mohammad Hashim Kamali. * ''A Common Word, Muslims and Christians on Loving God and Neighbor'' (Editor with Volf and Yarrington) Eerdmans Publishing House Co. 2010 * ''True Islam and the Islamic Consensus on the Message of Amman / Kitab Ijma’ Al-Muslimin ‘ala Ihtiram Mathahib al-Din'' (compiler, editor and author of introduction n Arabic and English ''The Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought'', Amman, Jordan, 2006). (Limited 1st, 2nd and rev. 2nd edition published as: ''The Book of the Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence / Kitab Ihtiram Al-Mathahib; The Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought'', Amman, Jordan, 2006.) * ''The Holy Sites of Jordan'' (ed.; published by ''Turab'', Amman, 1996; 2nd edition 1999).


Articles

* ‘A Common Word Between Us and You’ (one of 138 signatories nd sole author; An Open Letter to World Christian Leaders from World Muslim Leaders, October 13, 2007.
‘The appearance of the A Common Word pen Letterof 2007 was a landmark in Muslim-Christian relations and it has a unique role in stimulating a discussion at the deepest level across the world.’ — Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, 2010.
* ‘Open Letter to His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI’ (one of 38 signatories nd co-author in ''Islamica'', no.18, Los Angeles CA, 2006; issued October 13, 2006). * ‘The Prophet Muhammad’ (in ''Islamica'', no.16, Los Angeles CA, 2006). :2nd expanded edition, republished in newspapers in Denmark in 2008. * ‘Truth and Knowledge’, (in The Book of Language, ed. Kabir Helminski, published by ''The Book Foundation'' he Education Project SeriesOxford, U.K., 2006).


Decorations and awards

* : Knight Grand Cross of the
Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by ...
in 2020 * Awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of Hussein bin Ali (Jordan's highest medal—usually reserved only for heads of state) by H.M. King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein on October 28, 2013 * Awarded International Interfaith Harmony Award by the International Islamic University Malaysia in collaboration with Department of National Unity, Prime Minister's Department, Malaysia and Jamia Ma'din, India 2014. * Nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
2013 * St Augustine Award, 2012, For Interreligious Dialogue in the Mediterranean, Milan, Italy * Awarded Russian Order of Friendship Medal, by President Vladimir Putin of Russia, 26/6/2012. * Nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
2012 * Awarded Badge of the
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise ( uk, Орден князя Ярослава Мудрого) is an award of Ukraine. It is awarded for distinguished services to the state and people of the Ukrainian nation in the field of state building, ...
(3rd Class), by President
Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...
of Ukraine, June 2011 * Nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
2011 * Awarded the
Sultan Qaboos Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
Medal (of the 1st Order) by Sultan
Qaboos bin Said Qaboos bin Said Al Said ( ar, قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد, ; 18 November 1940 – 10 January 2020) was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said ...
on 30/11/2010. * Awarded the Special Grand Cordon of the Renaissance Medal (''Al-Nahdah Al-Murasa’ '') by King Abdullah II on 29/9/2010. * Awarded an Honorary Ph.D. in education from ''Al-Balqa'' Applied University, Jordan on 22/9/2010. * Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 2009 for initiating peaceful dialogue between cultures and religions. * Awarded the Medal of the Holy Sepulcher (of the 1st order) by Patriarch Theophilos III, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Holy Land on 1/10/2009, and: * Awarded the Medal of Peace by Patriarch Theophilos III, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Holy Land on 1/10/2009. * Awarded the Eugen Biser Award by the ''Eugen-Biser-Stiftung'' (Germany) together with Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić of Bosnia and Sheikh Habib Ali al-Jifri of
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the northeast and ...
, 2008. * Awarded the Education Medal (of the 1st Order) by King Abdullah II on 5/10/2004. * Awarded the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance (''Al-Nahdah'') Medal (of the 1st Order) by King Abdullah II on 9/10/2003. * Awarded the ''
Order of Muhammad The Order of Muhammad, also referred to as Order of Sovereignty ( ar, وسام المحمدي, Wissam al-Mohammadi, French: ''Ordre de la Souveraineté'' or ''Ordre de Mohammed''), is the highest state decoration of the Kingdom of Morocco. The O ...
'' Medal (of the 2nd Order) by King
Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد السادس; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. He belongs to the 'Alawi dynasty and acceded to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. Upon ascending to the throne, Moh ...
on 10/3/2000. * Made ''Grand Officier de la Légion d’Honneur'' (
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleo ...
) by President
Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, , ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as May ...
of France in 7/1/2000. * Awarded the Al-Hussein Medal for Distinguished Service (of the 1st Order) by King Abdullah II on 24/8/1999. * Made ''Commandeur de la Légion d’Honneur'' by President Chirac of France on 20/11/1997. * Made ''Officier de la Légion d’Honneur'' by President Chirac of France on 10/3/1997. * Awarded the rank of Lt. Col. (hon.) in the Jordanian Arab Army by King Hussein on 2/9/1997. * Awarded the Order of the Star of Jordan (''Wisam al-Kawkab al-Urdani'') (of the 1st Order) by King Hussein on 13/11/1995. * Awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the State Centennial by King Abdullah on 14/11/2021.


See also

*