Primitive (Neil Diamond album)
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''Primitive'' is the sixteenth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling musicians of all time. He has had ten No. 1 singles on the Hot 100 and Adul ...
. It was released in 1984 on
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. Its singles "Turn Around", "Sleep With Me Tonight", and "You Make It Feel Like Christmas" reached numbers 4, 24, and 28, respectively on the ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' Adult Contemporary singles chart, while "Turn Around" also reached number 62 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on October 5, 1984. ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', was an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' described "Turn Around" as "a swelling heart grabber with deft instrumentation to match its emotional lyrics". The album ushered in a period of creative and commercial decline for Diamond that lasted, to one degree or another, until the release of the 2001 album ''
Three Chord Opera ''Three Chord Opera'' is the twenty-fifth studio album by Neil Diamond, released in 2001. It marked the first album since 1974's '' Serenade'' to consist solely of original material written solely by Diamond, and the first album of any original ...
'', followed by his collaboration with producer
Rick Rubin Frederick Jay Rubin (; born March 10, 1963) is an American record producer. He is the co-founder (alongside Russell Simmons) of Def Jam Recordings, founder of American Recordings, and former co-president of Columbia Records. Rubin helped popula ...
and the release of 2005's '' 12 Songs'' and 2008's '' Home Before Dark''. While Diamond continued having some success and periodic hits, and some television specials and film appearances, the period beginning with the release of ''Primitive'' did not have for him the same level of sales, notoriety or fame that the preceding times did.


Track listing


Personnel

* Neil Diamond – lead vocals, guitar *
Michel Colombier Michel Colombier (23 May 1939 – 14 November 2004) was a French composer, arranger, and conductor. Career Colombier wrote the scores of several motion pictures and TV productions. He also wrote chamber music and ballets. With composer Pierre H ...
– keyboards (1, 7, 8), arrangements (1, 7, 8), horn and string arrangements (1, 7, 8), conductor (1, 7, 8) *
Robbie Buchanan Robbie or Robby is a surname. It is usually encountered as a nickname or a shortened form of Robert, Rob or Robin. The name experienced a significant rise in popularity in Northern Ireland in 2003. People Given name Robbie *Robbie Amell (born 1 ...
– synthesizers (1, 7, 8) *
Greg Phillinganes Gregory Arthur Phillinganes (born May 12, 1956) is an American keyboardist, singer-songwriter, and musical director based in Los Angeles, California. A prolific session musician, Phillinganes has contributed the role of keyboards to numerous alb ...
– keyboards (1, 7, 8) * Tom Hensley – keyboards (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), acoustic piano (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), arrangements (2, 3, 4) * Alan Lindgren – acoustic piano (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), synthesizers (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), arrangements (2, 9, 10, 11) *
David Foster David Walter Foster (born November 1, 1949) is a Canadian musician, composer, arranger, record producer and music executive who chaired Verve Records from 2012 to 2016. He has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations. His music career spans mor ...
Fender Rhodes The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, th ...
(5, 6), synthesizers (5, 6), synthesizer arrangements and conductor (6) *
Michael Boddicker Michael Lehmann Boddicker (born January 19, 1953) is an American film composer and session musician, specializing in electronic music. He is a three times National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (N.A.R.A.S.) Most Valuable Player "Synthesi ...
– additional synthesizer (5, 6) * Steve Mitchell – additional synthesizer (5) *
Marty Walsh Martin Joseph Walsh (born April 10, 1967) is an American politician and former union official. He has been the 29th United States Secretary of Labor since March 23, 2021. A Democrat, he previously served as the 54th mayor of Boston from 2014, ...
– guitar (1, 7, 8) * Richard Bennett – acoustic guitar (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), electric guitar (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11) * Doug Rhone – guitar (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), backing vocals (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11) * George Doering – guitar (5, 6) * Dennis Herring – guitar (5, 6) *
Neil Stubenhaus Neil Stubenhaus is an American bass guitarist. Career He started his musical training playing drums and switched to bass guitar at the age of 12. He studied at the Berklee College of Music where he graduated in 1975. After graduation, he was rec ...
– bass (1, 5–8) * Reinie Press – bass (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11) * John Robinson – drums (1, 5–8) *
Ron Tutt Ronald Ellis Tutt (March 12, 1938 – October 16, 2021) was an American drummer who played concerts and recording sessions for Elvis Presley, the Carpenters, Roy Orbison, Neil Diamond, and Jerry Garcia. Early life Born in Dallas, Texas, United ...
– drums (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11), backing vocals (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11) * Vince Charles – percussion (1-4, 7–11) * Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1, 7, 8) * King Errisson – percussion (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11) *
Lenny Castro Lenny or Lennie may refer to: People and fictional characters * Lenny (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Lennie (surname), a list of people * Lenny (singer) (born 1993), Czech songwriter Arts and entertainment Music * ''L ...
– percussion (5, 6) * Jeremy Lubbock – arrangements (5), string arrangements and conductor (5) * Steve George – backing vocals (1, 6, 8) *
Richard Page Richard Lewis Page (born 22 February 1941) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and from December 1979 to 2005. Early life Born the son of Victor Charles Page, he went to the independent Hu ...
– backing vocals (1, 6, 8) * Linda Press – backing vocals (2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11)


Production

* Producers – Denny Diante (Tracks 1, 7 & 8); Neil Diamond (Tracks 2, 3, 4, 9, 10 & 11); Richard Bennett (Track 4);
Richard Perry Richard Van Perry (born June 18, 1942) is an American record producer. He began as a performer in his adolescence while attending Poly Prep, his high school in Brooklyn. After graduating from college he rose through the late 1960s and early 1970 ...
(Tracks 5 & 6). * Engineers – George Massenberg (Tracks 1, 7 & 8); Jeremy Smith (Tracks 5 & 6). * Assistant Engineers – Steve Crimmel (Tracks 1 & 7); Sharon Rice (Tracks 1, 7 & 8); Dave Dubow, Bobby Gerber and Greg Holguin (Tracks 5 & 6). * Additional Engineers – Michael Brooks and Gabe Veltri (Tracks 5 & 6). * Recorded at
Ocean Way Recording Ocean Way Recording was a series of recording studios established by recording engineer and producer Allen Sides with locations in Los Angeles, California, Nashville, Tennessee, and Saint Barthélemy. Ocean Way Recording no longer operates record ...
,
Westlake Studios Westlake Recording Studios is a music recording studio in West Hollywood, California. History Westlake Recording Studios was founded in the early 1970s by the American audio engineer Tom Hidley under the name Westlake Audio. Hidley was experi ...
, Studio 55, The Complex and Lion Share Recording (Los Angeles, CA); The Mix Room (Burbank, CA). * Mixing – Allen Sides (Tracks 1 & 7);
Mick Guzauski Nathan "Mick" Guzauski is an American multi-platinum mixing engineer and sound engineer. His work spans a wide range of styles, including jazz, R&B, Latin, rock, pop, easy listening, funk and hip hop. He won a 2002 Latin Grammy for Thalía's ...
(Track 8). * Remixing on Tracks 5 & 6 – Jeremy Smith * Mixed at Ocean Way Recording, Studio 55 and
Sunset Sound Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring ...
(Los Angeles, CA). * Mastered by Mike Reese at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, CA). * Production Coordination – Jo Anne McGettrick (Tracks 1, 7 & 8); Sam Cole and Bradford Rosenberger (Tracks 2, 3, 4, 9, 10 & 11). * Art Direction and Design – David Kirschner * Additional Design – Jan Weinberg * Photography –
Norman Seeff Norman Seeff (born March 5, 1939, in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a photographer and filmmaker. Since moving to the United States in 1969, his work has been focused on the exploration of human creativity and the inner dynamics of the creative ...


References

{{Authority control 1984 albums Neil Diamond albums Columbia Records albums