President of Cyprus
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The president of Cyprus, officially the president of the Republic of Cyprus, is the
head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
and the
head of government The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a ...
of
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ...
. The office was created in 1960, after Cyprus gained its independence from the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
. Currently, the president of Cyprus is
Nicos Anastasiades Nicos Anastasiades ( el, Νίκος Αναστασιάδης ; born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician who is the current president of Cyprus since 2013. He was re-elected in 2018. Previously, he was the leader of Democratic Rally bet ...
, since 28 February 2013. Uniquely among
member states A member state is a state that is a member of an international organization or of a federation or confederation. Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include some members that are not sovereign s ...
of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are located primarily in Europe, Europe. The union has a total area of ...
, in Cyprus the roles of head of state and government are combined, making Cyprus the only EU state with a full
presidential system A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separatio ...
of government. The 1960
Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these pr ...
requires the president to be Greek Cypriot and the
vice president A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
to be Turkish Cypriot. The vice president's office has been vacant since the Turkish invasion of the island in 1974 and the ongoing occupation of a part of the country. The president is officially addressed as "
His Excellency Excellency is an honorific style given to certain high-level officers of a sovereign state, officials of an international organization, or members of an aristocracy. Once entitled to the title "Excellency", the holder usually retains the ri ...
".


List

;Key Elected unopposed
† Died in office


Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:15 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late Colors = id:ind value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent id:diko value:rgb(1,0.49,0) legend:Democratic_Party_(DIKO) id:disy value:rgb(0.08,0.41,0.78) legend:Democratic_Rally_(DISY) id:akel value:rgb(0.7,0.10,0.10) legend:Progressive_Party_of_Working_People_(AKEL) id:gray1 value:gray(0.8) id:gray2 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1960 till:28/03/2021 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960 Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75 TextData = pos:(25,30) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = bar:Makarios bar:Kyprianou bar:Vasiliou bar:Clerides bar:Papadopoulos bar:Christofias bar:Anastasiades PlotData= width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Makarios from: 16/08/1960 till: 15/07/1974 color:ind from: 07/12/1974 till: 03/08/1977 color:ind text:"
Makarios III Makarios III ( el, Μακάριος Γ΄; born Michael Christodoulou Mouskos) ( Greek: Μιχαήλ Χριστοδούλου Μούσκος) (13 August 1913 – 3 August 1977) was a Cypriot politician, archbishop and primate who served as ...
" fontsize:10 bar:Kyprianou from: 03/09/1977 till: 28/02/1988 color:diko text:" Kyprianou" fontsize:10 bar:Vasiliou from: 28/02/1988 till: 28/02/1993 color:ind text:" Vasiliou" fontsize:10 bar:Clerides from: 28/02/1993 till: 28/02/2003 color:disy text:" Clerides" fontsize:10 bar:Papadopoulos from: 28/02/2003 till: 28/02/2008 color:diko text:"
Papadopoulos Papadopoulos ( el, Παπαδόπουλος, ; meaning "son of a priest") is the most common Greek surname. It is used in Greece, Cyprus and countries of the Greek diaspora as well, such as the USA, United Kingdom, Australia and Scandinavian countri ...
" fontsize:10 bar:Christofias from: 28/02/2008 till: 28/02/2013 color:akel text:" Christofias" fontsize:10 bar:Anastasiades from: 28/02/2013 till: end color:disy text:"
Nicos Anastasiades Nicos Anastasiades ( el, Νίκος Αναστασιάδης ; born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician who is the current president of Cyprus since 2013. He was re-elected in 2018. Previously, he was the leader of Democratic Rally bet ...
" fontsize:10


Latest election


Statistics


See also

*
List of colonial governors and administrators of British Cyprus This article lists the colonial governors and administrators of British Cyprus. Hitherto Ottoman Cyprus, a territory of the Ottoman Empire, a British protectorate under Ottoman suzerainty was established over Cyprus by the Cyprus Convention of ...
*
Politics of Cyprus The Republic of Cyprus is a unitary presidential representative republic, whereby the President of Cyprus is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the ...


Notes


References


External links


Presidency of Cyprus
{{Heads of state and government of Europe Lists of political office-holders in Cyprus Politics of Cyprus 1960 establishments in Cyprus