Precision Club
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Precision Club is a bidding system in the game of
contract bridge Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions ...
. It is a strong club system developed in 1969 for
C. C. Wei Chung Ching (C. C., Charles C.) Wei (July 12, 1914 – February 20, 1987) was a Chinese-born American businessman who created the Precision Club bidding system in contract bridge. Biography Wei was born in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province, China ...
by
Alan Truscott Alan Fraser Truscott (16 April 1925 – 4 September 2005) was a British-American bridge player, writer, and editor. He wrote the daily bridge column for '' The New York Times'' for 41 years, from 1964 to 2005, and served as Executive Editor for ...
, and used by
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the no ...
teams in 1969. Their success in placing second at the 1969 Bermuda Bowl (and Wei's multimillion-dollar publicity campaign) launched the system's popularity. The central feature of the Precision system is that an opening bid of one club is used for any hand with 16 or more
high card point In contract bridge, various bidding systems have been devised to enable partners to describe their hands to each other so that they may reach the optimum contract. Key to this process is that players evaluate and re-evaluate the trick-taking pote ...
s (HCP), regardless of distribution. An opening bid of one of a major suit signifies a five-card suit and 11–15 HCP. A one notrump opening bid signifies a balanced hand (no five-card major suit) and 13–15 HCP.


Popularity

After the success of Taiwan teams in 1969 and 1970 Bermuda Bowls with the system, the entire Italian Blue team switched to Precision Club and won yet another World Team Olympiad in 1972. The modifications to the system were made chiefly by
Benito Garozzo Benito Garozzo (born 5 September 1927) is an Italian American bridge player. He won 13 world championship titles with the Italian Blue Team, starting in 1961 when he was added as a last minute substitute for the Bermuda Bowl, playing in regular ...
and he titled it Super Precision. Today, multiple world champions
Jeff Meckstroth Jeffrey John (Jeff) Meckstroth (born May 15, 1956) is an American professional contract bridge player. He is a multiple world champion, winning the Bermuda Bowl on USA teams five times. He is one of only ten players who have won the so-called tri ...
and
Eric Rodwell Eric Victor Rodwell (born May 1, 1957) is an American professional bridge player. He has won the Bermuda Bowl representing the United States five times and is one of ten players who have won the triple crown of bridge: the Bermuda Bowl, the Wor ...
play their own variant known as RM Precision. In North America, Precision is less commonly played than Standard American or 2/1 game forcing, especially at the club level.


Advantages and disadvantages

Advocates of Precision say that it is generally more efficient (and precise, as the name would suggest) than systems such as Standard American. Because all opening bids except 1 are limited, the responder almost immediately knows the hand potential and the chances for a part score, game or slam. Critics of Precision question the wisdom of combining a strong club with 5-card majors. This causes certain hand shapes to bid awkwardly, and a high percentage of hands are opened with one diamond, including in some cases hands with only a doubleton diamond. The main disadvantage of the strong-club system is its vulnerability to preemptive bids. Knowing that they rarely can make game against a strong-club opening, experienced opponents will compete in the bidding with distributional hands, regardless of strength, and rob bidding space from the opening side.


Main opening sequences

*1: Conventional, 16+ **Responses: **1: negative, 0–7. If playing the "impossible negative", any 4–4–4–1; this will be followed by a strong rebid. **1, 1, 2 2: 8+, 5-card suit **1NT: 8–10, balanced **2, 2: 4–7, 6-card suit **2NT: 11–13 or 16+, balanced **3, 3, 3, 3: 4–7, 7-card suit **3NT: 14–15, balanced *1: 11–15, no 5 card major or 6 card club suit. Originally 4+ suit and unbalanced hand. A notrump range is included in some versions, 2+ suit in this case. In some versions, where classic precision 2 opening is not played diamonds can be even shorter. *1, 1: 11–15, 5-card suit *1NT: (12)13–15, balanced *2: 11–15, 6-card suit or a 5-card suit with a 4-card major (always 6+ suit in some versions of the system) *2: Conventional, 11–15, 4=3=1=5, 3=4=1=5, 4=4=1=4 or 4=4=0=5 distribution (singleton or void in diamond, no 5-card majors, no 6-card club suit). *2, 2: Weak two bid, 6–10, good 6-card suit *2NT: 22–24, balanced *3, 3, 3, 3: normal preempts *3NT: Conventional (
Gambling Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three ele ...
), solid 7-card minor suit leading with AKQ, no outside strength


Precision today

Precision has seen several variations since 1969. 3NT is played as ''gambling'' (where it used to show 24–27 HCP), 1 – 1 is no longer a 4–4–4–1 (''impossible negative''), and the ''unusual positive'' is used instead. When 1 – 1 is no longer a 4–4–4–1, * 1 – 2 = 8+ HCP, 4–4–4–1 singleton ; * 1 – 2 = 8+ HCP, 4–4–4–1 singleton ; * 1 – 3 = 8+ HCP, 4–4–4–1 singleton ; * 1 – 3 = 8+ HCP, 4–4–4–1 singleton Also, modern Precision often uses
relay bid In contract bridge, a relay bid is a conventional bid that usually has little or no descriptive meaning but asks partner to describe some feature of his hand. A relay is often the cheapest bid available but need not be. Stayman and Blackwood ...
s or transfer responses to 1 to both try to make the strong hand declarer and saving space in the auction. Other popular Precision variations on opening bids are using a strong 1NT (14–16 is most common), using 2 to show only a 6+ club suit and expanding the possible hand patterns for the 2 bid to include the usual 4–4–1–4 and 4–4–0–5 as well as 4–3–1–5 and 3–4–1–5,1 bid promises at least 2 diamonds.


RM (Meckwell) Precision

RM Precision is a bidding system played by
Eric Rodwell Eric Victor Rodwell (born May 1, 1957) is an American professional bridge player. He has won the Bermuda Bowl representing the United States five times and is one of ten players who have won the triple crown of bridge: the Bermuda Bowl, the Wor ...
and
Jeff Meckstroth Jeffrey John (Jeff) Meckstroth (born May 15, 1956) is an American professional contract bridge player. He is a multiple world champion, winning the Bermuda Bowl on USA teams five times. He is one of only ten players who have won the so-called tri ...
(which we will call Meckwell) – one of the most successful bridge partnerships of all time. Meckwell bidding is highly sophisticated variation of Precision system. Most of RM Precision was developed subsequently in the early '80s with adaptations following more slowly thereafter. Meckwell notes are a guarded secret. Though many conventions has been openly described and used:
support double The support double is a bridge convention used to distinguish between three-card and four-card support for partner's suit response to one's opening bid in the scenario where his response is either overcalled or doubled by the opponents. A of two ...
, conventional transfers in many situations, the pass-double inversion, Meckwell Defense... They trade long and verbose Alpha, Beta and Gamma Asking Bids for the shorter and concise descriptive sequences. The convention card is available on the internet.RM Precision convention card
/ref>
Eric Kokish Eric O. Kokish (born 1947) is a Canadian professional bridge player, writer, and coach from Montreal. Kokish graduated from McGill University. In 1978, Kokish finished second in the World Open Pairs. Kokish has been the coach of Nick Nickell's p ...
nicely outlines the Meckwell system:


Meckwell Lite

Meckwell Lite is a simplified version of RM Precision popular among students and widely played in many bridge clubs. There are many versions of Meckwell Lite (some are listed in
external links An internal link is a type of hyperlink on a web page to another page or resource, such as an image or document, on the same website or domain. Hyperlinks are considered either "external" or "internal" depending on their target or destination ...
). The common goal is to keep the active features of RM Precision and simplify the auction variations.


References


Further reading

* * * *


External links


Precision cheat sheet
- traditional bidding based on ''Bridge Intermediate tutorials'' book.
Meckwell lite cheat sheet
- simplified version of the world-famous RM Precision Bidding.
Precision Bidding at BIL Precision
{{WPCBIndex Bridge systems