Průhonice
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Průhonice is a municipality and village in
Prague-West District Prague-West District ( cs, okres Praha-západ) is a district in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Prague. The most populated town of the district is Jesenice. Administrative division Prague-West District is formed ...
in the
Central Bohemian Region The Central Bohemian Region ( cz, Středočeský kraj, german: Mittelböhmische Region) is an administrative unit ( cz, kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the central part of its historical region of Bohemia. Its administrative centre is in ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is known for Průhonice Park, which has been included in the UNESCO list of
World Heritage Sites A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...
.


Administrative parts

The village of Rozkoš is an administrative part of Průhonice.


History

The first written mention of Průhonice is from 1187, when the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was consecrated.


Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to
Brno Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic ...
passes through Průhonice. On 1 January 2023, the long section of the D1 motorway from Prague to Průhonice was reclassified to a 1st class road.


Sights

Průhonice Castle Park is one of the most significant castle parks in the Czech Republic. Since 2010, it has been protected as a national cultural monument. Later in 2010, it also has been included in the UNESCO list of
World Heritage Sites A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...
(as part of Historic Centre of Prague). It is described as "original masterpiece of garden landscape architecture of worldwide importance". It has area of , out of which is UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 1885 by Count Arnošt Emanuel Silva Tarouca. The Romanesque Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is located in the park. It is the oldest preserved building in the municipality. The Dendrological Garden was founded in the 1970s. It has an area of . There are about 5,000
taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ...
of woody plants and perennials, which makes it one of the largest collections of
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ...
s in the country.


Notable people

*
Andrej Babiš Andrej Babiš (; born 2 September 1954) is a Czech politician and businessman of Slovak descent who served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 2017 to 2021. Babis previously served as the Minister of Finance and deputy Prime Minister ...
(born 1954), politician and businessman; lives here


References


External links

*
Průhonice Park and Castle official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pruhonice Villages in Prague-West District