This is a survey of the postage stamps and

postal history Postal history is the study of postal systems and how they operate and, or, the study of the use of postage stamps and covers and associated postal artifacts illustrating historical episodes in the development of postal systems. The term is att ...

of Togo. Togo is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lomé is located. Togo covers an area of approximately with a population of approximately 6.7 million.

Pre-stamp era

The first posts in Togo were established by German traders in the 1880s who operated from the coastal towns and used German West African mail boats. Mail entered the German postal system at Hamburg. There were 17 German post offices before the 1914 invasion. Stamp Togo 1900 10pf

German stamps

The first stamps used in German Togo were unoverprinted stamps of Germany used at " Klein-Popo" from 1 March 1888 and at " Lome" from 1 March 1890. They may be recognised by the cancellations used. Beginning in June 1897, German stamps with "''Togo''" overprint were made available. In November 1900, the key type stamps known as the Yacht issue were introduced. Water-marked versions of "Yachts" became standard in 1909, and they remained in use until the First World War.''Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue Part 7 Germany''. 7th edition. London:

Stanley Gibbons The Stanley Gibbons Group plc is a company quoted on the London Stock Exchange specialising in the retailing of collectable postage stamps and similar products. The group is incorporated in London. The company is a major stamp dealer and philat ...

, 2005, pp.389-390.

Allied occupation

In August 1914, Togo was invaded by British and French troops which occupied the territory until 1919. The German post office was closed and the occupying forces used German stamps at first, with "''Anglo-French Occupation''" overprints. From 1915, overprinted British stamps of the Gold Coast and overprinted French stamps of

Dahomey The Kingdom of Dahomey () was a West African kingdom located within present-day Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until 1904. Dahomey developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in the early 17th century and became a region ...

were in use. The country was divided into two zones during the occupation with the east bordering Dahomey, a French territory, being run by the French and the west, bordering the British Gold Coast, being run by the British. File:Togo80pfHohenzollern1914occupationfrangl.jpg, Stamp of German Togo overprinted by the French occupation forces. File:Togo80pfHohenzollern1914anglofrenchoccupation.jpg, Stamp of German Togo overprinted by the British occupation forces. File:Stamp Togo 1915 1p.jpg, A stamp of Gold Coast overprinted for use in the British zone of occupied Togo. File:Stamp Togo 1916 5c.jpg, A French colonial stamp of

overprinted for use in the French zone of occupied Togo.

After 1918

In 1922 The League of Nations confirmed the division of the territory into two Mandate territories of British Togoland and French Togoland. RFTogo

French Togoland issued its first set of stamps in 1921, overprinting stamps of French Dahomey. In 1955 French Togoland was made an autonomous republic within the French community. British Togoland was administered as part of the adjoining territory of the Gold Coast, and used stamps of Gold Coast. A plebiscite was held in 1956 resulting in British Togoland being merged with Gold Coast, making Togo the tall, thin, country it is today, and enlarging the current Ghana.

Independence

Togo became independent on 27 April 1960 and joined the Universal Postal Union on 21 March 1962. Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. ''The Stamp Atlas''. London: Macdonald, 1986, p.311. Togo was one of the first clients of the

Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation The Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation, or IGPC, is a philatelic agency that represents over 70 different countries in the design, production, and marketing of postage stamps. It also assists postal administrations with the running of their ...

. IGPC - Company History. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

References

External links

*A. J. Dietz
A Postal History of the First World War in Africa and its Aftermath – German Colonies: I, German Togo

African Studies Centre The African Studies Centre (Afrika-Studiecentrum) is a scientific institute in the Netherlands that undertakes social-science research on Africa with the aim of promoting a better understanding of historical, current and future social developments ...

, Leiden. {{PostalhistoryAfrica Postal system of Togo Philately of Togo