Postage stamps and postal history of Slovenia
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postage stamps A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
and postal history of
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. Slovenia is a
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touching the
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. Slovenia borders
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on the west, the
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on the southwest,
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on the south and east,
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on the northeast, and
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on the north. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the are ...
. Slovenia covers an area of 20,271 square kilometres and has a population of over 2 million. The majority of the population speaks Slovene which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian and
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Kingdom in 1918

Slovenia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918 when it became part of the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
. Stamps were issued specifically for Slovenia, including the well known "chainbreakers" series, until the first stamps for use throughout the kingdom were issued in January 1921. The name of the kingdom was changed to the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 ...
in 1929.Stanley Gibbons, Balkans catalogue, p.371.


World War II

On 8 July 1941 the Germans annexed parts of Slovenia, as
Lower Styria Styria ( sl, Štajerska), also Slovenian Styria (''Slovenska Štajerska'') or Lower Styria (''Spodnja Štajerska''; german: Untersteiermark), is a traditional region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy o ...
, extending south to the River Sava and German stamps were used.


''Ljubljana Province''

Italy later occupied the rest of Slovenia as the Province of Lubiana. In September 1943 Italy ended hostilities with the allies and the Germans took over Lubiana, renaming it the Province of Laibach. Stamps were issued by both countries, most of which were
overprint An overprint is an additional layer of text or graphics added to the face of a Postage stamp, postage or revenue stamp, postal stationery, banknote or Ticket (admission), ticket after it has been Printing, printed. Post offices most often use ...
s on existing stamps. File:StampLubiana1941Michel6.jpg, A Yugoslav stamp overprinted ''Co. Ci.'' (abbreviations for the Civil Commissariat of the Occupied Slovenian Territories) for Ljubljana under Italian occupation in 1941 File:StampLubiana1941Michel34.jpg, A Yugoslav stamp overprinted "Royal Civil Commissariat of the Occupied Slovenian Territories of Lubiana" for Ljubljana under Italian occupation in 1941 File:StampLjubljanskaPokrajina1944Michel17.jpg, An Italian stamp overprinted for the Ljubljana province under German occupation in 1944 File:StampLjubjainskaPokrajina1945Michel51.jpg, A 1945 stamp for the Ljubljana province under German occupation


Post war

In 1945 Slovenia became part of the federal republic of Yugoslavia and used its stamps until 1991-92.


Independent Slovenia

The first stamp of independent Slovenia was issued on 26 June 1991. Yugoslav stamps were valid for postage in Slovenia until 25 April 1992.''Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue Part 3 Balkans''. 5th edition. London: Stanley Gibbons, 2009, pp.345-364.


See also

* Postage stamps and postal history of Yugoslavia


References


Further reading

* Bačar, Neli and Maša Blaško. ''Poštna znamka na Slovenskem: raziskovalna naloga: etnologija''. Ajdovščina : Osnovna šola Danila Lokarja, 2007 * Čičerov, Stanislav. ''Slovenija, portovne znamke = Slovenia postage due stamps: 1919-1921''. Ljubljana: Masta Trade, 2008 * Kuhelj, Mirjan. ''Ljubljanska Pokrajina: Poštni promet v času okupacije od 11.4.1941 do 8.5.1945''. Ljubljana: Mobitel, 2004 * Turk, Ivan and Cicerov, Stanislav. ''90 let verigarjev - prvih slovenskih poštnih znamk: zbornik mednarodnega simpozija, Ljubljana, 17.-19. april 2009 = 90th anniversary of the chainbreakers - the first Slovenian postal stamps: proceedings of the International Symposium, Ljubljana, 17–19 April 2009''. Ljubljana: Filatelistična zveza Slovenije, 2009 * Urbanc, Nataša. ''Slovenija od prve svetovne vojne do koroškega plebiscita in Rapalla: atalog'. Ljubljana: Muzej novejše zgodovine, 2000 * ''Jugopošta'' Journal of the Yugoslavia Study Group.


External links


Yugoslavia Study Group
{{commons category, Postmarks of Slovenia Philately of Yugoslavia Philately of Slovenia Postal history of Slovenia