Pontificalis Domus
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''Pontificalis Domus'' ( en, The Papal Household) was a ''
motu proprio In law, ''motu proprio'' (Latin for "on his own impulse") describes an official act taken without a formal request from another party. Some jurisdictions use the term '' sua sponte'' for the same concept. In Catholic canon law, it refers to a d ...
'' document issued by
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
on 28 March 1968, in the fifth year of his pontificate. It reorganized the Papal Household, which had been known until then as the Papal Court.


Contents


Introduction

Paul VI begins the letter with his rationale for reorganizing the Papal Household. He notes that "many of the offices entrusted to members of the Papal Household were deprived of their function, continuing to exist as purely honorary positions, without much correspondence to concrete needs of the times" (Introduction). His goal in reorganizing its structure will be to stress the "essentially spiritual" mission of the Pope, as well to serve the civic and international aspects of the Pope's office. He thus divides the Papal Household into two entities: the Chapel (''Capella'') and the Family (''Familia''): the Papal Chapel will assist the Pope with his role as spiritual leader of the Catholic religion, while the Family will serve the Pope insofar as he is a publicly recognized sovereign. To conclude the introduction, Paul VI reinstates the "original and noble" name of the Papal Court: the Papal Household (''primigenio et illustri vocabulo Pontificalis Domus tantummodo appellabitur'').


Section I: The Papal Household

The first section deals with the overarching structure of the Papal Household. It states that the Papal Household shall be composed of both clergy and laity (1, §1). All members of the Papal Household are subject to the direction of the Prefect of the Apostolic Palace (2), but they are all, both ecclesiastical and lay, appointed by the Supreme Pontiff (3, §1). The tenure of all members of the Papal Chapel is subject to the norms established in the 1967 apostolic constitution '' Regimini Universae ecclesiae'', which reformed the Roman Curia; laity are appointed for a period of five years, but the Pope may extend their term of office (3, §2). All offices will be voided upon the vacancy of the Apostolic See, and no offices are hereditary (3, §3 and §4). Furthermore, all ceremonies of the Papal Household will be categorized as either sacred or civil (''sacrae aut civiles''); the sacred ceremonies are either solemn or ordinary. (Examples of solemn ceremonies include the coronation of a pope,
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of ...
s, etc.) The civil ceremonies are distinguished as either audiences of official character or of a non-official character (4).


Section II: The Papal Chapel

The second section deals with the organization of the Papal Chapel. It is declared to consist of the following classes of persons (6, §1): * members of various orders of the Sacred College of Cardinals; *
patriarch The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in c ...
s,
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...
s,
bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
s, and eparchs, Assistants to the Papal Throne, of both the Latin and Eastern rites; * Vice Camerlengo of Holy Roman Church; * the superior prelate of each of the Sacred Congregations, the Secretary of the Supreme Tribunal of the Signatura, and the Dean of the Sacred Roman Rota; * Regent of the
Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary The Apostolic Penitentiary (), formerly called the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary, is a dicastery of the Roman Curia and is one of the three ordinary tribunals of the Apostolic See. The Apostolic Penitentiary is chiefly a trib ...
; * Regent of the
Apostolic Chancery The Apostolic ChanceryCanon 260, ''Code of Canon Law'' of 1917, translated by Edward N. Peters, Ignatius Press, 2001. ( la, Cancellaria Apostolica; also known as the "Papal" or "Roman Chanc(ell)ery") was a dicastery of the Roman Curia at the se ...
; * superior prelate of the three Secretariats; * President of the
Pontifical Council for Social Communications The Pontifical Council for Social Communications ( la, Pontificium Consilium de Communicationibus Socialibus) was a dicastery of the Roman Curia that was suppressed in March 2016 and merged into the Secretariat for Communications (now " Dicas ...
; * the Abbot of
Monte Cassino Monte Cassino (today usually spelled Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, in the Latin Valley, Italy, west of Cassino and at an elevation of . Site of the Roman town of Casinum, it is widely known for its abbey, the first ho ...
and the Abbots General of
Canons Regular Canons regular are priests who live in community under a rule ( and canon in greek) and are generally organised into religious orders, differing from both secular canons and other forms of religious life, such as clerics regular, designated by ...
and
Monastic Orders Monasticism (from Ancient Greek , , from , , 'alone'), also referred to as monachism, or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important ro ...
; * the Superior General or, in his absence, the Procurator General of each of the Mendicant Orders; * Auditors of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota; * voting members of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura; * members of the chapters of the three patriarchal basilicas (
Lateran 250px, Basilica and Palace - side view Lateran and Laterano are the shared names of several buildings in Rome. The properties were once owned by the Lateranus family of the Roman Empire. The Laterani lost their properties to Emperor Constantin ...
, Vatican and Liberian); * Consistorial Advocates (''Avvocati Concistoriali''); * parish priests of Rome; * clerics of the Papal Chapel; * members of the Council of the Laity and of the Commission ''Iustitia et Pax''; * those in personal service (''familiari'') of the Pope. The following offices were abolished or altered: Palatine Cardinals (''Cardinali Palatini''); prelates ''di fiocchetto''; Prince-Assistants to the Throne (''Principi assistenti al Soglio''); Majordomo of His Holiness; the Interior Minister; Commander of '' Santo Spirito''; Roman Magistrate; Master of the Sacred Apostolic Hospice; Chamberlains of Honor ''in abito paonazzo''; Secret Chaplains and Secret Chaplains of Honor; Secret Clerics; Confessor of the Pontifical Family; Candle-Carrying Acolytes (''Ceroferari''); Common Papal Chaplains; Porter-Masters of the ''Virga Rubea''; Guardian of the Sacred Tiara; Mace-Bearer; and Apostolic Messenger (''Cursori Apostolici'') (6, §4). The last point of this section defines the role of clerics of the Papal Chapel, who are to assist the Pope at the altar, under the guidance of the papal masters of ceremonies. The suppressed offices of Secret Chaplain and Secret Chaplain of Honor, Secret Cleric, Acolyte ''Ceroferari'', Common Papal Chaplain, and Porter-Masters of the ''Virga Rubea'' are to be joined under the general heading of "Cleric of the Papal Chapel" (6, §5).


Section III: The Papal Family

The third and last section of the document deals with the Papal Family. The Family is composed of both ecclesiastical and lay members. The ecclesiastical members are as follows (7, §1): * Substitute of the Secretariat of State and Secretary ''della Cifra'' * Secretary of the Council for the Public Affairs of the Church; *
Almoner An almoner (} ' (alms), via the popular Latin '. History Christians have historically been encouraged to donate one-tenth of their income as a tithe to their church and additional offerings as needed for the poor. The first deacons, mentioned ...
of His Holiness; * Vicar General of His Holiness for Vatican City; * President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy; * Theologian of the Papal Household; * Secretary of Briefs to Princes; * Secretary of Latin Letters; * Protonotaries Apostolic; * Prelates of the Antechamber; * Masters of Pontifical Ceremonies; * Honorary Prelates of His Holiness; *
Chaplains of His Holiness A Chaplain of His Holiness is a priest to whom the Pope has granted this title. They are addressed as Monsignor and have certain privileges with respect to ecclesiastical dress and vestments.Apostolic Preacher. The lay members of the Papal Family are composed of the following (7, §2): * Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne; * Delegate of the
Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State The Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State ( la, Pontificia Commissio pro Civitate Vaticana, it, Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano;) is the legislative body of Vatican City. It consists of a president, who als ...
; * Counsellor General of the State of Vatican City; * Commander of the Honor Guard of the Pope; * Commander of the Swiss Guard; * Commander of the Palatine Guard of Honor; * Commander of the Pontifical Gendarmerie; * Counsellors of the State of Vatican City; * President of the
Pontifical Academy of Sciences The Pontifical Academy of Sciences ( it, Pontificia accademia delle scienze, la, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum) is a scientific academy of the Vatican City, established in 1936 by Pope Pius XI. Its aim is to promote the progress of the mat ...
; * Gentlemen of His Holiness; * Procurators of the Apostolic Palaces; * Attachés of the Antechamber (''Addetti di Anticamera''); * those in personal service (''familiari'') of the Pope. Section three goes on to abolish the following offices and positions: Palatine Cardinals (''Cardinali Palatini''); the Palatine prelates (i.e., Majordomo of His Holiness, Master of the Chamber 'Maestro di Camera'' Auditor of His Holiness); Master of the Sacred Apostolic Hospice; the Hereditary Quartermaster General of the Sacred Apostolic Palace(''Foriere Maggiore''); Master of the Horse to His Holiness (''Cavallerizzo Maggiore di Sua Santità''); General Superintendent of Posts; the Keepers of the Golden Rose; Secretary to Embassies; ''Esente'' of the Noble Guard of Service; Chamberlains of Honor ''in abito paonazzo''; Chamberlains of Honor ''extra Urbem''; Secret Chaplains and Secret Chaplains of Honor; Secret Chaplains of Honor ''extra Urbem''; Secret Clerics; Common Papal Chaplains; Confessor of the Pontifical Family; and Secret Steward (''Scalco Segreto'') (7, §3). The Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace is to retain his office but under the name of Theologian of the Papal Household (7, §4). The title of Secret Chamberlains ''Partecipanti'' (''Camerieri Segreti Partecipanti'') is abolished; the Secret Almoner and the Sacristan of His Holiness remain in office, but they take respectively the titles of Almoner of His Holiness, and Vicar General of His Holiness for Vatican City. The Secretary of Briefs to Princes and the Secretary of Latin Letters retain their titles. The responsibilities of the Secretary to Embassies and Secretary of the Wardrobe are commuted to the office of the Prelates of the Antechamber. The title of Sub-Auditor (''Subdatarius'') remains abolished in both name and office (7, §5). Domestic Prelates and Secret Chamberlains Supernumerary remain part of the Papal Family, but are henceforth to be called Prelates of Honor of His Holiness and Chaplains of His Holiness, respectively. Likewise, the Secret Chamberlains of the Cape and Sword (''di cappa e spada'') are to be retained under the title Gentlemen of His Holiness, and the ''Bussolanti'' take the new name of Attachés of the Antechamber (7, §7). The many offices of honorific ecclesiastical titles—i.e., those given to clerics styled ''Monsignori''—are reduced to three categories: Protonotaries Apostolic (''de numero'' and supernumerary), Prelates of Honor of His Holiness, and Chaplains of His Holiness. All the other categories were abolished (8). The Corps of the Noble Pontifical Guard assumed the name Honor Guard of the Pope (''Guardia d'Onore del Papa''), and rendered only an honorary service (9). The Swiss Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Pontifical Gendarmerie remained in service (10).


Notes and references

;Notes ;References


See also

*
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
* '' Aggiornamento'' *
Pope Paul VI's reform of the Roman Curia Pope Paul VI's reform of the Roman Curia was accomplished through a series of decrees beginning in 1964, principally through the apostolic constitution ''Regimini Ecclesiae universae'' issued on 15 August 1967. On 28 October 1965, the bishops at ...
* Hereditary officers of the Roman Curia * '' Pastor Bonus'' (
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
's apostolic constitution further reforming the Roman Curia)


External links


Text of the apostolic letter ''Pontificalis Domus''



''The secrets of the Vatican''
an American description of the Papal Court (1907) {{Papal orders, decorations, and medals Reforms of the Roman Curia 1968 documents 1968 in Christianity Motu proprio of Pope Paul VI Papal household