Pontesbury
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Pontesbury is a village and
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
in Shropshire and is approximately eight miles southwest of Shrewsbury. In the 2011 census, the village had a population of 1,873 and the parish had a population of 3,227. The village of
Minsterley Minsterley is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. In the 2011 census, its population was 1,777. Minsterley lies one mile south-west of Pontesbury and 10 miles south-west of Shrewsbury. East from Minsterley along the A488, is the la ...
is just over a mile further southwest. The
A488 road List of A roads in zone 4 in Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European isla ...
runs through the village, on its way from Shrewsbury to
Bishop's Castle Bishop's Castle is a market town in the south west of Shropshire, England. According to the 2011 Census it had a population of 1,893. Bishop's Castle is east of the Wales-England border, about north-west of Ludlow and about south-west of Sh ...
. The
Rea Brook The name Rea Brook can refer to either of two brooks in Shropshire, England. One of the brooks, which eventually becomes the River Rea, is in southern Shropshire. It is to the east of Brown Clee Hill. The other, described here, is a minor r ...
flows close by to the north with the village itself nestling on the northern edge of the
Shropshire Hills AONB The Shropshire Hills area, in the English county of Shropshire, is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ( AONB). It is located in the south of the county, extending to its border with Wales. Designated in 1958, the area encompass ...
. Shropshire County Council in their current Place Plan detail the development strategy and refer to Pontesbury and neighbouring Minsterley as towns.


Local government

The village is the seat of an extensive
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
, with its own parish council grouped into five wards, representing the village and outlying areas such as the villages and hamlets of
Pontesford Pontesford is a small village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the A488 outside the large village of Pontesbury, southwest of Shrewsbury. The population as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Pontesbury. It approximates to the ...
,
Plealey Plealey is a small village in Shropshire, England. It is located between Pontesford and Longden. Local governance The village lies in the parish of Pontesbury, being represented within the Plealey Ward of its Parish Council (whose territory al ...
, Asterley,
Cruckton Cruckton is a small village in Shropshire, England (). Cruckton is situated approximately five miles from Shrewsbury town centre, off the B4386 road to Montgomery, Powys. The postcode begins SY5. It is within the civil parish of Pontesbury and ...
,
Cruckmeole Cruckmeole is a small hamlet in Shropshire, England. It is located on the A488, where a lane which connects Cruckmeole to the B4386 crossroads at Cruckton forms a three way junction near to Hanwood. It is within the civil parish of Pontesbury ...
,
Arscott Arscott is a small hamlet in Shropshire, England. It is near to Plealey, Shorthill and Annscroft and within the civil parish of Pontesbury. The hamlet is spread out along Pound Lane and has a number of Victorian cottages associated with the ...
, Lea Cross,
Malehurst Malehurst is a hamlet in Shropshire, England between the large villages of Pontesbury and Minsterley and north of the small village of Asterley. It is within the civil parishes in England, civil parish of Pontesbury. The Rea Brook flows around ...
etc., as well as Habberley (which was previously a civil parish in its own right until 1967). It hosts an official Pontesbury Parish website. It is represented on the unitary
Shropshire Council Shropshire Council is the local authority of Shropshire, in England, comprising the ceremonial county of Shropshire except Telford and Wrekin. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combi ...
and in parliament in the
Shrewsbury and Atcham Shrewsbury and Atcham was a local government district with borough status in Shropshire, England, between 1974 and 2009. Shrewsbury was the only town in the borough; Atcham, although itself only a village, was included in the name as a reflect ...
constituency.


Housing development

Several housing developments are reshaping the village, with 86 new homes named Cricketer's Meadow, being added at Hall Bank, and 25 homes named Young's Piece, built on the site of a former lead smelting area on Minsterley Road. Soil samples taken at the site of Young's Piece during the planning application process (since removed) showed lead contamination was in excess of the applicable threshold level / critical concentration. The area was identified as requiring a one and a half million pound spend to remove lead and arsenic pollution from the ground. An application for outline planning permission has been granted for The Horseshoes Pub on Minsterley Road to make way for the erection of four houses. The pub occupies the site of an historic lead smelting works and according to the application was designated contaminated land in 2007. An application for 18 houses has been granted off Mount Close. A planning application was submitted in January 2021 for the development of 38 new houses on land opposite the Horseshoes Pub. This application has been granted, having previously been withdrawn and then resubmitted. An environmental geology report found lead concentrations, 'significantly in exceedance of the Generic Acceptance Criterion'. On 25th August 2022 workers on the Shropshire Homes development uncovered 24 World War II bombs that had previously been safely beneath the plow soil. Because fears that more bombs may remain, work on the site has been halted. The site is listed in the Defence of Britain archive as a defensive location for the 4th Salop Home Guard as a place to attack tanks. These strategic sites often had munitions associated with them.


Education

The village is home of a comprehensive school, the
Mary Webb School and Science College Mary Webb School and Science College is a coeducational secondary school located in Pontesbury, Shropshire, England. Founded in 1957, it was originally titled Pontesbury Secondary Modern School. In 1977, following the abolition of the tripartit ...
, named after the local novelist
Mary Webb Mary Gladys Webb (25 March 1881 – 8 October 1927) was an English romance novelist and poet of the early 20th century, whose work is set chiefly in the Shropshire countryside and among Shropshire characters and people whom she knew. Her ...
, which serves most of the surrounding villages for pupils age 11–16, on whose premises is the Mary Webb Sports Centre, usable by the public out of school hours. There is also a primary school, on whose premises also meet a pre-school playgroup formed 1990. There is also a nursery school, for children aged 3 months to 4 years, called The Ark, on Hall Bank.


Other public amenities and services

Pontesbury is one of the largest villages in Shropshire and so is host to a wide range of local services including independent local shops selling local produce and three public houses ('The Horseshoes', 'The Nag's Head' and 'The Plough') The village also contains a medical practice, dental surgery, post office, police station (under F Division,
West Mercia Police West Mercia Police (), formerly the West Mercia Constabulary, is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire (including Telford and Wrekin) and Worcestershire in England. The force area cove ...
), public library, public hall and cemetery.


Industries and trade

The village has a long mining history, once linked to Snailbeach and
Hanwood Hanwood is a large village in Shropshire, England. It is located SW of Shrewsbury town centre, on the A488 road. The A5 is only a mile away. The Cambrian Line runs through the village but there is no longer a railway station here. It was clo ...
via the Minsterley branch line and the
Snailbeach District Railways Snailbeach District Railways was a British narrow gauge railway in Shropshire. It was built to carry lead ore from mines in the Stiperstones to Pontesbury where the ore was transshipped to the Great Western Railway's Minsterley branch line. Co ...
, it supplied local industry with coal, lead, iron and stone. Although the railway tracks are no longer there, the route that it took can still be walked, where some stations and sidings remain. Nearby Poles Coppice, around half-a-mile south of the village, contains two former quarries and is now a countryside recreation area.


Churches

In the centre of the village sits St George's
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
parish church, the origins of which can be traced to about 1250 AD but due to the site's circular graveyard shape may indicate a much more ancient site of Anglo Saxon or even Celtic origin. The church itself however was largely restored in the 19th century, following the collapse of the mediaeval tower between 1820 and 1825. The churchyard contains the outdoor parish war memorial. The present Portland stone cross, erected 1963, replaced an earlier elaborate cross by
Temple Lushington Moore Temple Lushington Moore (7 June 1856 – 30 June 1920) was an English architect who practised in London. He is famed for a series of fine Gothic Revival churches built between about 1890 and 1917 and also restored many churches and designed ch ...
and unveiled in 1921, which bore a crucifix and images of the
Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of ...
, Mary Magdalene and St George and the Dragon but had become dilapidated and was dismantled in 1960. There are also active
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
,
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
and Congregationalist Churches. The Salvation Army had a barracks in Pontesbury between about 1888–1894.


Hill

Nearby is Earl's Hill, which is the site of an
Iron Age The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age ( Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age ( Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostl ...
hillfort A hillfort is a type of earthwork used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. They are typically European and of the Bronze Age or Iron Age. Some were used in the post-Roma ...
built around 600 B.C. and making it a Scheduled
Ancient Monument In British law, an ancient monument is an early historical structure or monument (e.g. an archaeological site) worthy of preservation and study due to archaeological or heritage interest. The ''Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 ...
and also designated an SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) for its wildlife value. It was
Shropshire Wildlife Trust The Shropshire Wildlife Trust is a wildlife trust covering the geographic county of Shropshire, England. Nature reserves The trust cares for, or is associated with, 42 nature reserves (plus its headquarters in Shrewsbury – see next section) ...
's first nature reserve in 1964. Earl's Hill is PreCambrian in origin, being formed approximately 650 million years ago as a result of volcanic activity along the Pontesford-Linley fault.


Notable people

*
Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, 8th Lord of Powys (5 November 1436 – c. 1466) fought on the side of the House of York in the War of the Roses. Family Sir Richard Grey was the son and heir of Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville and Antigon ...
(1436-1466) was born at Pontesbury. *
Edward Corbet Edward Corbet ( – 5 January 1658) was an English clergyman, and a member of the Westminster Assembly. Life He was born at Pontesbury in Shropshire, and was educated at Shrewsbury and Merton College, Oxford, where he was admitted a probationer ...
(born circa 1603-died 1658) an English clergyman, born at Pontesbury. and a member of the
Westminster Assembly The Westminster Assembly of Divines was a council of divines (theologians) and members of the English Parliament appointed from 1643 to 1653 to restructure the Church of England. Several Scots also attended, and the Assembly's work was adopt ...
* Adam Ottley (1655–1723) an English churchman, rector of Pontesbury, prebendary of Hereford Cathedral, Archdeacon of Shropshire and
Bishop of St Davids The Bishop of St Davids is the ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of St Davids. The succession of bishops stretches back to Saint David who in the 6th century established his seat in what is today the city of St Davids in Pembrokeshire, f ...
from 1713. * William J. Oliver (?1774-1827) also known as ''Oliver the Spy'', was a police informer and supposed agent provocateur at a time of social unrest, immediately after the Napoleonic Wars. He claimed to be from Pontesbury. * Dr
John Joseph Esmonde John Joseph Esmonde (27 January 1862 – 17 April 1915) was a physician and an Irish nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary from 1910 to 1915. Family Esmonde was born on 27 January 1862 in Drominagh, Borrisokane, County Tipperary, ...
(1862-1915), surgeon and later an
Irish Nationalist Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of c ...
politician, lived at Ingleside, Pontesbury. *
Mary Webb Mary Gladys Webb (25 March 1881 – 8 October 1927) was an English romance novelist and poet of the early 20th century, whose work is set chiefly in the Shropshire countryside and among Shropshire characters and people whom she knew. Her ...
(1881–1927), author of ''
Precious Bane ''Precious Bane'' is a historical romance by Mary Webb, first published in 1924. It won the Prix Femina Vie Heureuse Prize in 1926. Synopsis The story is set in rural Shropshire during the Napoleonic Wars. It is narrated by the central charac ...
'', '' The Golden Arrow'' and '' Gone to Earth'', she lived in Rose Cottage in Hinton Lane and later a cottage at The Nills in Pontesbury between 1914 and 1916 when ''The Golden Arrow'' was published. *
D. H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
(1885–1930) visited Pontesbury and it later appeared in his novella '' St Mawr''. * Lily Chitty (1893-1979), archaeologist, lived in Pontesbury from 1943 and is buried in the Pontesbury Cemetery. * David Edwards (born 1986)
Wolverhampton Wanderers Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (), commonly known as Wolves, is a professional football club based in Wolverhampton, England, which compete in the . The club has played at Molineux Stadium since moving from Dudley Road in 1889. The club's ...
and Welsh international footballer was born in and attended school in the village, where he still resides.


Sports clubs

These include: *Pontesbury Cricket Club, formed 1875; has 3 hardball teams in Shropshire County Cricket League and one in Shrewsbury Cricket League. *Pontesbury Bowling Club, formed 1925, both
crown green bowls Crown green bowls (or crown green) is a code of bowls played outdoors on a grass or artificial turf surface known as a bowling green. The sport's name is derived from the intentionally convex or uneven nature of the bowling green which is traditi ...
(ground at ''Nag's Head'': has 3 teams in Wem League and 5 teams in Tanners League) and short mat indoor bowling (meets at Pontesbury Public Hall). *Pontesbury Football Club, reformed 1987 – plays in Premier Division of the Shrewsbury and District Sunday League. *Pontesbury Badminton Club, formed 1990.


See also

* Listed buildings in Pontesbury *
Snailbeach District Railways Snailbeach District Railways was a British narrow gauge railway in Shropshire. It was built to carry lead ore from mines in the Stiperstones to Pontesbury where the ore was transshipped to the Great Western Railway's Minsterley branch line. Co ...
* Snailbeach Countryside Site *
Pontesford Pontesford is a small village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the A488 outside the large village of Pontesbury, southwest of Shrewsbury. The population as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Pontesbury. It approximates to the ...
* Poles Coppice countryside site * Geology of Shropshire


References


External links


Parish informationThe Official Pontesbury Parish WebsiteThe Pontesbury darts and domino leagueGallery of Pontesbury picturesphotos of Pontesbury and surrounding area on geographLive weather data for PontesburyMap of (almost) every tree in Pontesbury
{{authority control Villages in Shropshire Civil parishes in Shropshire