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Polsat is a Polish
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
television channel A television channel is a terrestrial frequency or virtual number over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the terrestrial or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with ...
that was launched on 5 December 1992 by Zygmunt Solorz-Żak. , it is the most watched television channel in Poland with a market share of 11.30% Polsat belongs to Grupa Polsat Plus ( WSE
CPS
, which also owns other channels. On 27 February 2019, the longest-running graphic design (2006–2019) was changed to a new one, but the station's logo remained virtually unchanged until 2021 when the logo was changed again as part of a major overhaul; however, the sun concept of the logo has remained.


History

Polsat began test transmissions on 1 December 1992, and started regular broadcasts on 5 December 1992 at 16:30 CET via the
Eutelsat Eutelsat S.A. is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it is the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues. Eutelsat's satellite ...
II-F3 satellite. The first programme broadcast by Polsat was the Polish animated series Wędrówki Pyzy ( pl). To circumvent licensing issues, it originally broadcast from a studio in
Hilversum Hilversum () is a city and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the heart of the Gooi, it is the largest urban centre in that area. It is surrounded by heathland, woods, meadows, lakes, and smaller towns. Hilver ...
(the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
) and imported programming had to come by plane. Its initial broadcasting reach was very small at only 20% of the population, but was considered to be attractive for advertisers, as most of its viewers were found in larger cities, had a significant overrepresentation of under-50s and had higher incomes. The owner and main founder of the channel, Zygmunt Solorz-Żak, originally planned that after the regulation of radio and television regulations, the television headquarters would be located in Wrocław, but ultimately they were located in Warsaw. In the summer of 1993 a group of 9 young journalists working in the Polsat TV newsroom established the first independent news program in Central and Eastern Europe broadcasting live every evening, ''Informacje''. In the core team of journalists were Jaroslaw Sellin, Pawel Maciag, Tadeusz Swiechowicz and Adam Pawlowicz. On 5 October 1993, Polsat finally obtained a legal license from the Polish National Broadcasting Council to broadcast terrestrially in Poland, and began
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
terrestrial transmissions on 27 January 1994. Polsat therefore became the first Polish TV channel to break the monopoly previously held by TVP. Polsat initially broadcast its program in two blocks, afternoon (16:30 to 19:00) and night (23:15 to about 01:00). The channel broadcast for 4 hours and then 8 hours a day (from 16:30 to about 01:00). On October 1, 1994, it increased its daily airtime to 16 hours a day. From September 6, 1999 to the end of 2009, it broadcast 23 hours a day (6:00 - 5:00). From the beginning of 2010, the program is broadcast around the clock, but once a month at 1:00 a.m. the channel shuts down for maintenance. From September 15, 2020, the Polsat TV signal is broadcast on the Internet by the broadcaster's VOD Polsat Go and Polsat Box Go internet services. From the very beginning, events, concerts and galas were also broadcast. New Year's Eve music concerts have been broadcast since 2006, and in 2015–2019 and from 2021 - Polsat SuperHit Festival. In 1996–2002, the National Dance Music Festival in Ostróda was broadcast (mainly as part of Disco Polo Live), in 1999 - the Telekamera gala, and occasionally Polsat's anniversary gala.


Branding

The name Polsat was thought up by Polish satirist Tadeusz Drozda, at a time when the channel broadcast from the Netherlands by satellite. The first logo, made up of an S formed by two arches, and to the left the word POLSAT divided in two separate syllables (with the second below the first) was designed by Jacek Błach, and the music for the ident was composed by Grzegorz Ciechowski. In 1994, after achieving its terrestrial license, the channel rebranded and adopted a sun as its logo. In an interview given to Super Express in 2011, Zygmunt Solorz-Żak was believed to be "superstitious", with the sun being created by a friend - the golden Aztec sun - to assure the success of the channel. The first logo was designed by Jacek Błach and the ident music was composed by Grzegorz Ciechowski. On 27 February 2006, Polsat changed its logo and graphic design, replacing the blue look. The logo shows of a sun putted inside an orange square with shining stripes, and the red square with the text “POLSAT”. The idents font is FF DIN (also used on RTL). Polsat and its thematic sister channels started to show elements of rebranding from 2 August 2021. The Polsat channels officially changed their logos and graphic design on 30 August 2021.


Polsat HD

A high-definition simulcast feed of Polsat HD was launched in 1 September 2009.


Programming

Among its shows are a variety of Polish and
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
dramas and news.


Entertainment

* '' Idol'' - Polish version of Pop Idol (2002-2005 and since 2017, 5 seasons) * '' Dancing with the stars. Taniec z gwiazdami'' (from season 14th) – Polish version of
Dancing with the stars ''Dancing with the Stars'' is the name of various international television series based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing'', which is distributed by BBC Studios, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the form ...
(since 2014, 8 seasons) Earlier in TVN. * '' Twoja twarz brzmi znajomo'' – Polish version of
Your Face Sounds Familiar ''Your Face Sounds Familiar'' ( Spanish: ''Tu cara me suena'') is a Spanish interactive reality television franchise series where celebrity contestants impersonate singers. The format, similar to Dutch television series ''Soundmixshow'', was ...
(since 2014, 10 seasons) ** Tylko nas Dwoje Polish version of Just the two of Us (since 2010, 1 seasons) * The Four Bitwa o sławę - Polish version of The Four (since 2020, 1 seasons) * ''The Brain. Genialny umysł'' - Polish version of The Brain (since 2017, 2 seasons) * ''Supermodelka Plus Size'' - Polish version of Curvy Supermodel (since 2017, 1 season) * '' Wyspa przetrwania'' - Polish version of
Koh-Lanta ''Koh-Lanta'' is a French reality game show based on the popular international '' Survivor'' format. The series premiered on August 4, 2001. The show is broadcast on TF1 and there have been 22 regular seasons and 7 special seasons. The show has ...
(since 2017, 1 season) * ''Nasz nowy dom'' (since 2013, 9 seasons) * ''Top Chef'' – Polish version of
Top Chef ''Top Chef'' is an American reality competition television series which premiered on Bravo on March 8, 2006. The show features chefs competing against each other in culinary challenges. The contestants are judged by a panel of professional che ...
(since 2013, 7 seasons) * ''Hell's Kitchen. Piekielna Kuchnia'' – Polish version of Hell's Kitchen (since 2014, 6 seasons) * ''My3'' – Polish version of Dutch TV series '' Iedereen K3'' (since 2017, 3 seasons)


Information/Talk show/Reporters

* '' Wydarzenia'' (''Events'') – news (since 2004) * ''Nowy dzień'' (''New Day'') - daily morning news program of Polsat News, also broadcast in Polsat from 6:00 to 9:00 every day (since 2008) * ''Graffiti'' - morning political talk show of Polsat News (in Polsat: 1994-2004, 2008 and since 2018) * ''Interwencja'' (''Intervention'') – reporters magazine (since 2003) * ''Państwo w państwie'' (''State within a state'') – also in Polsat News (since 2011)


TV series

* '' Pierwsza miłość'' (''First love'') – TV soap; which has been redubbed as '' Soupy Norman'' in Ireland (since 2004, 13 seasons, 2517 episodes) * '' Przyjaciółki'' (''Friends''
omen An omen (also called ''portent'') is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. It was commonly believed in ancient times, and still believed by some today, that omens bring divine messages fr ...
– drama series (since 2012, 10 seasons, 122 episodes) * ''W rytmie serca'' - drama series (since 2017, 12 episodes) * ''Ślad'' (''Trace'') - crime drama series; Polish version of Russian series ''
Sled A sled, skid, sledge, or sleigh is a land vehicle that slides across a surface, usually of ice or snow. It is built with either a smooth underside or a separate body supported by two or more smooth, relatively narrow, longitudinal runners ...
'' (since 2018) * '' Świat według Kiepskich'' (''The World According to the Kiepscy'') – sitcom (since 1999, 30 seasons, 528 episodes) * ''Malanowski i partnerzy'' (''Malanowski & partners'') – docudrama crime series (since 2009, 807 episodes) * ''Trudne sprawy'' (''Difficult issues'') – docudrama series (since 2011, 631 episodes) * ''Dlaczego ja?'' (''Why me?'') (since 2010, 1197 episodes) * ''Pamiętniki z wakacji'' (''Holiday diaries'') (2011–2013, 2016, 61 episodes) * ''Zdrady'' (''Infidelities'') – docudrama series (since 2013, 87 episodes)


Sports

* '' European Qualifiers'' (for the
UEFA Euro 2016 The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 (stylised as UEFA EURO 2016) or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe o ...
and
2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting righ ...
) - matches of the Polish national football team * ''
Polish Cup The Polish Cup in football ( pl, Puchar Polski w piłce nożnej ) is an elimination tournament for Polish football clubs, held continuously from 1950, and is the second most important national title in Polish football after the Ekstraklasa title. ...
in football'' (only finals) * ''
FIVB Volleyball World League The FIVB Volleyball World League was an annual international men's volleyball competition. Created in 1990, it was the longest and richest of all the international events organized by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). The wome ...
'' * '' 2017 Men's European Volleyball Championship'' * '' 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship'' * '' Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki''


Previously on Polsat


Entertainment

* ''Idź na całość –'' Polish version of ''
Let's Make a Deal ''Let's Make a Deal'' (also known as ''LMAD'') is an American television musical comedy variety-game show that originated in the United States in 1963 and has since been produced in many countries throughout the world. The program was created an ...
'' (1997–2001) * '' Jak oni śpiewają –'' Polish version of ''
Soapstar Superstar ''Soapstar Superstar'' is a British talent show that aired on ITV from 6 January 2006 to 13 January 2007. The show's format works in a similar format to that of '' Pop Idol'' and ''The X Factor'', in that the competition features a group of ...
'' (2007–2009, 6 seasons) * ''Fabryka gwiazd'' – the Polish version of ''
Star Academy ''Star Academy'', called ''Operación Triunfo'' ("Operation Triumph") in Spanish-speaking countries, is a highly successful television pop music talent contest with viewer voting and reality show elements. Format There are many versions of t ...
'' (2008, 1 season) * '' Gwiezdny cyrk'' – Polish version of Celebrity Circus (2008, 1 season) * ''Moment prawdy –'' Polish version of '' The Moment of Truth'' (2009–2010, 2 seasons) * ''Światowe Rekordy Guinnessa'' (2009–2011) * ''Stand up. Zabij mnie śmiechem'' (2010, 1 season) * ''Chciwość czyli Żądza Pieniądza'' (2001, 1 season) – Polish version of
Greed Greed (or avarice) is an uncontrolled longing for increase in the acquisition or use of material gain (be it food, money, land, or animate/inanimate possessions); or social value, such as status, or power. Greed has been identified as und ...
* '' Must Be the Music. Tylko muzyka'' – Polish version of
Must Be the Music ''Must Be the Music'' is a British television musical talent competition contested by aspiring singers and musicians drawn from public auditions. The show is a music competition and reality show that was broadcast in the United Kingdom and Irela ...
(2011 — 2016, 11 seasons) * '' Got to Dance. Tylko taniec'' – Polish version of Got to Dance (2012–2014, 4 seasons) * ''SuperDzieciak'' – Polish version of Super Kids (2015, 1 season) * ''Życiowa szansa'' – Polish version of '' It's Your Chance of a Lifetime'' (2000–2002) * ''Piramida'' – Polish version of ''
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilate ...
'' (1997–1999) * ''
Awantura o kasę ''Awantura o kasę'' (''Brawl about money'') was a Polish game show hosted by Krzysztof Ibisz. It aired from November 4, 2002 to February 25, 2005 on the Polish station Polsat. In 2005 ATM Grupa ATM Grupa S.A. is the largest independent TV ...
'' (2002–2005) * '' Grasz czy nie grasz –'' Polish version of ''
Deal or no deal ''Deal or No Deal'' is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch '' Miljoenenjacht'' (''Hunt/Chase for Millions''). The centerpiece of this format is the final round (a.k ...
'' (2005–2007) * '' Gra w ciemno'' (2005–2007) * ''
Quizmania ''Quizmania'' is a British interactive game show. The show was devised by Chuck Thomas, Debbie King, and Simone Thorogood and produced by Fremantle Media for Information TV (between August 2005 and March 2006) and ITV (between December 2005 ...
'' – Polish version of the English Participation TV show * '' Kabaret na żywo'' – Cabaret show


Information

* ''Informacje'' (1993–2004)


Political talk shows

* '' Co z tą Polską?'' (2004–2007) * ''Polityczne graffiti'' * ''Dorota Gawryluk – konfrontacje''


TV series

* ''Niania w wielkim mieście'' (2017) * ''Skazane'' (2015) * ''Na krawędzi'' (2013) * ''Na krawędzi 2'' (2014) * ''Czułość i kłamstwa'' (1999–2000) * ''Adam i Ewa'' (2000–2001) * ''Zostać Miss'' (2001–2003) * ''Psie serce'' (2002) * ''Samo życie'' (2002–2010) * ''Pensjonat pod Różą'' (2004–2006) * ''Tango z aniołem'' (2005) * ''Kochaj mnie, kochaj'' (2006) * ''Będziesz moja'' (2006) * ''
Tylko miłość ''Tylko miłość'' (, ''Only Love'') is a Polish drama television series, broadcast on Polsat from September 13, 2007 to September 20, 2009. Plot The series follows the fortunes of Rafał Rozner, 30-year-old architect who, after the death of ...
'' (2007–2009) * ''Szpilki na Giewoncie'' (2010–2012) * ''Linia życia'' (2011) * ''Hotel 52'' (2010–2013) * ''To nie koniec świata!'' (2013–2014) * ''Fala zbrodni'' (2003–2008) * ''Prawo miasta'' (2007) * '' Ekipa'' (2007) * ''13 Posterunek'' (1997–1998) * ''Graczykowie'' (1999–2002) * ''Miodowe lata'' – licensed from ''
The Honeymooners ''The Honeymooners'' is an American television sitcom which originally aired from 1955 to 1956, created by and starring Jackie Gleason, and based on a recurring comedy sketch of the same name that had been part of Gleason's variety show. It fo ...
'' (1998–2003) * ''Całkiem nowe lata miodowe'' – licensed from ''
The Honeymooners ''The Honeymooners'' is an American television sitcom which originally aired from 1955 to 1956, created by and starring Jackie Gleason, and based on a recurring comedy sketch of the same name that had been part of Gleason's variety show. It fo ...
'' (2004) * '' Rodzina zastępcza'' (1999–2009) * ''Szpital na perypetiach'' (2001–2003) * ''Daleko od noszy'' (2003–2009) * ''Daleko od noszy 2'' (2010–2011) * ''Daleko od noszy – szpital futpolowy'' (2011) * ''Daleko od noszy - reanimacja'' (2017) * ''Mamuśki'' (2007) * ''I kto tu rządzi?'' – licensed from '' Who's the Boss?'' (2007–2008) * ''Synowie'' (2009) * Synowie, czyli po moim trupie! (2009) * ''Ludzie Chudego'' – licensed from '' Los hombres de Paco'' (2010–2011)


References


External links

*
Cyfrowy Polsat channel list
* List of Polsat's programs {{Authority control Television channels in Poland Television channels and stations established in 1992 1992 establishments in Poland Polish-language television stations Mass media in Warsaw