Pok Deng
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''Pok Deng'' ( th, ป๊อกเด้ง) is a
Thai gambling Gambling, other than betting on horse races or the government-sponsored Thai lottery, is prohibited in Thailand. The prohibition dates back to the Gambling Act 1935. The Playing Cards Act prohibits private ownership of more than 120 playing card ...
card game A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific. Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as poker). A small number of card ga ...
in which players aim for a hand whose ones digit beats the
dealer Dealer may refer to: Film and TV * ''Dealers'' (film), a 1989 British film * ''Dealers'' (TV series), a reality television series where five art and antique dealers bid on items * ''The Dealer'' (film), filmed in 2008 and released in 2010 * ...
's, while taking into account pairs, three of a kinds, and flushes. The game is also known as ''Pok Kao'' ( th, ป๊อกเก้า, ''kao'' means "nine") or ''Pok Paet Pok Kao'' ( th, ป๊อกแปดป๊อกเก้า, ''paet'' means "eight") due to eights and nines being high, desirable values.


Basic steps of play

# The players place their bets. # The dealer shuffles and deals two cards to each player, ending with the dealer. # Each player may stay or draw one card. # The dealer may compare his or her hand against select players. # The dealer may draw a card. # The dealer compares his or her hand against the rest of the players.


Setup

''Pok Deng'' supports two to seventeen players, including the dealer, but is recommended for three to nine players. To begin, players designate a dealer. One person may remain the dealer for several rounds or players can agree to switch off being dealer. Each game is fairly short, lasting several seconds to a couple of minutes. Each player, except the dealer, places a bet using
cash In economics, cash is money in the physical form of currency, such as banknotes and coins. In bookkeeping and financial accounting, cash is current assets comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near-im ...
,
chip Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a type of immunoprecipitation experimental technique used to investigate the interaction between proteins and DNA in the cell. It aims to determine whether specific proteins are associated with specific genom ...
s, or small objects like wrapped candy and places that bet on the table in front of himself or herself. Each player plays versus the dealer only and is not competing with fellow players. The dealer shuffles a standard 52-card deck of
playing card A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a f ...
s; determines whether to go
clockwise Two-dimensional rotation can occur in two possible directions. Clockwise motion (abbreviated CW) proceeds in the same direction as a clock's hands: from the top to the right, then down and then to the left, and back up to the top. The opposite ...
or counterclockwise; and deals two cards face down, one at a time, to each player, ending on himself or herself. The remaining cards become the draw pile.


Playing

Play goes in the same order that the cards were dealt. During a player's turn, that person has the option of drawing a card (hitting) or not (staying). A player may only draw one card from the top of the draw pile, meaning each player ends up with only two or three cards per game. (Because each player can have up to three cards, seventeen is the maximum number of players before cards would run out.) If the player's starting hand of two cards has a ''taem'' (described below) of eight or nine, that person has ''pok'' ( th, ป๊อก) announces it, and immediately shows those cards face-up. This is a good hand, and the player may not draw a card. The dealer takes his or her turn last. If the dealer has ''pok'', those cards are turned face-up and all players' hands are compared to the dealer's. If the dealer does not have ''pok'', before deciding to draw a card, the dealer may reveal select players' hands and compare them to his or her own and make the payouts. Then the dealer may draw a card and then compare the rest of the players' hands to his or her own.


Card values

Three aspects of a player's hand determine the scoring: (1) the hand type, (2) ''taem'', which is the numerical value, and (3) ''deng'', which is a special aspect that may multiply the bet. The hand's numerical score, ''taem'' ( th, แต้ม), is determined by the numerical values of the cards in hand. In terms of each card's numerical values, each
ace An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the c ...
has a value of one. 2 through 9 have corresponding values of two through nine. 10,
jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, ...
,
queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
, and
king King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...
each have a value of zero or ten. ''Taem'', the numerical value of the overall hand, is simply the ones digit of the sum of the cards, which is why it does not matter whether the 10, jack, queen, and king count as zero or ten. For example, a hand consisting of a 3 and a 2 has a value of five ''taem''. Likewise, a hand consisting of a 7 and an 8 has a value of five ''taem'' because the sum, fifteen, has a one's digit of five. A hand with a jack and a 5 also has a value of five ''taem'' because the sum, either five or fifteen, has a one's digit of five. The bet multiplier, ''deng'' ( th, เด้ง), is determined by the relationship among the cards in hand: * ''Song deng'': If a player has only two cards in hand, and both those cards share the same suit (flush),
number A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers c ...
or
letter Letter, letters, or literature may refer to: Characters typeface * Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. * Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
(pair), they have ''song deng'' ( th, สองเด้ง, ''song'' means "two"). A player with both ''pok'' and ''deng'' has ''pok deng'' ( th, ป๊อกเด้ง). The payout of a winning ''song deng'' hand may be up to two times the original betting amount. * ''Sam deng'': If a player has three cards, and all three cards share the same suit (flush), they have ''sam deng'' ( th, สามเด้ง, ''sam'' means "three"). The payout of a winning ''sam deng'' hand may be up to three times the original betting amount. A variation of the game also allows three cards that are a straight to be considered ''sam deng''. * Others: By default, a hand that doesn't exhibit any special properties has one ''deng''. The hand types ''sam lueang'' and ''tong'' have three and five ''deng'', respectively, as described below. ''Pok'' may have one or two ''deng''. A normal hand may have one to three ''deng''. The hand type may be one of four types, in order of decreasing rank: * ''Pok'': If a player's starting hand of two cards has a numerical value of eight or nine, that person has ''pok'', announces it, and immediately shows those cards face-up. This is a better hand than any other non-''pok''. * ''Tong'': If a player has three cards in hand and they are all the same number or letter (three of a kind), that person has a three of a kind, called ''tong'' ( th, ตอง). This hand beats ''sam lueang'' and has a ''deng'' of five. * ''Sam lueang'' or ''sam krabeung'': If a player has three cards in hand and they are all
face card In a deck of playing cards, the term face card (US) or court card (British and US), and sometimes Royalty, is generally used to describe a card that depicts a person as opposed to the pip cards. They are also known as picture cards, or until the e ...
s — jacks, queens, or kings — not necessarily matching, then the player has ''sam lueang'' ( th, สามเหลือง, ''lueang'' means "yellow") or ''sam krabeung'' ( th, สามกระเบื้อง, ''krabeung'' means "tile", referring to the rectangles on the cards). This hand beats a normal hand and has a ''deng'' of three. * Normal: Any other type of hand is a normal hand.


Scoring

When comparing, or scoring, versus the dealer, the following rules apply. A player's hand may win against, tie with, or lose against the dealer's hand. Players compete against the dealer only and do not compare against other players. The hands are compared in terms of hand type, ''taem'', and ''deng'', in that order. Generally, hand type then the ''taem'' determine who wins. The ''deng'' is a tie-breaker and also determines how much is won. First compare the hand types. If one hand has a better hand type than the other, that hand wins. The amount won is the winning hand's ''deng'' times the original bet. If both the dealer's hand and the player's hand have the same hand type, the numerical value ''taem'' is compared. If one hand has a greater ''taem'' than the other, that hand wins. The amount won is the winning hand's ''deng''. If both hands have the same hand type and ''taem'', the ''deng'' is compared. If one hand has a greater ''deng'' than the other, that hand wins the payout of the difference of the hands' ''deng''. If both hands have the same hand type, ''taem'', and ''deng'', they tie and the original bet is returned to the player. # Compare hand types. The winning hand wins the bet times its ''deng''. # If tied, compare ''taem''. The winning hand wins the bet times its ''deng''. # If tied, compare ''deng''. The winning hand wins the bet times the difference in ''deng''. # If tied, neither hand wins. One exception is if one hand has a ''tong'' and the other has ''sam lueang''. The hand with ''tong'' wins two times the bet. (This comes from five ''deng'' minus three ''deng''.) For example, a ''pok deng'' of , which has eight ''taem'' two ''deng'', beats a normal hand of , which has nine ''taem'' one ''deng'', because the ''pok'' hand type beats the normal hand type. The payout is twice the original bet because the winning hand has two ''deng''. However, a ''pok'' of , which has nine ''taem'' one ''deng'', beats the ''pok deng'' of . They are both ''pok'', so the nine ''taem'' beats the eight ''taem'', and the payout, one ''deng'' from the winning hand, is equal to the amount of the original bet. As another example, a normal hand of , with five ''taem'' three ''deng'', beats a normal hand of , with three ''taem'' one ''deng'', and wins three times the original bet due to the three ''deng'' of the winning hand. The same normal hand of beats a normal hand of , with five ''taem'' one ''deng'', but only wins two times the original bet because the ''taem'' are tied and the payout is the difference in ''deng''. Likewise, the same normal hand of beats a normal hand of , with five ''taem'' two ''deng'', but only wins one times the original bet.


Additional rules

There are some additional options: * Each player may play multiple hands if they desire, as long as the total number of hands in play does not exceed seventeen. While multiple hands can be played, cards cannot be shared between hands. Players may also bet on each other as long as the owners of each bet remember their respective bets. * A single shared hand ( th, ขาบ๊วย ''kha buai'' or th, มือบ๊วย ''muea buai'') may be played in the center. Any number of players may place their bet in the shared hand. That shared hand is dealt either immediately before or after the dealer according to
house rule House rules are unofficial modifications to official game rules adopted by individual groups of players. House rules may include the removal or alteration of existing rules, or the addition of new rules. Such modifications are common in board ...
s. It is played by one or more of the players who placed bets there. * When dealing, the dealer may deal one or more face up hands wherever he or she chooses to disrupt people's sense of luck. Those junk hands must be dealt two cards as normal. During normal play, when it comes to a junk hand's turn, the dealer decides whether that hand stays or draws a card face up. House rules may determine whether the junk hand draws or not: A junk hand may be forced to draw on a non-''deng'' four or lower but stay on a five or higher. Drawing on a ''deng'' four is questionable, which may cause quarrels among the players and dealers, so a junk hand is not recommended. * After all the players have taken their turns, the dealer may check players as he or she chooses. For example, if the dealer has an okay hand, such as a value of four or five, that person may choose to check certain players, such as those who have three cards, meaning their starting hands may not have been good. The dealer may then decide to draw a card and then check the rest of the hands. * Straights are considered a special hand. Three cards that are a straight (consecutive numbers) are called ''riang'' ( th, เรียง) and count as 3 ''deng''. Three cards that are a straight flush (consecutive numbers and same suit) are called ''riang plus'' ( th, เรียงฟลัช) and count as 5 ''deng''. House rules determine whether A is low or high with regards to a straight (A-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K vs 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A). The straight does not wrap around (K-A-2 not allowed).


Examples

The following table starts with the best hand type, ''pok'', and goes in descending order. Examples are shown.


References

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