Poissy
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Poissy () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the Yvelines department in the ÃŽle-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, from the centre of Paris. Inhabitants are called ''Pisciacais'' in French. Poissy is one of the oldest royal cities of ÃŽle-de-France, birthplace of Louis IX of France and
Philip III of France Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (french: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned ...
, before being supplanted from the 15th century by Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In 1561 it was the site of a fruitless Catholic-Huguenot conference, the
Colloquy of Poissy The Colloquy at Poissy was a religious conference which took place in Poissy, France, in 1561. Its object was to effect a reconciliation between the Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots) of France. The conference was opened on 9 September in the ...
. It is known for hosting the Automobiles Gregoire successively,
Matford Matford was a French automotive manufacturer established as a joint venture in 1934 by local firm Mathis and US-based Ford Motor Company. The name ''Matford'' derived from both companies' names. The company ceased activities in 1940. Overview ...
,
Ford SAF Ford France (formerly, Ford SAF, Ford Société Anonyme Française) is the French subsidiary of the American automaker Ford Motor Company, which existed under various names between 1916 and 1954, when Ford sold the manufacturing business to Simca. ...
, Simca, Chrysler, Talbot factories and now hosts one of France's largest Peugeot factories. The "
Simca Poissy engine The Simca Poissy engine, commonly known as the Simca 1100 engine, was a four-cylinder Overhead valve engine developed by Simca for use in its superminis and economy cars, designed by the engineer Georges Martin ( V12 Matra Sports engine designer) ...
" was made here. Poissy is the 165th most populated city in Metropolitan France.


Location

Poissy is located about 30 kilometers west of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, in the northeastern part of the Yvelines, 8 kilometers west of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and 23 kilometers northwest of Versailles, the departmental prefecture. The city is limited to the east by the forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and to the west by the Seine.


Population


Transport

Poissy is served by
Poissy station Poissy station (French: ''Gare de Poissy'') is a rail station in Poissy, France, at the western edge of Paris. Location The station is at kilometric point 25.835 of Paris–Le Havre railway. History The station is inaugurated on 9 May 1843, ...
on Paris RER line A and on the
Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare is one of the sectors in the Paris Transilien suburban rail network. The trains on this sector depart from Gare Saint-Lazare in central Paris and serve the north and north-west of ÃŽle-de-France region with Transilien ...
suburban rail line.


Economy


Main companies

* Automobile: **
PSA Peugeot Citroën The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ...
** Wagon Automotive (équipementier automobile) ** Mahle Aftermarket **
Faurecia Faurecia SE is a French global automotive supplier headquartered in Nanterre, in the western suburbs of Paris. In 2018 it was the 9th largest international automotive parts manufacturer in the world and #1 for vehicle interiors and emission contr ...
** Siemens VDO Automotive * Rochas (
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer he ...
) now Fareva * Environnement SA * Transport and logistics: ** GEFCO ** Elidis ** KDI Promet ** Trapil * Wattelez * Casino cafétéria * Groupe Derichebourg,


Technoparc

Technoparc is a Business Park created in 1990, with the intention to facilitate the economic diversification of the city. It occupies about 66 acres on the northeast of PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, bordering the neighbouring commune Achères. The Park welcomes 150 companies employing a total of 2,000 employees. It also hosts The Charles-de-Gaulle High School and The Training Centre for the Employees in Pharmacy (''ACPPAV'') gathering 1,500 high school students and students. Two business incubator, a
heliport A heliport is a small airport suitable for use by helicopters and some other vertical lift aircraft. Designated heliports typically contain one or more touchdown and liftoff areas and may also have limited facilities such as fuel or hangars. I ...
, the ''Chamber of Commerce of Yvelines-Val d'Oise'', two hotels, a sports centre and a municipal technical centre are also located there.


Highlights

* Villa Savoye, considered by many to be the seminal work of the Swiss architect Le Corbusier. * The " Noyau de Poissy" is a liquor based on macerated or distilled apricot pits, a local tradition since early 18th century.


Culture


Museums

* '' Musée du jouet'', shows 800 games and toys dating between 1850 and 1950. * ''Musée d'art et d'histoire''.


Cultural facilities

* ''La salle Molière'' (theater); * Cinema; * Library Christine de Pizan; * Library André-Malraux.


Poissy in film

* '' La Porteuse de pain'' (1963) ; * '' La Demoiselle d'Avignon'' (1972) ; * '' La Tribu'' (1990) * '' Les Grands Ducs'' (1996) ; * '' Le Ciel, les oiseaux et... ta mère !'' (1998) ; * '' Le Cerveau'' ; * '' From Paris with Love'' (2009) ; * '' Turk's Head'' (2010) ; *'' Serial Teachers'' (2013) ; * '' Le Mystère des jonquilles'' (2014) ; * '' French Blood'' (2015); * '' Dheepan'' (2015) ;


Education

Poissy has ten public preschools, ten public elementary schools, two junior high schools, two senior high schools, a combined junior-senior high school, along with a private preschool and elementary school.Les établissements scolaires
" Poissy. Retrieved on September 2, 2016. Public secondary schools: * Collège les Grands-Champs ** SEGPA les Grands-Champs * Collège
Jean Jaurès Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (; oc, Joan Jaurés ), was a French Socialist leader. Initially a Moderate Republican, he later became one of the first social dem ...
*
Lycée Adrienne Bolland In France, secondary education is in two stages: * ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15. * ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between ...
* Lycée Charles de Gaulle *
Collège et Lycée Le Corbusier In France, secondary education is in two stages: * ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15. * ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between ...
Private elementary schools: * Institution Notre-Dame preschool and elementary school


Hospital

* Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye


International relations

Poissy is twinned with: *
Pirmasens Pirmasens (; pfl, Bärmesens (also ''Bermesens'' or ''Bärmasens'')) is an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. It was famous for the manufacture of shoes. The surrounding rural district was called ''Lan ...
,
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, since 1964.


People

* Saint Louis (1214–1270), king of France * Guillaume Lasceux (1740–1831), composer and organist *
Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier (; 21 February 181531 January 1891) was a French Classicist painter and sculptor famous for his depictions of Napoleon, his armies and military themes. He documented sieges and manoeuvres and was the teacher of É ...
(1815–1891), painter, sculptor and mayor of Poissy * Ibrahim Diaw, handball player *
Florent Groberg Florent Ahmed Groberg (born May 8, 1983) is a French-American soldier, retired United States Army officer and civilian employee of the United States Department of Defense. Born in France to an American father and Algerian mother, he became a natu ...
, U.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient *
Matteo Guendouzi Matteo Elias Kenzo Guendouzi Olié (; born 14 April 1999) is a French professional Association football, footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Olympique de Marseille, Marseille and the France national football team, France nation ...
footballer * Catherine Lara, singer born in 1945 * Houssine Kharja, Moroccan football player born in 1982 * Benjamin Franklin resided in Poissy for a time while envoy to France during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
* Jérôme Phojo, footballer * Fabien Raddas, footballer * Yohann Sangare, basketball player * Christophe Jaffrelot, political scientist and indologist * Olivier Lombard, racing driver


Sport

* Skatepark * The golf of ''Béthemont'' * Stadium ''Léo-Lagrange'', built in 1945 * Swimming pool ''des Migneaux'' and swimming pool ''Saint-Exupéry'' *
AS Poissy AS Poissy (french: Amicale Sportive de Poissy) is a French football club based in Poissy (Yvelines). It was founded in 1904. They play at the Stade Léo Lagrange, which has a capacity of 3,500. The colours of the club are yellow and blue. For th ...


See also

* Communes of the Yvelines department


References


External links


Poissy website

Collegiale de Poissy
€”''the birth city of Saint Louis'' {{Authority control Communes of Yvelines Cities in ÃŽle-de-France Yvelines communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia