Plant life International
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Plantlife is the international conservation membership charity working to secure a world rich in wild plants and fungi. It is the only UK membership charity dedicated to conserving wild plants and fungi in their natural habitats and helping people to enjoy and learn about them. HM
King Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to a ...
is patron of the charity. Plantlife works across all key plant ecosystems and habitats focussing on specific habitats and species depending on need. They promote the importance of all plants and fungi for a sustainable and healthy planet and at present have a particular focus in the UK on grasslands temperate forests due to their acute vulnerability and on at-risk species recovery. Founded in 1989, Plantlife now has 15,000 members and many more supporters. Plantlife enhances, restores, protects and celebrates natural heritage through working with landowners, other conservation organisations, public sector bodies, the private sector and the wider public. Through their work they connect people with nature so that everyone in society can enjoy and help protect the natural world. They collaborate and influence on the world stage to share their passion and achieve their goals. Plantlife manages 23 nature reserves across the UK, covering nearly 4,500 acres across England, Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man. They carry out conservation and outreach work on our own land and in partnership with many others. They advise landowners and publish best practice guidance. They carry out research and gather data to inform government policy. They engage people of all ages and abilities in plant conservation and education and give everybody opportunities to enjoy wildflowers. Plantlife work overseas by contributing to international conventions on climate and biodiversity and are a registered COP Observer. Working with the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation they were instrumental in the creation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation and the initiation of Important Plant Areas across the world – planning their conservation with government and community groups. Plantlife is governed by a board of 12 trustees and have around 70 staff located across the UK. They also support a team of 1500 volunteers who work in the field, at events and in our offices. A registered charity, Plantlife is funded by donations from its members and supporters, through grants and charitable trusts and through its pioneering land management advice and projects.


History

Plantlife was founded in 1989. Its first president was Professor
David Bellamy David James Bellamy (18 January 1933 – 11 December 2019) was an English botanist, television presenter, author and environmental campaigner. Early and personal life Bellamy was born in London to parents Winifred May (née Green) and Thoma ...
. Peter James was also a founder member and early vice-president. Its president is Philip Mould OBE and its chairman is Professor David Hill CBE. English gardener and television presenter Rachel De Thame is their vice-president. The chief executive is Ian Dunn, who took over from Marian Spain in 2020.


Function

Plantlife's principal activities in Britain include the management of of rare and important plant habitats as
nature reserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
s, lobbying and campaigning in support of wild plant conservation, and organising surveys aimed at generating public interest in wild plants. Plantlife helps run an annual National Plant Monitoring Survey, and a rare species conservation programme, "Back from the Brink". It was a lead partner of
HRH the Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
' Coronation Meadows project. Although much of Plantlife's work is centred on plants, it is also involved in the conservation of fungi. Its work in this area includes surveying
waxcap grassland Waxcap grassland is short-sward, nutrient-poor grassland that supports a rich assemblage of larger fungi, particularly waxcaps (species of '' Hygrocybe'' and related genera), characteristic of such habitats. Waxcap grasslands occur principally in ...
s and publishing a strategy for conserving fungi in the UK. The group also has an international programme which includes projects on medicinal plant conservation and sustainable use in the Himalayas and East Africa.


Plantlife Nature Reserves

Plantlife own the following nature reserves: * Long Herdon and Grange Meadows, Buckinghamshire * Munsary Peatlands, Caithness * Cae Blaen-dyffryn,
Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire ( cy, Sir Gaerfyrddin; or informally ') is a county in the south-west of Wales. The three largest towns are Llanelli, Carmarthen and Ammanford. Carmarthen is the county town and administrative centre. The county is known as ...
* Greena Moor, Cornwall * Augill Pasture, Cumbria *
Deep Dale Deep Dale is a short steep-sided gorge near Buxton, Derbyshire, in the Peak District of England. It is distinct from another Deep Dale, near Sheldon, to the east. The dale is cut into a plateau of farmland and lies just south west of the haml ...
, Derbyshire * Ryewater Farm, Dorset * Caeau Tan y Bwlch, Gwynedd *
Davies Meadows Davies is a patronymic surname of English or Welsh origin. There are two main theories concerning its beginnings, neither of which has been definitively proven. The first theory contends that it may be a corruption of "Dyfed", the name of a medie ...
, Herefordshire * Joan's Hill Farm, Herefordshire * The Lugg Meadows, Herefordshire * Moaney and Crawyn's Meadows,
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*
Queendown Warren Queendown Warren is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Rainham in Kent. It is a Local Nature Reserve, a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2, and a Special Area of Conservation. It is in the Kent Downs Area of O ...
, Kent * Ranscombe Farm, Kent * Thompson Meadow, North Yorkshire * Winskill Stones, North Yorkshire * Seaton Meadows, Rutland * Skylark Meadows, Somerset * Side Farm Meadows, Staffordshire * Winks Meadow, Suffolk * Furnace Meadow and Brick Kiln Rough, West Sussex * Stockwood Meadows, Worcestershire


County Flowers competition

In 2002 Plantlife ran a competition to select
county flower In a number of countries, plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas. Some countries have a country-wide floral emblem; others in addition have symbols representing subdivisions. Different processes have been used to ...
s for all counties of the UK. The general public was invited to vote for the bloom they felt most represented their county. The list was declared in 2004. Although sometimes contested, all have, to date, stuck. The one exception was the
county flower In a number of countries, plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas. Some countries have a country-wide floral emblem; others in addition have symbols representing subdivisions. Different processes have been used to ...
of
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
: originally Alexanders won the vote. However, a campaign led by the ''
Eastern Daily Press The ''Eastern Daily Press'' (''EDP'') is a regional newspaper covering Norfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridgeshire, and is published daily in Norwich, UK. Founded in 1870 as a broadsheet called the ''Eastern Counties Daily P ...
'' was successful in requesting a change to the
poppy A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, '' Papaver somniferum'', is the source of the narcotic drug o ...
, which was felt to be more representative.


The Back from the Brink programme

Plantlife's "Back from the Brink" programme was initiated in 1991. Its intention was to focus conservation efforts on some of the rarest plant species in Britain. It initially concentrated on
vascular plant Vascular plants (), also called tracheophytes () or collectively Tracheophyta (), form a large group of land plants ( accepted known species) that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant. They ...
s but was extended to cover
lower plant Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem. Instead, they may possess simpler tissues that have specialized functions for the internal transport of water. Non-vascular plants include two distantly rel ...
s and fungi. As of 2006, 101 species are covered by the programme. The programme included survey work to establish information about populations of these species, monitoring of populations to identify change over time and the factors relating to this, research into ecological requirements of the species, and site management work aimed at maintaining or restoring habitat conditions suitable for these species. Since 2008 the programme has gradually expanded to include a much larger list of species, this is in response to the publication of both the UK Red List and UK Biodiversity Action Plan. To effectively deliver conservation of an ever expanding list of rare species the work will be directed at habitats, where it is hoped that suites of species will respond.


Important Plant Areas

In 2007, Plantlife announced the establishment of 150
Important Plant Areas Important Plant Areas (IPA) is a programme set up in the UK, by the organisation Plantlife, to provide a framework for identifying and maintaining the richest sites for plant life, possibly within existing protected areas; though the protection o ...
(or IPAs) across the UK. These areas were nominated for their internationally important wild plant populations. Since then they have been actively raising awareness of these ecologically important habitats and encouraging their long-term protection and improvement through the adoption of an 'ecosystem-based' conservation approach. The IPA programme is endorsed by national conservation organisations including the RSPB and
the Wildlife Trusts The Wildlife Trusts, the trading name of the Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, is an organisation made up of 46 local Wildlife Trusts in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and Alderney. The Wildlife Trusts, between them, look after more than 2 ...
, and also by UK government bodies including
Natural England Natural England is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. It is responsible for ensuring that England's natural environment, including its land, flora and fauna, ...
,
Scottish Natural Heritage NatureScot ( gd, NàdarAlba), which was formerly known as Scottish Natural Heritage, is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government responsible for the country's natural heritage, especially its natural, genetic and s ...
and the
Countryside Council for Wales The Countryside Council for Wales (CCW; cy, Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru (CCGC)) was a Welsh Assembly sponsored body responsible for wildlife conservation, landscape and countryside access authority for Wales. It was merged with Forestry Commis ...
. Plantlife's international team has had some success in spreading the concept abroad.


No Mow May

The No Mow May initiative encourages gardeners in the UK to not mow their lawn in the month of May so that plant diversity is increased and nectar can be produced for insects.


See also

* List of extinct plants of the British Isles


References


External links


Plantlife website

rECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre for Cheshire)
{{authority control Environmental charities based in the United Kingdom Conservation in the United Kingdom Native plant societies Organizations established in 1989 Organisations based in Wiltshire Protected areas of the United Kingdom