Pierre Mamie
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Pierre Mamie (4 March 1920 – 14 March 2008) was a Swiss prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of the
Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg The Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg ( la, Dioecesis Lausannensis, Genevensis et Friburgensis) is a Latin Catholic diocese in Switzerland, which is (as all sees in the Alpine country) exempt (i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See, not ...
from 1970 to 1995, following two years as auxiliary bishop there. His earlier career was devoted to teaching at the Fribourg seminary and at the University of Fribourg.


Biography

Pierre Mamie was born into a family of modest means on 4 March 1920 in
La Chaux-de-Fonds La Chaux-de-Fonds () is a Swiss city in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located in the Jura mountains at an altitude of 1000 m, a few kilometers south of the French border. After Geneva, Lausanne and Fribourg, it is the fourth largest city ...
,
Neuchâtel , neighboring_municipalities= Auvernier, Boudry, Chabrey (VD), Colombier, Cressier, Cudrefin (VD), Delley-Portalban (FR), Enges, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Hauterive, Saint-Blaise, Savagnier , twintowns = Aarau (Switzerland), Besançon (Fra ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. He was educated at the
Collège Saint-Michel Collège Saint-Michel (German: Kollegium St. Michael) is a Gymnasium school located in Fribourg, Switzerland. It was established in 1582 by the Jesuit order as a boys' school. Personalities Rectors * Pierre Michel (1582–1888) * Jean-Ba ...
in
Fribourg , neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne , twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France) , website = www.ville-fribourg.ch , Location of , Location of () () ...
and the major seminary there. He was ordained a priest in 1946. From 1962 to 1965, he taught the Old Testament at the seminary and at the
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (french: Université de Fribourg; german: Universität Freiburg) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland. The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisi ...
. Mamie was personal secretary to the theologian Cardinal Charles Journet during the last session of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...
from September to December 1965. He later called the Council "God's greatest gift to the world in the 20th century". Reminiscing in the 21st century, he said: He was a professor in the theology faculty of the University of Fribourg when, on 15 July 1968,
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
appointed him auxiliary bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg and titular bishop of Otriculum. He received his episcopal consecration on 6 October from Journet. On 29 December 1970, he was named bishop of that diocese. His appointment was not welcomed by all parties, as there were tensions and divisions about the liturgical innovations proceeding from the Council, the provocative presence of Lefebvre's seminary on one hand, and attacks by theologians at the University of Fribourg against Pope Paul's recent encyclical condemning artificial birth control on the other, notably from the theologian . A contemporary described Mamie as "wounded" and "shaken" by the turmoil provoked when he only sought, in his view, to guarantee orthodox instruction of his seminarians. Mamie determined that the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), established on an experimental basis by his predecessor Bishop
François Charrière François Charrière (1 September 1893 - 11 July 1976) was the Roman Catholic bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg from 1945 to 1970. Biography François Charrière was born into a peasant family in the village of Cerniat on 1 September 1893. ...
in 1970, should be suppressed. On 24 January 1975, he asked the prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious, Cardinal Arturo Tabera, to do so. Tabera responded in April expressing full agreement and telling Mamie to proceed himself, and Mamie suppressed the SSPX on 6 May 1975, effective immediately. In 1976, Mamie warned Lefebvre that saying Mass though Catholic Church authorities had forbidden him from exercising his priestly functions would further exacerbate his relationship with Rome. From 1973 to 2000 he was a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. He served two terms as head of the Conference of Swiss Bishops. He also developed friendships with a number of celebrities, including the artist
Jean Tinguely Jean Tinguely (22 May 1925 – 30 August 1991) was a Swiss sculptor best known for his kinetic art sculptural machines (known officially as Métamatics) that extended the Dada tradition into the later part of the 20th century. Tinguely's art ...
and the mystery writer
Frédéric Dard Frédéric Dard (Frédéric Charles Antoine Dard; 29 June 1921, in Bourgoin-Jallieu, Isère, France – 6 June 2000, in Bonnefontaine, Fribourg, Switzerland) was a French crime writer. He wrote more than three hundred novels, plays and screenplay ...
; he and Dard published a collection of their conversations. In one journalist's assessment, this made Mamie appear worldly to some. He retired as bishop of Fribourg upon the appointment of his successor,
Amédée Grab Amédée Grab (3 February 1930 – 19 May 2019) was a Swiss Roman Catholic bishop. Grab was born in Switzerland and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954. He served as titular bishop of ''Canæ'' and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic D ...
, on 9 November 1995. He devoted his life in retirement to editing the works of Cardinal Journet for publication, a project Pope Paul had urged upon him when Journet died and which included 1800 letters exchanged between Journet and Mamie over 25 years. He died on 14 March 2008 in
Villars-sur-Glâne Villars-sur-Glâne (; frp, Velârs-sur-Gllânna ) is a municipality in the district of Sarine in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Geography Villars-sur-Glâne has an area, , of . Of this area, or 29.3% is used for agricultural purpose ...
, Sarine,
Fribourg , neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne , twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France) , website = www.ville-fribourg.ch , Location of , Location of () () ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mamie, Pierre 1920 births 2008 deaths People from La Chaux-de-Fonds 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Switzerland Collège Saint-Michel alumni