A national referendum-plebiscite was held on October 16–17, 1976 in the

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

in which the majority of the barangay voters approved the continuation of Martial Law and ratified the proposed amendments to the Constitution substituting the

Regular Batasang Pambansa The Regular Batasang Pambansa (English: Regular National Assembly), or the First Batasang Pambansa, was the meeting of the Batasang Pambansa from the beginning of its session on July 23, 1984 until it was abolished by President Corazon Aquino on ...

with the

Interim Batasang Pambansa The Interim Batasang Pambansa (English: Interim National Assembly) was the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines from its inauguration on June 12, 1978 to June 5, 1984. It served as a transitional legislative body mandated by the 1973 ...

, pursuant to Presidential Decrees Nos. 991, 1031, and 1032.

Background

For purposes of Philippine law, a ballot question on amending, revising or approving a constitution is a plebiscite; other ballot questions asked through a nationwide electorate are referendums:

Referendum

There was a referendum if voters are in favor of extending martial law.

Constitutional plebiscite

This was a constitutional plebiscite for approving amendments to the constitution: # Replacing the Interim National Assembly with the

of not more than 120 members unless otherwise provided by law, elected regionally and by sector, and includes the president. # The Interim Batasang Pambansa, unlike the Interim National Assembly, will not have the power to approve treaties. # The incumbent president will convene and preside over the Interim Batasang Pambansa until a speaker is elected. # The president (prime minister) and cabinet shall exercise all powers and functions, and can only be disqualified based on what the president (prime minister) prescribes. The president (prime minister) can also appoint a deputy prime minister, or multiple deputy prime ministers. # The incumbent president exercised legislative powers until martial law is lifted. # The president (prime minister) can issue decrees, orders or letters of instruction if the Interim Batasang Pambansa or regular National Assembly fails to act on an emergency # The barangays and sanggunians shall continue as presently constituted but their functions, powers, and composition may be altered by law. # All provisions of this Constitution not inconsistent with any of these amendments shall continue in full force and effect. # These amendments shall take effect after the incumbent President shall have proclaimed that they have been ratified by a majority of the votes cast in the referendum-Plebiscite.

Results

On extending martial law

On approving amendments to the constitution

Aftermath

In 1977, another referendum asked the people if President Marcos should continue as president after the organization of the

. In 1978, a

parliamentary election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

was held, the first in almost 7 years. The election led to the organization of the Interim Batasang Pambansa.

External links

Presidential Decree No. 1033, s. 1976Official website of the Commission on Elections
{{Philippine elections 1976 elections in the Philippines 1976 referendums Constitutional referendums in the Philippines Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos