Philippe Couvreur
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Philippe Couvreur, (born 29 November 1951 in
Schaerbeek (French and archaic Dutch, ) or (contemporary Dutch, ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-eastern part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Etterbeek, Evere and S ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
), is a jurist specialized in
international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
. He served as the Registrar of the
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...
in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...
(
The Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
) from 2000 to 2019.


Education

After a classical education at the Collège Jean XXIII in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Philippe Couvreur studied law at Notre-Dame de la Paix University in Namur and at the Université catholique de Louvain, and international and European law at King's College London, at the
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loc ...
and at the Université catholique de Louvain. He also studied
Thomist philosophy Thomism is the philosophical and theological school that arose as a legacy of the work and thought of Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), the Dominican philosopher, theologian, and Doctor of the Church. In philosophy, Aquinas' disputed questions a ...
in this latter university. Philippe Couvreur speaks five languages ( French,
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
and
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
).


Professional career

After working in the legal department of the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
, Couvreur held several legal positions at the
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...
successively (since 1982), including the position of Principal Legal Secretary (Head of the Legal Department). He served as the Registrar of the
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...
from February 2000 and was re-elected twice. He retired on 1 July 2019.


Academic career

Couvreur has taught European and international law in numerous universities and academies, in the capacity of: * from 1976 to 1982, Assistant Professor at the European Studies Centre and the Law Faculty of the Université catholique de Louvain; * from 1980 to 1982, Visiting Professor in the law of international organizations at the Law Faculty of the
University of Ouagadougou Founded in 1974, the University of Ouagadougou (UO; french: Université de Ouagadougou) is in the area of Dagnöen Nord (pronounced dag-no-en noor) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It was officially renamed in 2015 as l’Université Ouaga 1 Profes ...
(
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to ...
); * from 1986 to 1996, Professor in the law of nations and comparative constitutional law at HEC Saint Louis (
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
); * from 1997 to 2017, Guest lecturer at the Law Faculty of the Université catholique de Louvain (co-lecturer in courses on the advanced law of nations and current issues in
public international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
). He has also been a speaker at numerous colloquiums, conferences and seminars. Philippe Couvreur is also a Corresponding Member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, as well as a member of various other learned societies. He holds various decorations, including notably Commander by Number of the Orden de Isabel la Católica (
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
) and of the
Orden del Mérito civil The Order of Civil Merit ( es, Orden del Mérito Civil) was established by King Alfonso XIII of Spain in 1926. The order recognizes "the civic virtue of officers in the service of the Nation, as well as extraordinary service by Spanish and fore ...
(
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
), Officer of the Légion d'honneur (
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
), as well as Grand Officer in the Order of Leopold (
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
).


Lectures


''Le déroulement du procès devant la Cour internationale de Justice''
in th

* ttp://legal.un.org/avl/faculty/Couvreur.html ''La Cour internationale de Justice: Un entretien avec M. Philippe Couvreur, Greffier de la Cour internationale de Justice''in th
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
(retrieved 2013-03-26)

in the ttp://legal.un.org/avl/lectureseries.html Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law(retrieved 2013-03-26)
''Réunion d'information au Palais de la Paix à l'intention des membres du corps diplomatique''
in th

(retrieved 2013-03-26)


Main publications

* ''La problématique de l’adhésion de l’Espagne aux Communautés européennes,'' with E. Cerexhe, Centre d’Etudes Européennes of the Université catholique de Louvain, June 1978. * "L’épuisement des voies de recours internes et la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme : l’arrêt Van Oosterwijck du 6 novembre 1980", ''Revue belge de droit international'', Vol. XVI, 1981, pp. 130–171. * "Les Etats fédéraux dans les relations internationales : les organisations internationals", ''Revue belge de droit international'', Vol. XVII, 1983, p. 189–227. * "A propos de l’effectivité de la Cour internationale de Justice dans le règlement pacifique des différends internationaux", ''African Yearbook of International Law'', 1996, Vol. 4, pp. 103–134. * "The Effectiveness of the International Court of Justice in the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes", in ''The International Court of Justice: its Future Role after Fifty Years'', A.S. Muller et al. (eds), The Hague, Martinus Nijhof, 1997, pp. 83–116. * "Développements récents concernant l’accès des organisations intergouvernementales à la procédure contentieuse devant la Cour internationale de Justice", in ''Liber amicorum Mohammed Bedjaoui'', The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1999, pp. 293–323. * "La contribution du Professeur Charles De Visscher à la justice internationale", ''European Journal of International Law'', 1999, pp. 905–938. * "Le Greffier de la Cour internationale de Justice : statut et fonctions", ''Global Community: Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence'', 2003, Vol. I, pp. 19–78. * "The Registrar of the International Court of Justice: Status and Functioning", in ''The Legal Practice in International Law and European Community Law'', Carlos Jiménez Piernas (ed.), Martinez Sijthof, 2007. * "La jurisprudencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en materia de Derechos Humanos", in ''La eficacia del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos'', Cursos de Derechos Humanos de Donostia-San Sebastian, Vol. XI, Juan Soroeta Liceras (ed.), Servicio editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco, 2011, pp. 123–147. * "Notes sur le 'droit' colonial français dans la mise en œuvre du principe de luti possidetis juris'' par la Cour internationale de Justice", in ''L’Afrique et le droit international : Variations sur l’Organisation internationale / Africa and International Law : Reflections on the International Organization – Liber Amicorum Raymond Ranjeva'', Maurice K. Kamga and Makane Moïse Mbengue (eds.), Paris, Pedone, 2013, pp. 111–124. * "Regards sur la Cour permanente de Justice internationale", in ''The Global Community: Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence, Global Trends: Law, Policy & Justice Essays in Honour of Professor Giuliana Ziccardi Capaldo'', Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni ''et al''. (eds.), New York, Oxford University Press USA, 2013, pp. 101–115. * "Notes sur la Cour internationale de justice et la volonté des États", in ''Les limites du droit international : Essais en l’honneur de Joe Verhoeven'', Pierre d’Argent, Béatrice Bonafé, Jean Combacau, (coord.), Bruylant, Brussels, 2015, pp. 423–447. * "The International Court of Justice", in ''The Contribution of International and Supranational Courts to the Rule of Law'', Geert De Bare, Jan Wouters, (eds.), Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies, Elgar Publishing, 2015, pp. 85–126. * "La Ville libre de Dantzig devant la Cour permanente de Justice Internationale", in ''Contemporary Developments in International Law: Essays in Honour of Budislav Vukas'', Rüdiger Wolfrum ''et al.'' (eds.), Brill/Nijhoff, Leiden/Boston, 2016, pp. 3–25. * "Privileges and Immunities of Members of the International Court of Justice, the Registrar and Officials of the Registry, and Other Persons Connected with the Business of the Court", in ''The Conventions on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations and its Specialized Agencies. A Commentary'', August Reinisch (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 859–871. * "Le 'droit colonial' dans le contentieux frontalier terrestre, à la lumière de la jurisprudence récente de la CIJ", in ''Droit des frontières internationales'', Pierre d’Argent, Evelyne Lagrange, Stefan Oeter, (dir.), Pedone, Paris, 2016, pp. 127–144. * "L’œuvre de la CIJ à la veille de son 70e anniversaire. Son rôle dans la réalisation des buts et principes des Nations Unies", ''Romanian Journal of International Law'', vol. 17 (2017), pp. 8–25. * ''The International Court of Justice and the Effectiveness of International Law'', Collected Courses of the Xiamen Academy of International Law, vol. 9, Brill/Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden, 2016, 271 p. * "Estoppel: synonyme pédant de la bonne foi", ''in Dictionnaire des idées reçues du droit international'', Pedone, Paris, 2017, pp. 221–228. * "70 Years of the International Court of Justice : How Does It Remain Relevant in a Changing World?", ''Sophia Law Review'', vol. 61 (2017), pp. 1–15. *"Evidence before the International Court of Justice", ''in'' R. Kolodkin (ed.), ''Evidence before International Courts and Tribunals: Distinct Fora, Similar Approaches?'', International and Comparative Law Research Center, Moscou, 20.


References


External links


UN Biography, Philippe Couvreur
{{DEFAULTSORT:Couvreur, Philippe 1951 births Living people Alumni of King's College London 20th-century Belgian lawyers International Court of Justice judges Members of the Institut de Droit International 21st-century Belgian judges