Peter Lasko
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Peter Erik Lasko (5 March 1924 – 18 May 2003) was a British art historian, Professor of Visual Art at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
, from 1965 to 1974, Director of the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
, London, from 1974–85 and a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
.


Life

Lasko was born and grew up in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, where his father Leo Lasko worked in the film industry as a director and screenwriter. The family moved to England in 1936. He attended
Saint Martin's School of Art Saint Martin's School of Art was an art college in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1854, initially under the aegis of the church of St Martin-in-the-Fields. Saint Martin's became part of ...
but soon switched to art history, firstly studying at Birbeck College under
Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, ''The Buildings of England'' (1 ...
, then at the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
from 1946 to 1949. In 1950 he became assistant keeper in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities at the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
, where he remained for 15 years. In 1965, he became the first professor of art history at the new
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
(UEA) establishing the School of Fine Art and Music. He brought together a teaching staff which people have said was second only to the Courtauld Institute of Art. He assembled academics such as Andrew Martindale, headhunted from the Courtauld, who was his successor as Professor of Visual Art when Lasko left after eight years to become Director of the Courtauld Institute, succeeding Anthony Blunt in 1974. Described as ‘a brilliant administrator’, Lasko, when he was at UEA, secured the gift of the
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts The Sainsbury Centre is an art gallery and museum located on the campus of the University of East Anglia, Norwich, England. The building, which contains a collection of world art, was one of the first major public buildings to be designed by ...
when he persuaded Sir Robert and Lady Lisa Sainsbury that it was a perfect place to house their collection of 20th artworks and ethnographic objects. The building, housing both the gallery and the school, was designed by
Norman Foster Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Nor ...
and opened in 1974. It was on the strength of these administrative skills and track record that he was given the directorship of the Courtauld. The main task that Blunt left was to find a new permanent home for the institute, which, after a few twists and turns, Lasko did by starting negotiations with the Secretary of State and the Treasury to move the Courtald to Somerset House in the north wing facing the
Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline * Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa * Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * Strand Street ...
. It was a move, completed in 1989, not overseen by Lasko as, after securing the majority of the funding, he retired in 1985 citing ill health. While he was at the Courtauld he donated photographs to the
Conway Library The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist c ...
whose archive of primarily architectural photographs are being digitised as part of the wider Courtald Connects project. Following his retirement from the Courtauld he devoted much of his time to the "Corpus Of Romanesque Sculpture In Great Britain And Northern Ireland", a project he took over from George Zarnecki, and a book on
German Expressionist German Expressionism () consisted of several related creative movements in Germany before the First World War that reached a peak in Berlin during the 1920s. These developments were part of a larger Expressionist movement in north and central ...
art, which was published after his death. Lasko became a British citizen in 1948 and, in 1981, was awarded the honour of
Companion of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(CBE). He was also made a fellow of The
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
. A
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
in his honour, ''Studies in Medieval Art and Architecture : presented to Peter Lasko'', was published in 1994.


Work at public institutions

*
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
- member of board of trustees, 1980–95 *
Royal Armouries The Royal Armouries is the United Kingdom's national collection of arms and armour. Originally an important part of England's military organization, it became the United Kingdom's oldest museum, originally housed in the Tower of London from ...
- trustee, 1983–91 *
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England The Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (RCHME) was a government advisory body responsible for documenting buildings and monuments of archaeological, architectural and historical importance in England. It was established in 19 ...
- member, 1984–90 * Cathedrals Fabric Commission - member, 1984–96 * American University of London - academic governor of Richmond College, 1988-2001 Having become a fan while he was at UEA, Lasko continued to be a supporter of
Norwich City Football Club Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or The Yellows) is an English professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk. The club competes in the EFL Championship following their relegation from the Premier League in the 20 ...
. Peter Lasko died in France on 18 May 2003. He was survived by his wife Lyn, who he married in 1948, and three daughters.


Publications

* ''The Kingdom of the Franks: North-west Europe Before Charlemagne'', London : Thames and Hudson, 1971, * ''Ars Sacra: 800-1200'', New Haven ; London : Yale University Press, 1994. Previous ed.: London: Penguin, 1972, * ''Medieval Art in East Anglia, 1300-1520'', ed. N. J. Morgan, London : Thames and Hudson, 1973, * ''The Painting Collections of the Courtauld Institute of Art'', 1979 * ''Two Ivory Kings in the British Museum and the Norman Conquest'', Newcastle upon Tyne : University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1983, * ''Wells Cathedral west front. Construction, sculpture and conservation'' by Jerry Sampson, Foreword H.R.H.
The Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers o ...
, Preface Peter Lasko, Stroud : Sutton Publishing Ltd, 1998, * ''The Expressionist Roots of Modernism'', Manchester : Manchester University Press, 2003,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lasko, Peter Directors of the Courtauld Institute of Art Writers from Berlin German art historians 1924 births 2003 deaths Employees of the British Museum Academics of the University of East Anglia Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Trustees of the British Museum Alumni of Saint Martin's School of Art German male non-fiction writers Fellows of the British Academy People of the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England