Peter Hayes (historian)
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Peter F. Hayes is professor emeritus of history at the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences,
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, and chair of the Academic Committee of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust h ...
. Specializing in
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
, genocide and the history of modern Germany, Hayes is the author or editor of 10 books, including ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era'' (1987), a prize-winning study of the
IG Farben Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG (), commonly known as IG Farben (German for 'IG Dyestuffs'), was a German chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate. Formed in 1925 from a merger of six chemical companies— BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, Agf ...
corporation. He has been described as the leading scholar of the historiography of industry in
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
.


Early life and education

Hayes was born in the Boston area to an Irish Catholic family; when he and his three siblings were older, his mother worked as a secretary for
Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded, multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace, building technologies, performance ma ...
. After attending middle and high school in
Framingham Framingham () is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Incorporated in 1700, it is located in Middlesex County and the MetroWest subregion of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The city proper covers with a popul ...
, MA, Hayes completed his AB in government in 1968 at
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
, Brunswick, Maine, where he was supervised by
John Rensenbrink John C. Rensenbrink (August 30, 1928 – July 30, 2022) was an American political scientist, philosopher, journalist, conservationist, and political activist. He has initiated and helped found many organizations, the most prominent of which ar ...
for his senior thesis on African politics. He had intended to study law but instead became interested in history after winning a Keasbey Scholarship to
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
, where he studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics; he was taught German history at Oxford by Timothy Mason. He graduated from Oxford with a BA in 1971, then studied history at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, where he was taught by
Henry Ashby Turner Henry Ashby Turner, Jr. (April 4, 1932 – December 17, 2008) was an American historian of Germany who was a professor at Yale University for over forty years. He is best known for his book ''German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler'' (198 ...
, obtaining an MA in 1974, MPhil in 1976 and PhD in 1982.


Career

Hayes began his first teaching job at Northwestern in 1980, before completing his PhD, and taught there continuously for 36 years, first as professor of history and German, then from 2000 to 2016 as Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation Professor. From 2009 until 2014 he was chair of Northwestern's history department. His first book, ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era'' (1987), a study of the relationship between the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
and
IG Farben Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG (), commonly known as IG Farben (German for 'IG Dyestuffs'), was a German chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate. Formed in 1925 from a merger of six chemical companies— BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, Agf ...
, a German chemical company, was awarded the Biennial Book Prize by the Conference Group for Central European History,
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
.


Personal life

Hayes lives in Chicago with his husband, Voltaire Miran, and their standard poodles, Annyong and Maeby.


Selected works

*(1986) with Volker Durr and Kathy Harms, eds. ''Imperial Germany''. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. *(1987). ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *(1991), ed. ''
Lessons and Legacies Lessons and Legacies is a biannual conference in Holocaust studies organized by the Holocaust Educational Foundation and first held in 1989. The conference has produced more than ten volumes of conference proceedings, which are published by Northwes ...
I: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. *(1999), ed. ''Lessons and Legacies III: Memory, Memorialization and Denial''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. *(2004). ''From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *(2002) with David Mickenberg and Corinne Granof, eds. ''The Last Expression: Art and Auschwitz''. Block Museum. *(2010) with Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei and Moshe Zimmerman, eds. ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit: Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik''. Karl Blessing Verlag. *(2010) with John K. Roth, eds. ''The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies''. New York: Oxford University Press. *(2015), ed. ''How Was It Possible? A Holocaust Reader''. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. *(2017). ''Why? Explaining the Holocaust''. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. *(2020) with Christopher Browning and Raul Hilberg, "German Rairoads Jewish Souls". New York: Berghahn Books. *(forthcoming) with Stephan Lindner. ''Profits and Persecution: German Big Business in the Third Reich''. Cambridge University Press.


References


External links


Personal website


Northwestern University. * *Hayes, Peter (2013)
"From Aryanization to Auschwitz-German Corporate Complicity in the Holocaust"
lecture at Oregon State University. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Peter Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Bowdoin College alumni Historians of the Holocaust Northwestern University faculty Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni American male non-fiction writers