Pequeño Seúl
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Pequeño Seúl () is a
Koreatown A Koreatown ( Korean: 코리아타운), also known as a Little Korea or Little Seoul, is a Korean-dominated ethnic enclave within a city or metropolitan area outside the Korean Peninsula. History Koreatowns as an East Asian ethnic enclave have ...
in Mexico City. Most of the city's
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
population lives in and around the Zona Rosa. According to the newspaper '' Reforma'', there are at least 5,000 Koreans living in Zona Rosa and about 6,000 total in Colonia Juárez, the larger officially recognized neighborhood of which the Zona Rosa is a part of. Many Korean residents do not speak Spanish and are relatively isolated from their Mexican neighbors. The area around Hamburgo, Praga, Berna and Biarritz streets have converted into "Pequeño Seul," or Little Seoul, with Biarritz Street's residents almost 90% Korean. The number of Korean residents in the colonia continues to increase even as the number of younger people in general decreases.


History

There are an estimated 9,000
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
n nationals living in Mexico City. Most immigrated to Mexico in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, as a result of commercial agreements signed by the Mexican government and those of Korea and
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, allowing companies such as
Daewoo Daewoo ( ; Hangul: , Hanja: , ; literally "great universe" and a portmanteau of "dae" meaning great, and the given name of founder and chairman Kim Woo-choong) also known as the Daewoo Group, was a major South Korean chaebol (type of conglomerat ...
to bring workers over from Asia. However, according to some sources, such as Alfredo Romero, professor of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at
UNAM The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigge ...
, a large percentage of Koreans living in Mexico have questionable immigration status. Most Koreans are business owners with establishments such as restaurants, video rental places, bars and saunas, many of which cater exclusively to the Korean population, with signs and menus in Korean. There have been conflicts between Korean-owned businesses and Mexican neighbors over noise and sanitation issues, with some Mexicans complaining that the Koreans do not want to adapt to Mexican society. Another issue has been legal problems, both with the status of merchandise and the status of employees. A store owned by Koreans was shut down by police for selling imported merchandise of questionable origin in 2002, with 33 workers detained. The Korean community has a weekend school aimed at preserving knowledge of the Korean language: the ''Escuela Coreana en México'', located on Liverpool street in the Zona Rosa. For two decades it occupied a variety of rented facilities, but in 2010 it was able to acquire its own premises thanks to US$850,000 in donations by companies and other benefactors to the ''Asociación de Residentes Coreanos en México''.


See also

*
Koreans in Mexico Korean immigration to Mexico began in 1905. The first Korean migrant workers settled in Yucatán, while more recent migrants from South Korea often choose Mexico City as their destination. Migration history Early 20th century In the late 19th c ...
*
Korean Cultural Center, Mexico City The Korean Cultural Center, Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Cultural Coreano, Ciudad de México, hangul: 한국문화원,멕시코 시티), is a non-profit Korean language and cultural exchange center in Polanco, Mexico City. It is supported by the S ...
* Korean Friendship Pavilion, Mexico


References


External links


Centro Cultural Coreano en México
– Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS) –
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST) is a central government agency responsible for the areas of tourism, culture, art, religion, and sports. It has two vice ministers, three assistant ministers, one commission, and ...
* Kim, Hyong-ju ( El Colegio de México).
La Experiencia Migratoria de la Nueva Comunidad Coreana en México

Archive
. Centro de Estudios de Asia y África (CEAA), El Colegio de México. * Grajales, Jorge.
Se habla coreano

Archive
. '' Time Out Mexico''. Tuesday July 24, 2012. * () * Mora, Karla.
Zona Rosa, "foco" del comercio coreano

Archive
. '' El Universal''. Saturday January 21, 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pequeno Seul Koreatowns Neighborhoods in Mexico City Asian diaspora in Mexico Korean diaspora in Mexico
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...