Pentacycle
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A pentacycle ("hen and chickens" ) is a human-powered five-wheeled vehicle.


Origin

The original pentacycle was designed and patented by the architect Edward Burstow in 1882. It had a large central wheel directly driven by pedals like a penny farthing bicycle, with a " bath-chair type handle", and four smaller wheels for stability. This arrangement led to it being referred to as the "hen and chickens" cycle, as it resembled a mother
hen Hen commonly refers to a female animal: a female chicken, other gallinaceous bird, any type of bird in general, or a lobster. It is also a slang term for a woman. Hen or Hens may also refer to: Places Norway *Hen, Buskerud, a village in Ringer ...
surrounded by her four chicks. It was trialled by rural postmen in Horsham and, although liked, the design was not widely adopted. There is a replica in the
British Postal Museum The Postal Museum (formerly the British Postal Museum & Archive) is a postal museum run by the Postal Heritage Trust. It began in 2004 as The British Postal Museum & Archive and opened in Central London as The Postal Museum on 28 July 2017. Si ...
.


Modern-day interpretation

Modern day pentacycles do not often share the same layout as the original pentacycle, usually using various other wheel configurations. A 2002 interpretation, specifically designed to use the disused
Aérotrain The Aérotrain was an experimental Tracked Air Cushion Vehicle (TACV), or hovertrain, developed in France from 1965 to 1977 under the engineering leadership of Jean Bertin (1917–1975) – and intended to bring the French rail network to the c ...
monorail track near
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
Pakistani art graduate, spent almost creating a long pentacycle using a single front wheel for steering, a middle pair of wheels for drive and another pair at the rear.


References


See also

* Unicycle * Bicycle *
Tricycle A tricycle, sometimes abbreviated to trike, is a human-powered (or gasoline or electric motor powered or assisted, or gravity powered) three-wheeled vehicle. Some tricycles, such as cycle rickshaws (for passenger transport) and freight trikes ...
*
Quadricycle Quadricycle refers to vehicles with four wheels. In 1896 Henry Ford named his first vehicle design the "Quadricycle". it ran on four bicycle wheels, with an engine driving the back wheels.Brinkley, David, ''Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His ...
*
List of land vehicles types by number of wheels List of land vehicles types by number of wheels 0 *Bumper car *Horse *Ice skates *Litter (vehicle) *Ski *Sled *Snowboard *Space hopper *Tank *Tracked vehicle *Travois 1 *Unicycle * Self-balancing unicycle *Monowheel *Wheelbarrow ** Wooden ox/Chi ...
{{Cycling Cycle types