Pekela
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Pekela () is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
in the province of
Groningen Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen (province), Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of t ...
in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. It was created in 1990 when
Oude Pekela Oude Pekela ( Gronings: ''Olle Pekel''; ) is a town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Pekela, about 5 km southwest of Winschoten. It was established to exploit the peat in the area. During the 19th ce ...
and Nieuwe Pekela were merged.


History

The municipality of Pekela was created when the municipalities of
Oude Pekela Oude Pekela ( Gronings: ''Olle Pekel''; ) is a town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Pekela, about 5 km southwest of Winschoten. It was established to exploit the peat in the area. During the 19th ce ...
and Nieuwe Pekela were merged in 1990.


Geography

Pekela is located at in the southeast of the province of
Groningen Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen (province), Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of t ...
in the northeast of the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. It is bordered by the municipalities of: The river Pekel Aa crosses the municipality from north to south. The main population centres in the municipality are the villages of (Upper Pekela), Nieuwe Pekela (New Pekela), and
Oude Pekela Oude Pekela ( Gronings: ''Olle Pekel''; ) is a town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Pekela, about 5 km southwest of Winschoten. It was established to exploit the peat in the area. During the 19th ce ...
(Old Pekela). Part of the village of Alteveer and the hamlets of Bronsveen and are also in the municipality. The municipality has a total area of , of which is land and is water.


Governance

Mayor (''
burgemeester Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgermeister, literally "master of the town, master of the borough, master of the fortress, master of the citizens") is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chief m ...
'') of Pekela is Jaap Kuin of the Labour Party. The
municipal council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
of Pekela consists of 15 seats, which are divided as follows:


Demographics

In , the municipality had a total population of and a population density of .


Notable people

* Jan de Boer (1859 in Nieuwe Pekela – 1941) a Dutch gymnast who competed in the
1908 Summer Olympics The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, United Kingdom, from 27 April to 31 October 1908. The 1908 Games were o ...
* Fré Meis (1921–1992), communist politician * Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff (born 1952 in Nieuwe Pekela) a Dutch farmer and politician *
Gerard Wiekens Gerard Wiekens (born 25 February 1973) is a Dutch football manager footballer and former professional footballer. He usually played as a defender, but could also play in midfield or as a sweeper, he notably played for Manchester City between 199 ...
(born 1973 in Oude Pekela) a Dutch former footballer with 518 club caps who played for SC Veendam and Manchester City F.C.


Gallery

File:Pekela Villa Elsa 03.JPG, Villa ''Elsa'', Clockstraat, Oude Pekela File:Pekela Timmer 01.JPG, Art project ''"Geveltjes viadukt"'' in Nieuwe Pekela File:Het Dokhuis, Oude Pekela (2018) 02.jpg, ''Het Dokhuis'', a retirement home in Oude Pekela File:De Onrust as viewed from the park, Oude Pekela (2018).jpg, Pekelder Windmill ''"De Onrust"'' in Oude Pekela


References


External links

* {{Authority control Municipalities of Groningen (province)