Paul Revere and the Raiders
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Paul Revere & the Raiders (also known as Raiders) were an American rock band formed in
Boise, Idaho Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown ar ...
, in 1958. They saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s. The band was known for including Revolutionary War-style clothes in their attire. Originally an
instrumental rock Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes musical instruments and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental rock can be found in practically every subgenre of rock, often from musicians who specialize in the style. Instr ...
combo called the Downbeats, the Raiders were formed in 1958 by organist
Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to a ...
, and included singer Mark Lindsay. After charting in 1961 with the minor hit " Like, Long Hair" and then in late 1963 just missing ''Billboard''s Hot 100 with a cover of "
Louie Louie "Louie Louie" is a rhythm and blues song written and composed by American musician Richard Berry in 1955, recorded in 1956, and released in 1957. It is best known for the 1963 hit version by the Kingsmen and has become a standard in pop and ...
", the band was signed to
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
, under the tutelage of producer
Terry Melcher Terrence Paul Melcher (born Terrence Paul Jorden; February 8, 1942 – November 19, 2004) was an American record producer, singer, and songwriter who was instrumental in shaping the mid-to-late 1960s California Sound and folk rock movements. His ...
. In January 1966 the single " Just Like Me"—propelled by exposure on
Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting '' American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 19 ...
's shows such as ''Where The Action Is''—reached no. 11 on the Hot 100, followed by the consecutive Top Tens " Kicks" and "
Hungry Hunger is a sensation that motivates the consumption of food. The sensation of hunger typically manifests after only a few hours without eating and is generally considered to be unpleasant. Satiety occurs between 5 and 20 minutes after eating. T ...
", thus establishing the band as national stars. Clark's TV shows showcased Lindsay as a
teen idol A teen idol is a celebrity with a large teenage fan base. Teen idols are generally young but are not necessarily teenagers. An idol's popularity may be limited to teens, or may extend to all age groups. By region Asia East Asia possess ...
and Revere as the "madman" of the group, and between 1966 and '69 they reached the top 30 with 12 hits. Bolstered by the success of the singles, the three 1966 albums '' Just Like Us'', '' Midnight Ride'' and '' The Spirit of '67'' all were gold-certified by the
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/ ...
. Mark Lindsay replaced Terry Melcher as the Raiders' producer, and the band scored with the 1969 US no. 20 hit " Let Me" and its parent LP ''
Alias Pink Puzz ''Alias Pink Puzz'' is an album by Paul Revere and the Raiders released in 1969. Background The title was a humorous reference to the band's tactic of sending the new record to a Los Angeles FM radio station under a pseudonym. It was broadcast as ...
'', Lindsay embarked on a solo career while still a member of the group, charting with two 1970 top 30 singles including the Top Ten hit "Arizona". From early 1970 the band were credited as simply Raiders. In 1971 the hugely successful cover of the song "
Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian) "Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)" is a song written by John D. Loudermilk.Jancik, Wayne ''The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders'' 1998. page 247 It was first recorded by Marvin Rainwater in 1959 and released ...
" provided the Raiders with a comeback, reaching number one in both the US and Canada; the single was
certified platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
in 1996. But their failure to repeat the record's success led to the band being dropped by Columbia in 1975, when Lindsay opted out. In 1976, following Paul Revere's retirement from the music industry, the Raiders broke up. Revere's retirement was short-lived. In 1978 he went back to live performances with a show that mixed comedy and rock and roll. In 2014 Revere died of cancer, and the band's name was changed to Paul Revere's Raiders. The group had many lineup changes during the 1960s and 70s, with their most well known lineup including: Mark Lindsay (vocals), Drake "Kid" Levin and Jim "Harpo" Valley, (guitars) Phil "Fang" Volk (bass),
Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to a ...
(keyboard) and Mike Smith (drums).


History


Early years

Initially based in
Boise, Idaho Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown ar ...
, the Raiders began as an instrumental rock band led by organist and founder
Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to a ...
(1938–2014).Hart, Roger
Paul Revere: "The End of the Ride" 1938–2014
, memorial in the Paul Revere and the Raiders official website (accessed October 5, 2014).
The band relocated to
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous ...
, when Revere returned from serving in the armed forces in 1962.Stax, Mike. "Optical Sound: The Technicolor Tales Behind the Numerous Nuggets" (track-by-track booklet liner notes). ''Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968'' (4-CD Box Set). Rhino 1998, p. 58. In his early 20s, Revere owned several restaurants in
Caldwell Caldwell may refer to: People * Caldwell (surname) * Caldwell (given name) * Caldwell First Nation, a federally recognized Indian band in southern Ontario, Canada Places Great Britain * Caldwell, Derbyshire, a hamlet * Caldwell, Eas ...
, Idaho, and first met singer Mark Lindsay (b. 1942) while picking up buns from the bakery where Lindsay worked. The circumstance of their meeting was later referred to in the tongue-in-cheek song "Legend of Paul Revere", recorded by the group. Lindsay joined Revere's band in 1958. Originally called the Downbeats, they changed their name to Paul Revere & the Raiders in 1960 on the eve of their first record release for Gardena Records. The band garnered their first hit in the
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Thou ...
in 1961, with the instrumental " Like, Long Hair". The record had enough national appeal that it peaked at no. 38 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 on April 17, 1961. When Revere was drafted for military service, he became a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to objec ...
and worked as a cook at a mental institution for a year and a half of deferred service. During the same time period, Lindsay pumped gas in
Wilsonville, Oregon Wilsonville is a city primarily in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. A portion of the northern section of the city is in Washington County. It was founded as Boones Landing because of the Boones Ferry which crossed the Willamette River at ...
. On the strength of their Top 40 single, Lindsay toured the U.S. in the summer of 1961 with a band that featured
Leon Russell Leon Russell (born Claude Russell Bridges; April 2, 1942 – November 13, 2016) was an American musician and songwriter who was involved with numerous bestselling records during his 60-year career that spanned multiple genres, including rock and ...
taking Revere's place on piano. By summer 1962 Revere and Lindsay were working together again in Oregon with a version of the Raiders that featured Mike "Smitty" Smith (1942-2001), a drummer who would spend two extended periods with the band. Around this time, KISN DJ Roger Hart, who was producing teen dances, was looking for a band to hire. Hart had a casual conversation with a bank teller who told him about a band called "Paul Revere-something". Hart obtained Revere's phone number and they met for lunch. Hart hired the band for one of his teen dances. Soon afterward, Hart became the group's personal manager. It was Hart who suggested they record "
Louie Louie "Louie Louie" is a rhythm and blues song written and composed by American musician Richard Berry in 1955, recorded in 1956, and released in 1957. It is best known for the 1963 hit version by the Kingsmen and has become a standard in pop and ...
", for which Hart paid them about $50, producing the song and placing it on his Sandē label, ultimately attracting the attention of
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
. According to Lindsay, the Raiders were a "bunch of white-bread kids doing their best to sound black. We got signed to
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region i ...
on the strength of sounding like this." Whether the Raiders or
the Kingsmen The Kingsmen are a 1960s rock band from Portland, Oregon, United States. They are best known for their 1963 recording of R&B singer Richard Berry's " Louie Louie", which held the No. 2 spot on the '' Billboard'' charts for six weeks an ...
recorded "Louie Louie" first is not certain; however, both groups recorded it in the same studio NorthWestern Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings, Inc. (NWI) in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous ...
, in April 1963. By then, the Raiders included Revere, Lindsay, Smith, guitarist Drake Levin, and bassist Mike "Doc" Holliday, who was replaced in early 1965 by
Phil Volk Phillip Edward Volk (born October 25, 1945) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, band leader, record producer and arranger. As the bassist of Paul Revere & the Raiders from 1965 to 1967, Volk appeared in over 750 tele ...
.


Hits and promotion in the "Action" era

In 1965 the Raiders began recording a string of
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
classics. Under the guidance of producer
Terry Melcher Terrence Paul Melcher (born Terrence Paul Jorden; February 8, 1942 – November 19, 2004) was an American record producer, singer, and songwriter who was instrumental in shaping the mid-to-late 1960s California Sound and folk rock movements. His ...
, the group relocated to Los Angeles and increasingly emulated the sounds of
British Invasion The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of British culture became popular in the United States and significant to the rising "counterculture" o ...
bands such as
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
,
the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically dr ...
,
the Dave Clark Five The Dave Clark Five, also known as the DC5, were an English rock and roll band formed in 1958 in Tottenham, London. Drummer Dave Clark (musician), Dave Clark served as the group's leader, producer and co-songwriter. In January 1964 they had thei ...
, and
the Animals The Animals (also billed as Eric Burdon and the Animals) are an English rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and ...
, while adding an American, R&B feel. Their first major national hit, " Just Like Me", was one of the first rock records to feature a distinctive, double-tracked guitar solo, performed by guitarist Drake Levin. A late 1965 release, the single peaked at no. 11 on ''Billboards Hot 100 in January 1966 during a then-lengthy 15-week run. The band appeared regularly in the U.S. on national television, most notably on
Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting '' American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 19 ...
's '' Where the Action Is'', ''
Happening '68 ''Happening '68'' was a rock-and-roll variety show produced by Dick Clark Productions, which aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network. The show followed '' American Bandstand'' on Saturday afternoons. ''Happening '68'' premiered o ...
'', and '' It's Happening'', the latter two co-hosted by Revere and Lindsay. In November 1966, the band appeared as themselves performing a song on the popular ''
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939. I ...
'' television series in the episode "Hizzonner the Penguin". The Raiders had an endorsement deal with the Vox Amplifier Company through its U.S. distributor, the
Thomas Organ Company The Thomas Organ Company is an American manufacturer of electronic keyboards and a one-time holder of the manufacturing rights to the Moog synthesizer. The company was a force behind early electronic organs for the home. It went out of business ...
, with Revere using the
Vox Continental The Vox Continental is a transistorised combo organ that was manufactured between 1962 and 1971 by the British musical equipment manufacturer Vox. It was designed for touring musicians and as an alternative to the heavy Hammond organ. It supp ...
combo organ and Volk occasionally playing the Vox Phantom IV bass. When performing, the entire band was plugged into Vox Super Beatle amplifiers. The band was reported to be the first major band in history to tour with all members amplified, including sidemen such as horn players. When Levin left the group in 1966 to join the National Guard he was replaced by Jim Valley, another Northwest musician the Raiders had met during their days playing the Portland and Seattle music circuits. Valley was dubbed "Harpo" by the other Raiders due to a vague resemblance to the famous Marx brother. Their Hot 100 hits from this period include "Kicks" (no. 4), "Hungry" (no. 6), "The Great Airplane Strike" (no. 20), "Good Thing" (no. 4) and "
Him or Me – What's It Gonna Be? "Him or Me – What's It Gonna Be?" is a song written by Mark Lindsay and Terry Melcher, recorded by American rock band Paul Revere & the Raiders for their seventh studio album ''Revolution!''. It can be distinguished from other previous Raider ...
" (no. 5). Of these, "Kicks" emerged as their best-known hit – a hip-sounding record with an anti-drug message, written by
Barry Mann Barry Mann (born Barry Imberman; February 9, 1939) is an American songwriter and musician, and part of a successful songwriting partnership with his wife, Cynthia Weil. He has written or co-written 53 hits in the UK and 98 in the US. Early li ...
and
Cynthia Weil Cynthia Weil (born October 18, 1940) is an American songwriter who wrote many songs together with her husband Barry Mann. Life and career Weil was born in New York City, and was raised in a Conservative Jewish family. Her father was Morris Weil ...
and originally earmarked for
the Animals The Animals (also billed as Eric Burdon and the Animals) are an English rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and ...
. (Mann later revealed in interviews that the song was written about their friend, fellow 1960s songwriter
Gerry Goffin Gerald Goffin (February 11, 1939 – June 19, 2014) was an American lyricist. Collaborating initially with his first wife, Carole King, he co-wrote many international pop hits of the early and mid-1960s, including the US No.1 hits " Will You Lo ...
, whose ongoing drug problems were interfering with his career and his relationship with then wife
Carole King Carole King Klein (born Carol Joan Klein; February 9, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician who has been active since 1958, initially as one of the staff songwriters at 1650 Broadway and later as a solo artist. Regarded as one ...
.) In mid-1967, with three gold albums to their credit, the Raiders were Columbia's top-selling rock group; their ''Greatest Hits'' was one of two releases selected by
Clive Davis Clive Jay Davis (born April 4, 1932) is an American record producer, A&R executive, record executive, and lawyer. He has won five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer, in 2000. From 1967 to 19 ...
to test a higher list price for albums expected to be particularly popular (along with '' Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits'').


Major lineup change

At the height of the group's popularity, Valley, Volk, and Smith left the band. The split happened for a number of reasons, among them being the feeling that the group was prevented from evolving into a more egalitarian creative team, upset at being replaced by studio musicians on recordings (Volk denied this and said that The Wrecking Crew were hired by Melcher and Lindsay only to augment the band) and unhappy with a continued teen-oriented direction while a more serious rock 'n' roll style was emerging. The first to leave was Valley, who then embarked on a solo career. Drake Levin rejoined the band on guitar to finish the spring 1967 tour. Levin, Volk, and Smith flew to New York together when the Raiders were booked to perform on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television program, television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in Septembe ...
''. Revere was upset about Valley, Volk, and Smith leaving the group, blaming Levin for their departures. Levin showed up at the
Ed Sullivan Theater The Ed Sullivan Theater (originally Hammerstein's Theatre; later the Manhattan Theatre, Billy Rose's Music Hall, CBS Radio Playhouse No. 3, and CBS Studio 50) is a theater at 1697–1699 Broadway, between 53rd and 54th Streets, in the Theater ...
to perform with Volk and Smith for the very last time, but Revere refused to allow Levin to play. Unbeknownst to the group, Revere had hired a new guitar player,
Freddy Weller Wilton Frederick "Freddy" Weller (born September 9, 1947) is an American country music artist. He recorded for Columbia Records between 1969 and 1980. He had his highest charted single in 1969 with his debut release, "Games People Play". Mu ...
, to perform that night. Levin held no grudges about this; he showed Weller the chords to the songs and watched from the wings as the Raiders made their one and only appearance on Sullivan's show on April 30, 1967. It was the only time that the lineup of Revere, Lindsay, Smith, Volk, and Weller performed together. The following month, Volk and Smith left, subsequently rejoining Levin to form a band called "Brotherhood". Charlie Coe, who had played guitar for the group in 1963, rejoined the band on bass, and Joe Correro, Jr. was recruited as the new drummer.


The "Happening" era

Changing tastes in the late 1960s rendered the group unfashionable, but they still continued to have modest hits through the rest of the decade, including "Ups and Downs", "I Had a Dream", "Too Much Talk", "Don't Take It So Hard", "Cinderella Sunshine", " Mr. Sun, Mr. Moon", and " Let Me", which became their first
gold record Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile me ...
. On January 6, 1968, just four months after the cancellation of ''Where The Action Is'', Revere and Lindsay returned to the air as hosts of a new Dick Clark-produced show in which the Raiders made several appearances, ''
Happening '68 ''Happening '68'' was a rock-and-roll variety show produced by Dick Clark Productions, which aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network. The show followed '' American Bandstand'' on Saturday afternoons. ''Happening '68'' premiered o ...
'' (later shortened to ''Happening''). This weekly series was joined from July to September that year by a Clark-produced daily series ''It's Happening'', also hosted by Revere and Lindsay. In August 1968, bassist Coe left the group again to get married; he was replaced by former ''Action'' heartthrob Keith Allison. According to author Derek Taylor, the Raiders were seen as "irrelevances. . . . Nervous citizens felt reassured that some good safe things never changed". Mark Lindsay took more control of the band during this time. He produced all records beginning with "Too Much Talk" in 1968 and the psychedelic album ''Something Happening''. Lindsay's vision was represented on songs such as "Let Me" and the albums ''Hard 'N' Heavy (with Marshmallow)'' and ''Alias Pink Puzz''. (According to allmusic.com, Pink Puzz was the identity under which the Raiders first tried to get the album played on FM radio, a gambit that failed though the band kept the joke name for the album title.) The success of "Let Me" allowed Paul Revere and the Raiders to tour Europe with
the Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American rock band that formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by the ...
in the summer of 1969 (they also recorded two songs for the long running German music program '' Beat-Club'' at this time). ''Happening'' ended its run that autumn. Also in 1969, the band performed a specially written song and appeared in a television commercial for Pontiac's new GTO sports car, "The Judge".


The Raiders: early 1970s

In an effort to change the band's sound and image, its name was officially shortened to The Raiders (shown simply as Raiders on the singles), while the 1970 album ''Collage'' was an attempt to move in another musical direction. It drew a glowing review from ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' magazine, with critic
Lenny Kaye Lenny Kaye (''né'' Kusikoff; born December 27, 1946) is an American guitarist, composer, and writer who is best known as a member of the Patti Smith Group. Early life Kaye was born to Jewish parents in the Washington Heights area of upper M ...
singling out Lindsay for praise: " enever fails to give the impression that he knows what he's doing. Almost single-handedly, he's brought the Raiders to a stronger position than they've occupied in years". ''Collage'' proved to be a commercial failure (#154 on the ''Billboard'' 200) and Lindsay began to turn toward solo projects. Joe Correro departed after their spring tour ended, to be replaced by his predecessor Mike Smith. The Raiders achieved their biggest 1970s success with their cover of John D. Loudermilk's "
Indian Reservation An Indian reservation is an area of land held and governed by a federally recognized Native American tribal nation whose government is accountable to the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and not to the state government in which it ...
", which was brought to the group by Columbia A&R man while they were working on an album. Revere worked to promote the single, and "Indian Reservation" peaked at number one for one week in July 1971. It became Columbia's biggest-selling single for almost a decade, clearing over six million units. The success of the single was followed by the album of the same name that reached No. 19 and consisted mainly of covers. The group expanded to include drummer Omar Martinez and keyboardist Bob Wooley. In 1972, the Raiders' last attempt at a pop album, ''Country Wine'', failed to crack the ''Billboard'' 200. Later that year, they began preparation on what was to be their fourth album in two years, ''Love Music.'' The intended title track was released as a promotion for the project, but it reached only #97, marking the Raiders' final chart appearance and the album being shelved by Columbia. The band's presence dwindled and they were relegated to playing lounges and state fairs as an "oldies" act, a situation Revere found pleasing, but not Lindsay. Weller and Smith departed in December 1972, Weller being replaced by guitarist Doug Heath.


The later 1970s

Lineup changes ensued in early 1975, with Mark Lindsay departing the band after a gig at Knott's Berry Farm. Lindsay continued his solo career, having previously landed a hit single in late 1969 with
Kenny Young Kenny Young (born Shalom Giskan, April 14, 1941 – April 14, 2020) was an American songwriter, musician, producer and environmental campaigner who wrote and in some cases produced hit songs for The Drifters, Ronnie Dove, Herman's Hermits, Mark ...
's "
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
". After two final singles for Warner Bros. records in 1977, Lindsay turned his attentions to film scoring and commercials. He was also head of A&R (artists & repertoire) for
United Artists Records United Artists Records was an American record label founded by Max E. Youngstein of United Artists in 1957 to issue movie soundtracks. The label expanded into other genres, such as easy listening, jazz, pop, and R&B. History Genres In 1959, ...
in the 1970s. Keith Allison departed in April 1975, to be replaced by current Raider bassist Ron Foos." Country music was the choice of former guitarist
Freddy Weller Wilton Frederick "Freddy" Weller (born September 9, 1947) is an American country music artist. He recorded for Columbia Records between 1969 and 1980. He had his highest charted single in 1969 with his debut release, "Games People Play". Mu ...
, who had much success on the country charts before, starting with his country version of
Joe South Joe South (born Joseph Alfred Souter; February 28, 1940 – September 5, 2012) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. Best known for his songwriting, South won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1970 for " Ga ...
's " Games People Play" in 1969 reaching no. 2 on the country charts as well as recording albums (his first two solo albums were produced by Mark Lindsay), and Top 10 singles on the country singles charts such as his covers of
Chuck Berry Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the " Father of Rock and Roll", he refined and developed rhythm and blues into th ...
's "Promised Land", the Cowsills' "Indian Lake", as well as "These Are Not My People" and "Another Night of Love" for Columbia during this time while with the Raiders, as well as after leaving the Raiders. (Freddy's stint was 1967–1973.) In a memorable event, Revere married for the second time on July 4, Bicentennial Year 1976 onstage at a Raiders show. Revere announced his retirement from the music business at the end of 1976, but was back on the road by 1978 with a new cast of Raiders. Along with guitarist Doug Heath, Revere linked in this period with a group called "Louie Fontaine & the Rockets", and went on the road with them as "Paul Revere & the Raiders", featuring Blair Hill ("Louie Fontaine") as lead vocalist. This configuration even appeared as "Paul Revere's Raiders" without Paul, for a while in 1978. The quintet of Paul Revere, Mark Lindsay, Drake Levin,
Phil Volk Phillip Edward Volk (born October 25, 1945) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, band leader, record producer and arranger. As the bassist of Paul Revere & the Raiders from 1965 to 1967, Volk appeared in over 750 tele ...
, and Mike Smith reunited for
Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting '' American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 19 ...
on national television in 1979 and performed a medley of their biggest hits. The same year "Indian Reservation" was covered by the German group
Orlando Riva Sound Orlando Riva Sound (commonly abbreviated as O.R.S.) was a German Euro disco group founded in 1977 by Anthony Monn and Rainer Pietsch. Their first success was in 1977 with the song "Moon Boots", a mostly instrumental piece. Soon after the group' ...
.


The 1980s to 2014

The punk rock and new wave eras saw a wave of interest in the Raiders' music; " I'm Not Your Stepping Stone" was covered by
the Sex Pistols ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
,
Minor Threat Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1980 in Washington, D.C. by vocalist Ian MacKaye and drummer Jeff Nelson (musician), Jeff Nelson. MacKaye and Nelson had played in several other bands together, and recruited bassist Br ...
, Berkeley's
Fang A fang is a long, pointed tooth. In mammals, a fang is a modified maxillary tooth, used for biting and tearing flesh. In snakes, it is a specialized tooth that is associated with a venom gland (see snake venom). Spiders also have external fa ...
, and
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
band the Farm – although
the Monkees The Monkees were an American rock and pop band, formed in Los Angeles in 1966, whose lineup consisted of the American actor/musicians Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork alongside English actor/singer Davy Jones. The group was con ...
' version was better known than the Raiders'. "Just Like Me" was covered by
the Circle Jerks Circle Jerks (stylized as Ciʀcle JƎʀᴋs) are an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1979 in Los Angeles, California. The group was founded by former Black Flag vocalist Keith Morris and Redd Kross guitarist Greg Hetson. To date, Ci ...
,
Joan Jett Joan Jett (born Joan Marie Larkin, September 22, 1958) is an American singer, guitarist, record producer, and actress. Jett is best known for her work as the frontwoman of her band Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, and for earlier founding and per ...
and
Pat Benatar Patricia Mae Giraldo ('' née'' Andrzejewski, formerly Benatar; born January 10, 1953), known professionally as Pat Benatar, is an American rock singer and songwriter. In the United States, she has had two multi-platinum albums, five platinum al ...
.
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
covered " Louie, Go Home". In 1984,
the Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
took the song and changed the title and lyrics to "Lubie (Come Back Home)" in 1985. "Hungry" was covered by
Sammy Hagar Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as the Red Rocker, is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He rose to prominence in the early 1970s with the hard rock band Montrose and subsequently launched a successful solo car ...
. The
Flamin' Groovies Flamin' Groovies is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965, originally co-led by Roy Loney and Cyril Jordan. After the Groovies released three albums, on Epic ('' Supersnazz'') and Kama Sutra (''Flamingo'' and '' Teenage Hea ...
tackled three Raiders songs ("Him or Me – What's It Gonna Be?", "Sometimes" and "Ups and Downs") and The Morrells did a country-tinged arrangement of "Ups and Downs" as well. The
Paisley Underground Paisley Underground is a musical genre that originated in California. It was particularly popular in Los Angeles, reaching a peak in the mid-1980s. Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies and guitar interplay, owi ...
,
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
revival, and
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock genre and subculture that emerged during the in the American Pacific Northwest state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns. Grunge fuses elements of ...
movements all acknowledged the Raiders' influence. "Kicks" was covered by
Micky Dolenz George Michael Dolenz Jr. (born March 8, 1945) is an American actor, musician, TV producer and businessman. He is best known as the drummer and one of three primary vocalists for the pop- rock band the Monkees (1966–1970, and multiple reunion ...
and Peter Tork of
the Monkees The Monkees were an American rock and pop band, formed in Los Angeles in 1966, whose lineup consisted of the American actor/musicians Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork alongside English actor/singer Davy Jones. The group was con ...
as one of three new recordings included on their 1986 compilation, '' Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees''. Mark Lindsay cut a version of "Ups And Downs" in 1994 with
Carla Olson Carla Olson (born July 3, 1952) is a Los Angeles-based songwriter, performer and record producer. Biography Born and raised in Austin, Texas, Olson moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1978 where she formed the Textones, whose debut album ''M ...
, which appeared on her ''Reap The Whirlwind'' album. Revere continued with a relatively stable lineup through the 80's and 90's, featuring longtime members Omar Martinez (drums and vocals since 1972), Doug Heath (guitarist for the Raiders since 1973), Ron Foos (bass, Allison's replacement in 1975), Danny Krause (keyboards, vocals since 1980) and lead vocalist Carlo Driggs (who replaced Michael Bradley). New record releases included the self-produced "Special Edition" in 1983, with Michael Bradley on vocals, and "Paul Revere Rides Again", released in 1983 through
Radio Shack RadioShack, formerly RadioShack Corporation, is an American retailer founded in 1921. At its peak in 1999, RadioShack operated over 8,000 worldwide stores named RadioShack or Tandy Electronics in the United States, Mexico, United Kingdom, Austra ...
stores. They also recorded a home video for MCA Universal in 1996 titled "The Last Madman of Rock 'N' Roll". Revere's son Jamie joined the band on guitar for several years in the 1990s, featured on "Generic Rock & Roll" (1992) and "Generic Rock 2" (1996). On September 19, 1997, the group's classic 1966 '' Midnight Ride'' lineup (singer Mark Lindsay, guitarist Drake Levin, bassist Phil "Fang" Volk and drummer Mike "Smitty" Smith) reunited in full costume (though without Revere himself) for a 30th anniversary performance in Portland. In 2000 Sundazed Records released a two-CD package entitled ''Mojo Workout'' that focused on the R&B and soul sounds from early in the Raiders' Columbia career. In 2001, the Raiders released "Ride to the Wall", featuring several new songs, along with their versions of 1960s hits, with proceeds going to help veterans of the Vietnam War. They performed at Rolling Thunder's
Memorial Day Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning the U.S. military personnel who have fought and died while serving in the United States armed forces. It is observed on the last Monda ...
event in Washington D.C. in 2001 for POW-MIA's of the Vietnam era. A steady touring schedule kept Paul and his "new Raiders" in the public eye. Keith Allison, who played in the Raiders from 1968 to 1975, has since gone into acting, and appeared in the films ''
Phantom of the Paradise ''Phantom of the Paradise'' is a 1974 American rock musical comedy horror film written and directed by Brian De Palma and scored by and starring Paul Williams. In the film, a naïve young singer-songwriter (played by William Finley) is tricked ...
'' and '' Gods and Generals''; accessed September 13, 2015 among others On October 13, 2007, Paul Revere & the Raiders, along with their manager Roger Hart, were inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame. In attendance were Mark Lindsay, Phil "Fang" Volk, and Roger Hart to accept their awards. In 2010, the band was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Revere announced his retirement from the band in August 2014; the group planned to tour without him as "Paul Revere's Raiders". In October 2014, the band's web site announced that Revere had died "peacefully" on October 4, 2014, at his
Garden Valley, Idaho Garden Valley is an unincorporated census-designated place in Boise County, Idaho, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 394. The mountain setting and recreation opportunities attract visitors from the Boise area. Life there du ...
home, a "small estate overlooking a tranquil river canyon", from cancer. He was 76 years old. On October 10, 2014, at the Los Angeles Forum, Tom Petty performed "I'm Not Your Stepping Stone", dedicating it to Paul Revere, acknowledging his death that week.


Former Raiders and legacy

Phil Volk tours with his own band, Fang & The Gang. He was married to ''Where The Action Is'' regular Tina Mason from 1967 until her death in 2021. After leaving the Raiders in 1967, Jim Valley continued to perform and hone his songwriting skills in a variety of acts. He was signed as a solo artist by Dunhill Records and released two singles. He subsequently moved back to his native Northwest, playing with several rock acts including Sweet Talking Jones and the Shoestring Orchestra & Choir. He became an acclaimed and award-winning children's music artist and educator, traveling the world as an emissary of the "Rainbow Planet". Valley continues to work with children, write and record his own albums, as well as perform live. Joe Correro Jr., the Raiders' drummer from 1967 to 1971, performs as part of the Los Angeles-based Richard Sherman Trio jazz combo. Bassist Mike "Doc" Holiday and guitarist/bassist Charlie Coe made a special guest appearance with Mark Lindsay at a show in Boise, Idaho in 1996. They both reside in Idaho. Righteous Brothers Bill Medley's son, Darrin, sang and performed with Paul Revere & the Raiders. Another Darren, Darren Dowler, followed Darrin Medley as lead vocalist of the Raiders. Coincidentally, Darren Dowler also sang with Darrin Medley's father's group,
the Righteous Brothers The Righteous Brothers are an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard. Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963. They had first performed together in 1962 in the Lo ...
Band singing the parts formerly sung by tenor, recording great Bobby Hatfield. Dowler, the current vocalist, has also performed with
the Lettermen The Lettermen are an American male pop vocal trio. The Lettermen's trademark is close-harmony pop songs with light arrangements. The group started in 1959. They have had two Top 10 singles (both No. 7), 16 Top 10 singles on the Adult Contempor ...
,
the Jordanaires The Jordanaires were an American vocal quartet that formed as a gospel group in 1948. Over the years, they recorded both sacred and secular music for recording companies such as Capitol Records, RCA Victor, Columbia Records, Decca Records, Vocal ...
, the Fifth Dimension, Gary Puckett,
Mitch Ryder Mitch Ryder (born William Sherille Levise, Jr.; February 26, 1945) is an American musician who has recorded more than 25 albums over more than four decades. Career Ryder formed his first band, Tempest, when he was at Warren High School, and th ...
and was the first guitarist for
the Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group consisting of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, and cousins Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson. Lou Pearlman formed the group in 1993 in Orlando, Florida. The gro ...
in 1991 before they hit mega stardom. Dowler, also an actor and filmmaker, appeared in such films as '' Eagle Eye'' with
Billy Bob Thornton Billy Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker and musician. He had his first break when he co-wrote and starred in the 1992 thriller ''One False Move'', and received international attention after writing, directing, a ...
and ''
Hancock Hancock may refer to: Places in the United States * Hancock, Iowa * Hancock, Maine * Hancock, Maryland * Hancock, Massachusetts * Hancock, Michigan * Hancock, Minnesota * Hancock, Missouri * Hancock, New Hampshire ** Hancock (CDP), New Hampshir ...
'' with
Will Smith Willard Carroll Smith II (born September 25, 1968), also known by his stage name The Fresh Prince, is an American actor and rapper. He began his acting career starring as a fictionalized version of himself on the NBC sitcom '' The Fresh ...
. In 2014 he starred in, wrote, and directed the films ''Rock and Roll the Movie'' and ''Christmas In Hollywood''. In 2014, Revere commissioned Dowler to compose an album of original songs for a new Raider album, the first all original album in 35 years. After ending his second stint with the Raiders in 1972, drummer Mike "Smitty" Smith moved to Kona, Hawaii and continued performing for several groups in that region. Smith died of natural causes on March 6, 2001, three weeks before his 59th birthday. Guitarist Drake Levin became an accomplished blues guitarist, playing in and forming numerous groups in the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area G ...
. On July 4, 2009, Levin died at his home in San Francisco after a long battle with cancer. He was 62. The group's founder, vocalist and keyboard player Paul Revere died of cancer at his home in
Garden Valley, Idaho Garden Valley is an unincorporated census-designated place in Boise County, Idaho, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 394. The mountain setting and recreation opportunities attract visitors from the Boise area. Life there du ...
on October 4, 2014, aged 76. His funeral, held at the
Cathedral of the Rockies Cathedral of the Rockies, also known as the Cathedral of the Rockies First United Methodist Church, is a United Methodist church located in the historic North End district of Boise, Idaho, United States. The church is the largest United Methodist C ...
in
Boise, Idaho Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown ar ...
, was attended by, amongst others, former Idaho Governor
Dirk Kempthorne Dirk Arthur Kempthorne (born October 29, 1951) is an American politician who served as the 49th United States Secretary of the Interior from 2006 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a ...
. The group then became "Paul Revere’s Raiders", continuing to perform until April 3, 2022, after which the name was retired. Carl "Carlo" Driggs, Paul Revere & the Raiders' longest-serving lead singer (a 20-year-plus span), was formerly lead vocalist for
Kracker Kracker were an American rock band active in the 1970s. Biography The band was originally formed in South Florida in 1970, but moved to Chicago in April 1971, where they were introduced to producer Jimmy Miller. With Miller, they recorded their ...
, a band that toured Europe as an opening act for (and had their albums distributed outside America by)
the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically dr ...
. He followed this with his tenure in the Latin/disco group Foxy, who scored a no. 1 hit on the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
chart (no. 9 on ''Billboards Hot 100) with " Get Off", which was co-written by Driggs. On May 31, 2017, Driggs died of a heart attack at his home in Miami, Florida, at the age of 67. Keith Allison, who was a member of the Raiders from 1968 to 1975, died at his home in
Sherman Oaks, California Sherman Oaks is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, California located in the San Fernando Valley, founded in 1927. The neighborhood includes a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains, which gives Sherman Oaks a lower population density th ...
on November 17, 2021, at the age of 79. Paul Revere & the Raiders featured in the soundtrack of Quentin Tarantino's 2019 comedy-drama ''
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood ''Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'' is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Bona Film Group, Heyday Films, and Visiona Romantica and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is ...
'', namely the tracks "Hungry", " Mr. Sun, Mr. Moon" and "Good Thing", with the latter appearing in the film's official trailer. They are also named in the picture's dialogue, with
Sharon Tate Sharon Marie Tate Polanski (January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model. During the 1960s, she played small television roles before appearing in films and was regularly featured in fashion magazines as a model and cover ...
(portrayed by
Margot Robbie Margot Elise Robbie (; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. Known for her work in both blockbuster and independent films, she has received several accolades, including nominations for two Academy Awards, four Golden Glob ...
) asking Jay Sebring (portrayed by Emile Hirsch): "Aww, what's the matter? You afraid I'll tell
Jim Morrison James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, poet and songwriter who was the lead vocalist of the rock band the Doors. Due to his wild personality, poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, unpredictable and err ...
you were dancing to Paul Revere & The Raiders? Are they not cool enough for you?"


Musical style and influences

The band's musical style encompasses
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm ...
,
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
and
psychedelic pop Psychedelic pop (or acid pop) is pop music that contains musical characteristics associated with psychedelic music. Developing in the late 1960s, elements included "trippy" features such as fuzz guitars, tape manipulation, backwards recording, ...
. The band's early sound combined fast-paced, guitar-and-vocal-dominated
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm ...
with an intimidating R&B flavor. The
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
revival and
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock genre and subculture that emerged during the in the American Pacific Northwest state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns. Grunge fuses elements of ...
movements—and individual acts such as the
Paisley Underground Paisley Underground is a musical genre that originated in California. It was particularly popular in Los Angeles, reaching a peak in the mid-1980s. Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies and guitar interplay, owi ...
—have cited the Raiders as an influence. In 2004 "Kicks" ranked no. 400 on ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
''s list of
The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" is a recurring survey compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in December 2004 in ...
. Paul Revere & the Raiders and their manager Roger Hart were inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame on 13 October 2007. In 2010 the band was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame.
Quentin Tarantino Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by stylized violence, extended dialogue, profanity, dark humor, non-linear storylines, cameos, ensembl ...
's 2019 film '' Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood'', set in 1969, featured three of the band's hit singles—"
Hungry Hunger is a sensation that motivates the consumption of food. The sensation of hunger typically manifests after only a few hours without eating and is generally considered to be unpleasant. Satiety occurs between 5 and 20 minutes after eating. T ...
" (1966), "Good Thing" (1966) and " Mr. Sun, Mr. Moon" (1969)—and the 1968 B-side "Theme From It's Happening".


Members


Former members

*
Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to a ...
– keyboards (1958–1977; 1978–2014; his death) * Mark Lindsay – vocals, saxophone (1958–1975) *Robert White – guitar (1958–1961) *Richard White – guitar (1958–1961) *William Hibbard – bass guitar (1958–1961) *Dick Mcgarvin – drums (1958) *Red Hughes – vocals (1958) *David Bell – drums (1958–1959) *Jerry Labrum – drums (1959–1961) *Andrea Loper – vocals (1960) *Mike "Smitty" Smith – drums (1962–1967, 1971–1972; died 2001) *Ross Allemang – bass guitar (1962–1963) *Steve West – lead guitar (1962) *Pierre Ouellette (1963) *Dick Walker – lead guitar (1962–1963) *Charlie Coe – lead guitar (1963), bass guitar (1967–1968) * Drake "Kid" Levin – lead guitar (1963–1966, 1967; died 2009) *Mike "Doc" Holliday – bass guitar (1963–1965) * Phil "Fang" Volk – bass guitar (1965–1967) *Jim "Harpo" Valley – lead guitar (1966–1967) *
Freddy Weller Wilton Frederick "Freddy" Weller (born September 9, 1947) is an American country music artist. He recorded for Columbia Records between 1969 and 1980. He had his highest charted single in 1969 with his debut release, "Games People Play". Mu ...
– lead guitar (1967–1973) *Joe Correro, Jr. – drums (1967–1971) *Keith Allison – bass guitar (1968–1975, died 2021) *Omar Martinez – drums, vocals (1971–1977, 1980–2006) *Robert Wooley – keyboards (1972–1977) *Doug Heath - lead guitar (1973-1976, 1978, 1980-2021) *Ron Foos - bass guitar (1975-1976, 1980- 2022) *Blair Hill – vocals (1978–1980) *Michael Bradley – vocals (1980–1983) *Carlo Driggs – vocals (1983–2004; died 2017) *Jamie Revere - guitar (1991-1997, 2013-2020) *Darrin Medley - vocals, drums (2004-2008) *Matt Fasekas - drums (2004-2009) *Danny Krause - Keyboards, vocals (1980-2022) *Darren Dowler - Vocals, Guitar (2008-2019) *Tommy Scheckel - Drums (2009-2022) *David Huizenga - Vocals (2018-2022) *ARNY Bailey - Lead Guitar (2021-2022)


Timeline

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:22 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:100 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1958 till:01/01/2022 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:wind value:gray(0.5) legend:Saxophone id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:lines1 value:black legend:Studio_Albums id:bars value:gray(0.95) Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1 BackgroundColors = bars:bars ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1958 BarData = bar:Mark text:Mark Lindsay bar:Red text:Red Hughes bar:Andrea text:Andrea Loper bar:Blair text:Blair Hill bar:Michael text:Michael Bradley bar:Carlo text:Carlo Driggs bar:Darren text:Darren Dowler bar:Robert1 text:Robert White bar:Richard text:Richard White bar:Steve text:Steve West bar:Dick2 text:Dick Walker bar:Pierre text:Pierre Ouellette bar:Charlie text:Charlie Coe bar:Drake text:Drake Levin bar:Jim text:Jim Valley bar:Freddy text:Freddy Weller bar:Doug text:Doug Heath bar:Jamie text:Jamie Revere bar:Paul text:Paul Revere bar:Robert2 text:Robert Stewart bar:Danny text:Danny Krause bar:William text:William Hubbard bar:Ross text:Ross Allemang bar:Doc text:Mike "Doc" Holliday bar:Phil text:Phil Volk bar:Keith text:Keith Allison bar:Ron text:Ron Foos bar:Dick1 text:Dick McGarvin bar:David text:David Bell bar:Jerry text:Jerry Labrum bar:Smitty text:Mike "Smitty" Smith bar:Joe text:Joe Correro Jr. bar:Omar text:Omar Martinez bar:Tommy text:Tommy Scheckel bar:David2 text: David Huizenga bar:ARNY text: ARNY Bailey PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Paul from:start till:01/01/1977 color:Keys bar:Paul from:01/01/1978 till:04/10/2014 color:Keys bar:Robert2 from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1977 color:Keys bar:Danny from:01/01/1980 till:end color:Keys bar:Danny from:01/01/1980 till:end color:Vocals width:3 bar:Mark from:start till:01/01/1975 color:Wind width:3 bar:Mark from:start till:01/01/1975 color:Vocals bar:Red from:start till:01/01/1959 color:Vocals bar:Andrea from:01/01/1960 till:01/01/1961 color:Vocals bar:Blair from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1980 color:Vocals bar:Michael from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1983 color:Vocals bar:Carlo from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/2004 color:Vocals bar:Darren from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2018:Vocals bar:William from:start till:01/01/1961 color:Bass bar:Ross from:01/01/1962 till:01/01/1963 color:Bass bar:Doc from:01/01/1963 till:01/01/1965 color:Bass bar:Phil from:01/01/1965 till:01/01/1967 color:Bass bar:Keith from:01/01/1968 till:01/01/1975 color:Bass bar:Ron from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1977 color:Bass bar:Ron from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1977 color:Guitar width:3 bar:Ron from:01/01/1980 till:end color:Bass bar:Ron from:01/01/1980 till:end color:Guitar width:3 bar:Dick1 from:start till:01/06/1958 color:Drums bar:David from:01/06/1958 till:01/01/1959 color:Drums bar:Jerry from:01/01/1959 till:01/01/1961 color:Drums bar:Smitty from:01/01/1961 till:01/01/1967 color:Drums bar:Joe from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1971 color:Drums bar:Smitty from:01/01/1971 till:01/01/1972 color:Drums bar:Omar from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1977 color:Drums bar:Omar from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1977 color:Vocals width:3 bar:Omar from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/2006 color:Drums bar:Omar from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/2006 color:Vocals width:3 bar:Tommy from:01/01/2010 till:end color:Drums bar:Tommy from:01/01/2010 till:end color:Vocals width:3 bar:Robert1 from:start till:01/01/1961 color:Guitar bar:Richard from:start till:01/01/1961 color:Guitar bar:Steve from:01/01/1961 till:01/01/1962 color:Guitar bar:Dick2 from:01/01/1961 till:01/01/1963 color:Guitar bar:Pierre from:01/01/1962 till:01/01/1963 color:Guitar bar:Charlie from:01/01/1962 till:01/01/1963 color:Guitar bar:Charlie from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1968 color:Bass bar:Drake from:01/01/1962 till:01/01/1967 color:Guitar bar:Jim from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1967 color:Guitar bar:Freddy from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1973 color:Guitar bar:Doug from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977 color:Guitar bar:Doug from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/2021:Guitar bar:Jamie from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitar bar:Jamie from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:Guitar bar:David2 from:01/01/2018 till:end color:Vocals bar:ARNY from: 01/01/2021 till:end color:Guitar bar:ARNY from: 01/01/2021 till:end color:Vocals width:3 LineData = at:01/01/1961 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1963 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1965 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1966 color:lines1 layer:back at:09/05/1966 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/11/1966 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/08/1967 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1968 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/10/1968 color:lines1 layer:back at:05/03/1969 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/09/1969 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1970 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1971 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1972 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/01/1983 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/06/1983 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/09/1983 color:lines1 layer:back


Discography

* 1961: ''Like, Long Hair'' * 1963: ''Paul Revere & the Raiders'' * 1965: ''Here They Come!'' * 1966: '' Just Like Us!'' * 1966: '' Midnight Ride'' * 1966: '' The Spirit of '67'' * 1967: ''
Revolution! ''Revolution!'' is the seventh studio album by American rock band Paul Revere & the Raiders, on Columbia Records (CS 9521). Produced by Terry Melcher and released in 1967, it reached number 25 on the U.S. albums chart and yielded two top 40 s ...
'' * 1967: ''A Christmas Present...And Past'' * 1967: ''Greatest Hits'' * 1968: '' Goin' to Memphis'' * 1968: ''Something Happening'' * 1969: ''Hard 'N' Heavy (with Marshmallow)'' * 1969: ''
Alias Pink Puzz ''Alias Pink Puzz'' is an album by Paul Revere and the Raiders released in 1969. Background The title was a humorous reference to the band's tactic of sending the new record to a Los Angeles FM radio station under a pseudonym. It was broadcast as ...
'' * 1970: ''Collage'' * 1971: ''Indian Reservation'' * 1972: ''Country Wine'' * 1972: ''All-Time Greatest Hits'' * 1982: ''Special Edition'' * 1983: ''The Great Raider Reunion'' * 1983: ''Paul Revere Rides Again'' * 1985: ''Generic Rock & Roll'' * 1992: ''Generic Rock & Roll (a.k.a. Live NOT)'' * 1996: ''Generic Rock 2 (a.k.a. Live NOT)'' * 2000: ''Time Flies When You're Having Fun'' * 2001: ''Ride to the Wall'' * 2005: ''Ride to the Wall 2'' * 2010: ''The Complete Columbia Singles'' * 2011: ''Flower Power'', produced by vocalist Darren Dowler


Bibliography

* * *


References


External links


Official website of Paul Revere & the Raiders
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Revere, Paul And the Raiders Musical groups established in 1958 Musical groups disestablished in 2014 Rock music groups from Idaho American garage rock groups Musical groups from Portland, Oregon Jay Boy artists Columbia Records artists 1958 establishments in Idaho 2014 disestablishments in Idaho