Patrick Meehan
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Patrick Connolly Meehan (12 April 1927 – 14 August 1994) was the victim of a controversial
miscarriage of justice A miscarriage of justice occurs when a grossly unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding, such as the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit. Miscarriages are also known as wrongful convictions. Inno ...
in Scotland. Although he died a natural death (of
throat cancer Head and neck cancer develops from tissues in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), larynx (throat), salivary glands, nose, sinuses or the skin of the face. The most common types of head and neck cancers occur in the lip, mouth, and larynx. Symptoms ...
in Swansea)Paddy Meecan
''The Herald'' obituary, 15 August 1994
a number of people involved in the case died violent deaths, in clashes between former associates among
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
criminals. Meehan came from Glasgow and was a "peter man", a safe-blower with convictions for bank robbery. In 1969, Mrs. Rachael Ross was murdered during a robbery at her bungalow in
Ayr Ayr (; sco, Ayr; gd, Inbhir Àir, "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a town situated on the southwest coast of Scotland. It is the administrative centre of the South Ayrshire Subdivisions of Scotland, council area and the historic Shires of Scotlan ...
by two men. Her husband (Abraham Ross) survived the robbery, and he reported that the robbers had addressed each other as "Pat" and "Jim". Police suspected two known criminals, Meehan and James Griffiths, who had been in the area. Griffiths panicked when the police tried to arrest him, and he went on a gun-toting rampage across Glasgow. He was shot dead by police, but only after he shot and injured several passers-by, one of whom later died. Meehan was arrested more peacefully and charged with the murder of Mrs. Ross. His solicitor was Joseph Beltrami, and his advocates were
Nicholas Fairbairn Sir Nicholas Hardwick Fairbairn, (24 December 1933 – 19 February 1995) was a Scottish politician. He was the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Kinross and Western Perthshire from October 1974 to 1983, and then for Perth and Kinros ...
and John Smith, who both later became high-ranking politicians. At his trial, he submitted a defence of incrimination, claiming that the murder was committed by another man, Ian Waddell, but was found guilty. His conviction proved controversial and there was a campaign for his release which included Fairbairn and
Ludovic Kennedy Sir Ludovic Henry Coverley Kennedy (3 November 191918 October 2009) was a Scottish journalist, broadcaster, humanist and author best known for re-examining cases such as the Lindbergh kidnapping and the murder convictions of Timothy Evans an ...
. After the trial, Waddell made a number of statements to journalists that he had committed the murder. Meehan spent several years in prison, but was eventually released and given a royal pardon in 1976. Later that year, Waddell was put on trial for the murder of Mrs. Ross. At his trial he submitted a defence of incrimination, claiming that the murder was committed by Meehan. This trial, and particularly the judge's summing-up, raised important questions about the legal meaning of a royal pardon, and Waddell was acquitted. Shortly after
Bruce Millan Bruce Millan (5 October 1927 – 21 February 2013) was a British Labour politician who served as a European Commissioner from 1989 to 1995. Early life He was born in Dundee and educated at the Harris Academy in that city. Parliamentary ...
, Secretary of State for Scotland, commented in the House of Commons about these issues. Waddell was later murdered by an associate, Andrew Gentle, shortly after a robbery in which they murdered a woman. Gentle was convicted of both murders and later committed suicide in prison.Jeffreys, Thomas. ''Glasgow's Hard Men''Jeffrey, Robert ''Crimes Past: Glasgow's Crimes of the Century'' An inquiry into the miscarriage of justice, held due to public demand, and chaired by Lord Hunter, reported in 1982. This concluded that, despite a pardon, Meehan's guilt was not disproved, and there was no evidence of the police fabricating evidence as claimed. It was widely criticised as a whitewash. In view of information which has come to light since then, it is now generally accepted that the murder of Mrs. Ross was committed by Waddell and William "Tank" McGuiness, another man who was also murdered in 1976, apparently in a drunken street brawl. One crucial aspect of the case was that Beltrami knew that McGuiness had committed the murder of Mrs. Ross since he had told him under client confidentiality, but he was unable to reveal this; he was only able to do so after McGuiness was dead. (The last person to be seen with McGuiness while alive, John Winning, was charged with his murder, but the case against him collapsed because of insufficient evidence. Winning was also later murdered.) In later years, Meehan put forward elaborate claims that he was framed by intelligence services due to issues concerning the escape of
George Blake George Blake ( Behar; 11 November 1922 â€“ 26 December 2020) was a spy with Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and worked as a double agent for the Soviet Union. He became a communist and decided to work for the MGB while a pri ...
. After his death, some elements of his life story were adapted and used by the author
Denise Mina Denise Mina (born 21 August 1966) is a Scottish crime writer and playwright. She has written the ''Garnethill'' trilogy and another three novels featuring the character Patricia "Paddy" Meehan, a Glasgow journalist. Described as an author of ...
(a casual acquaintance) in her 2005 novel ''The Field of Blood'', with the main character a female journalist bearing his name.Denise Mina Field of Blood
uthor's Notes Maxima Library


References


External links


Biodata

Meehan reference in ''The Scotsman''

Patrick Meehan papers

another mention
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meehan, Patrick Overturned convictions in Scotland 1927 births 1994 deaths Criminals from Glasgow 20th-century Scottish criminals Deaths from throat cancer in the United Kingdom Deaths from cancer in Wales Public inquiries in Scotland High Court of Justiciary cases History of South Ayrshire Scottish people convicted of murder People from Govanhill and Crosshill